1 spring
On the surface, it expresses the author's pity for flowers, but it expresses the author's faint feeling of pain.
The first sentence and the second sentence of the poem are bright and moving in spring and full of vitality. The whole poem focuses on expressing the poet's inner worries. The description of scenery in poetry is the basis and basis of lyricism.
No, all landscape words are sentimental words. Sadness is written in joyful scenes, and emotional expression is elegant and profound.
Don Li Shangyin, who is the rank and petal of the guest leaving the inner room, is lost in my small garden. Even strangers will stagger like dancers to escort the sunset. My heart is too small to sweep away the fallen flowers; Looking forward to spring, but returning in a hurry. The heart ended in spring, leaving nothing but a tearful robe.
To annotate ...
① Staggered: refers to the blurred shadow of flowers, with the meaning of flying around. 2 heart: refers to flowers, but also refers to your own mind to see flowers. 3 stained with clothes: refers to tears.
Rhyme translation
Tourists on the shelves have rushed to leave; The spring flowers in the small garden withered and fluttered around in the wind. The shadows of flowers are uneven, and the winding paths are blurred; Looking from a distance, it reflects the afterglow of the sunset. My heart is broken, and I can't bear to sweep away the red; Looking forward to spring, but coming back in a hurry. Love flowers and cherish flowers naturally complain that spring leaves too early; When the spring ends and the flowers fade, all you get is tears and clothes.
Distinguish and appreciate
This poem was written in the sixth year of Huichang (AD 846), and the author now lives in Yongye. At that time, Li Shangyin was in a struggle between Niu and Li, and he was in a difficult situation and depressed, so this poem revealed a kind of resentment. The first couplet directly writes fallen flowers. The first sentence is narrative, and the second sentence is scenery. Although the fallen flower has been there for a long time, the guests didn't notice it. When people left the building and the guests were scattered in the garden, the poet's loneliness and melancholy welled up in his heart. The poet noticed that the garden was full of colorful fallen flowers, and he was born with the same feelings and clever language. Turn to write the specific situation of falling flowers from different angles. From the perspective of space, the last sentence says falling flowers are flying and picking up songs; The next sentence begins with time, and the flowers are endless. The touch of "oblique photo" reveals the poet's inner anxiety. The whole picture is shrouded in heavy and dim tones, which shows the poet's sadness and sadness. The neckline is directly lyrical. Spring goes and flowers fall. "Alas, how can I bear to sweep them away?" It not only expresses the general pity for flowers, but also expresses the sadness of the sad people who fall in love with flowers. "Eyes still want to wear thin" wrote the poet's infatuation and persistence in the face of falling flowers. The ending is a pun. Flowers decorate spring with life, ending in withering and dyeing; The poet, however, has always been ambitious, but he has been frustrated repeatedly, and he has also ended up in a sad and disappointed life. Tears are dripping down his clothes, and his life is bleak and full of emotion. The whole poem praises things and hurts people, and it is sad and endless.
