1, the pastoral school
Tang Poetry School is an idyllic school which inherited from Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Representative figures are Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Chu Guangxi and Chang Jian in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and Wei and Liu Zongyuan in the middle Tang Dynasty. The main content is to reflect rural life and describe landscapes.
Among them, Wang Wei's achievements are relatively high. He is a poet and a painter. He can apply painting to poetry. There are paintings in poetry and poems in painting. Besides Du Li, he also had a great influence on later generations.
2. Frontier Poetry School
Poetic schools in China in Tang Dynasty. During the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, some frontier poems appeared, and the number increased continuously in Sui Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Sijie and Chen Ziang further developed it and reached full maturity in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Gao Shi, Li Jie and Wang Changling are the most famous poets in this school, while Gao and Cen have the highest achievements, so they are also called School. Their poems mainly describe the frontier war, frontier customs and habits, and various contradictions brought about by the war, such as parting, homesickness and in my heart forever. Formally, most of them are seven-character quatrains and five-character quatrains, and the poetic style is tragic enough to show the atmosphere of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Besides Gao Shi and Cen Can, his poets include Wang Changling, Li Jie, Cui Hao, Wang Zhihuan and William Wang.
3. Jiangxi Poetry School
Jiangxi Poetry School is the first poetry school with a formal name in the history of China literature. In the early years of Song Huizong, Lu Benzhong wrote the Sect Map of Jiangxi Poetry Society, and named the poetry school with Huang Tingjian's creative theory as "Jiangxi Poetry School".
At the end of the Song Dynasty, Du Fu was called the ancestor of Jiangxi Poetry School, while Huang Tingjian, Chen were the "schools" of Jiangxi Poetry School. Fang Hui put forward the theory of "one ancestor and three schools" of Jiangxi poetry school in Sui, forming a poetry school.
This school advocates Huang Tingjian's theory of turning iron into gold and robbing a fetus to change bones. Moreover, the members of the poetry school are mostly influenced by Huang Tingjian, and their poetry creation style is mainly chanting the life of the study and paying attention to the scrutiny skills of words.
The main figures are Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao, Pan Dalin, Xie Yi, Hong Chu, Hongyan, Peng Hong, Rao Jie, monk Zuke, Xu Fu, Lin Minxiu, Wang Ge, Li Ke, Han Ju, Li Peng, Chao Chongzhi, Jiang Duanben, Yang Fu, Xie Yi, Xia Ni, Lin Mingong and Pan Daguan.
4. Tongcheng Poetry School
Tongcheng School in Qing Dynasty was founded by Yao Nai, Fang? Fan Yao, whose name is Nanqing, is from Qianlong. He is officially edited and has 50 volumes of notes about helping quail. Scholars call him Mr. Wujiang.
He played an important role in the formation of Tongcheng Poetry School. First of all, Yao Nai, a giant of Tongcheng School, is his nephew, and they have formed a very tacit academic inheritance relationship. Secondly, many "family laws" of Tongcheng Poetry School originated from him.
5. Han Meng Poetry School
Han Meng Poetry School is a school of poetry creation in the middle Tang Dynasty, with Han Yu as its leader, including Meng Jiao, Li He, Lu Tong, Ma Yi and Liu Che. They advocate "injustice is the sound", they express their anger through bitter songs, and they learn from each other to sing their own abnormal aesthetic tastes, such as "ugliness is beauty", shocking the grotesque for beauty, withering for beauty and gorgeous for beauty.
It shows the creative tendency of attaching importance to subjective psychology, pursuing adventure and strangeness. Poetry forms a strange and dangerous style. In art, they strive to avoid vulgarity and be unconventional, and strive to correct the weakness and delicacy of Dali's poetic style. This new pursuit and change of poetry actively promoted the development of the artistic realm of poetry after the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
In creation, members of Han Meng's poetry school not only consciously accept and admire Du Fu and Li Bai, but also actively absorb reasonable elements from Zen and Buddhism, taking "heart" as the source of poetry creation.
Their creations often show their own mental journey, and they often combine their feelings in real life with their fictional world. Their poetic imagination is bizarre and grotesque, which often makes people feel uncertain, strange and uncertain. The members of Han Meng's poetry school have also made great changes in their language, and they strive to "keep their words"
Baidu Encyclopedia-Landscape Pastoral Poetry School
Baidu Encyclopedia-Frontier Poetry School
Baidu Encyclopedia-Han Meng Poetry School
Baidu Encyclopedia-Jiangxi Poetry School
Baidu encyclopedia-Tongcheng poetry school