The first one is the "Eight Formations Diagram": The contribution to three parts of the country is called the Eight Formations Diagram. The stone in the river will not turn, and the hatred will be swallowed up by Wu.
Appreciation: When the poet Du Fu moved to Shu, he admired Zhuge Liang's talent for helping the world, so he used pen and ink to express his emotions of praising the ancient times, and therefore used Zhuge Liang's regret to penetrate his depression. feeling.
The second "Two Quatrains" (Part 1): Late in the day, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant. The mud melts and swallows fly, and the sand is warm and mandarin ducks sleep.
Appreciation: Du Fu fled the war and moved to Zizhou for a time. When he was able to return to the thatched cottage, he felt comfortable and wrote this poem when he saw that the scenery was still the same. The scenery described was charming and full of vitality.
The third "Two Quatrains" (Part 2): The green birds in the river are more than white, and the blue flowers in the mountains are about to burn. This spring has come and gone, when is the year of return?
Appreciation: This poem uses the feelings of the observed scenery to set off the poet's emotions, missing his hometown in a foreign land, and eagerly looking forward to his return.
Du Fu was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Because his poems had a great influence on the Chinese classical poetry world, he was called the "Sage of Poetry" by the world. His main thoughts were Confucian benevolence and his idea of ??dedicating himself to the motherland. great ambitions, but have been repeatedly defeated by reality. He was a realist poet who was arrogant and unruly. His reputation was not very great when he was alive. After his death, his reputation spread far and wide. He not only had a profound impact on Chinese literature, but also had a profound impact on Japan.
Du Fu was born in AD 712 to a family with traditional literary theory. Du Fu began to study poetry at an early age. When he was fifteen, his poems were valued by local celebrities. When Du Fu was nineteen years old, he began to travel several times, first to Xunxia, ??and then to Wuyue the following year, which lasted for several years. When he was twenty-three years old, he took the Jinshi examination and failed. After that, he started a new round of long-term roaming in the Qi and Zhao area.
Du Fu married Yang when he was nearly 30 years old. When he was 32 years old, he met Li Bai in Luoyang and traveled together, and the two developed a deep friendship. Thirty-five-year-old Du Fu came to Chang'an to take part in the imperial examination with great ambition, but failed again. From then on, he lived in Chang'an for more than ten years, depressed and frustrated, and lived a life of poverty. In order to make a living, he kept reciting poems and writing poems and poems for the nobles as a retainer of the nobility, just to get recognition, but to no avail, he later only joined the army as a right guard and led the soldiers of Cao Cao.
After the decline of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu experienced the period from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the "Anshi Rebellion". In order to serve his motherland, he was trapped in Chang'an for several months for the rebels. During this period, he wrote many sentimental poems about current events. Later, he He served as Zuo Shiyi, but due to civil strife in the government, he was demoted to Huazhou Sigong and joined the army. During this period, Du Fu felt that the government was corrupt and had no intention of pursuing an official career, so he resigned and went into seclusion. Later, Du Fu lived a homeless life with his family. Later, with the help of his friend Yan Wu, his life began to stabilize. Later, he was jealous of being called back by the court and refused to take up his post. In 770 AD, Du Fu died at the age of fifty-eight.