Jia Zhi of Spring Thoughts
The grass is green, the willows are yellow, and the peach blossoms are messy. Don't worry about the east wind, but spring can make you hate for a long time. Author brief introduction Jia Zhi (? ~ 772) A writer in the Tang Dynasty. In one word, it is a young neighbor, and in another, it is young. Luoyang (now Henan) people. The bookkeeper of Tianbao Junior School is a single father, making friends with Gao and Dugu. Ren Zhongshu Scheeren at the end of Tianbao. An Shi followed Xuanzong into Sichuan. In the spring of the first year of Gan Yuan (758), he was the secretariat of Ruzhou, and later he was demoted to Yuezhou Sima, where he met Li Bai who had poetry to sing. In the first year of Baoying (762), China was restored as a calligrapher, and he became an official to ride a regular servant. Appreciation of Tang Suzong Jia Zhi's demotion to Yuezhou Sima. In the Interpretation of Tang Poems, Tang Ruxun thought that some of Jia Zhi's quatrains were "all written in exile in Chu". This poem was probably written during his relegation. The sadness and hate expressed in the poem seems to be not ordinary leisure and hate, but the sorrow and hate of exile caused by his position and situation at that time. His other poem "Looking at the West Pavilion in Spring" can be used as a reference: "The wind is warm and the willows are green for a long time, and the wild geese return to fly at dusk. Smelling the flute on Yueyang Tower can make the spring heart full. " Here, the scenery of "Liu Qingqing" is similar to "the grass is green and the willow is yellow", and the scene of "the wind is warm for a long time" is similar to "the spring day" and "the east wind often makes people hate dragons". As for the "spring heart" of "full of Dongting", it is also roughly synonymous with the "spring thoughts" mentioned in this poem. "Spring Heart" is a spiritual journey triggered by the arrival of spring and the departure of geese. "Spring thinking" is a growing sorrow that cannot be banished even in a beautiful spring. The title of this poem is Spring Thoughts, and every sentence in the poem is about spring. In the use of artistic techniques, the poet compares the first two sentences with the last two sentences, which makes the sadness and hatred to be expressed doubly strong. The first sentence, "The grass is green and the willow is yellow", has been dyed very brightly with light green and goose yellow. The second sentence, "Peach blossoms are in chaos and flowers are overflowing", adds purples and white to the painting with a dark pen, and conveys a thick spring scene with flowers blooming and falling with a pen depicting the air, making the spring scene on the picture more colorful and noisy. The poet used these two sentences to write about spring scenery, aiming to form a sharp contrast with the beautiful scenery opposite, and set off the deep sorrow and hatred that cannot be eliminated. The last two poems express the poet's sadness and hatred. This kind of sadness and hatred is deeply rooted in the heart and cannot be eliminated because of the beauty of spring outside. Yan Feng of the Southern Tang Dynasty wrote the sentence "When spring comes, melancholy remains", which directly wrote this fact. However, what Jia Zhi wrote is not so direct, but don't be surprised. With unexpected ideas, poetic expression is more profound and tortuous. The third sentence in the poem, "The east wind won't blow away", doesn't mean that you are too worried to send away, but that the east wind is cold and heartless, not that you can't send away your worries. This is a deeper layer in poetic thinking, which makes poetry have a wonderful effect of avoiding the plain and seeing the strange. The fourth sentence, "Spring can stir up hatred for a long time", does not mean that it is boring because of depression, but it produces the feeling that days are like years, but conversely, it means that spring stirs up hatred, making its conception more novel and its wording more meaningful. When people feel uneasy and helpless, they often vent their anger on others or things. The poet, on the other hand, blames the sadness on the east wind and spring, which has nothing to do with it. It seems unreasonable to complain that the east wind blows away sorrow and that spring prolongs hatred. However, judging from the lyrical language of poetry rather than reasoning, from the poet's unique feelings and rich associations, it has its own reasons. Because, of course, the poet's sadness is invisible and can't be blown away by the east wind, but the arrival of the east wind can not only drive away the cold and revive the vegetation, but the poet also hopes that it can blow away the sadness in his heart, and he will be disappointed and complain because it can't be blown away. This is human nature and understandable. Although the poet's hatred can't be prolonged or shortened in spring, after the spring comes, the days are getting longer and longer, and in the poet's feeling, the days will be more difficult to pass. Zhang Hua's Love Poem expresses the same psychological state and the poet's subjective sense of time, while Li Yi's Harmony in the Lodge expresses the same psychological state. From such a psychological state, it is also reasonable for the poet to complain that spring brings hatred. The language of poetry may sometimes break through common sense, but it must be understandable by readers. In other words, a poem can accommodate association, whimsy, fantasy and wishful thinking, but it is not absurd; A poet can fly freely with his imagination, but there must be something in his emotional expression that can arouse the reader's sense of * * *. This song "Spring Thoughts" is like this.