What is modern Polish literature?

During World War II, Poland was occupied by German fascists in September 1939. During the fascist occupation of Poland, some exiled writers created many patriotic works, while others took part in guerrilla warfare at home. They founded underground publications and published many anti-fascist battle poems.

Although there were many literary schools in this period, progressive and revolutionary literature still dominated. The realistic writer Marma da Broska's novel Night and Day is a very representative work supporting the proletarian revolution. The works of Zhuo Naukovska, Jan Victor, Gu Morchinek, Bo Goyavi Zenska and Hai Gorska reflect the contradictions and national oppression in Polish capitalist society. Poets such as You Duvim, Ann Slonimski and Ya Gifvars Kevic organized the "Scarmand" Poetry Society in the late 1920s, and their works attacked the oppression of the people by imperialist war maniacs and fascist governments. Kruczkowski's novel Cordia and Hillbilly (1932) and Wanhuaxi Levska's Motherland (1935) describe the struggle of workers and peasants for a democratic and free Poland. Bronevski's poems inherited the tradition of revolutionary poems at the end of 19, and praised the revolutionary struggle of the broad masses of workers and peasants under the leadership of the * * * production party.

From 65438 to 0944, in the early days of Poland's liberation, many works reflecting the life of the Polish people before the war, during the fascist occupation and in the early days after the war emerged. For example, Naukovska's reportage collection Necklace (1946), Ka Brandis's novel Invincible City (1916 ~) (1948), Ye Andrevski (1948). Borowski (1922~ 195 1) collected short stories Farewell to Maria (1948) and the novel Reality (19 10~).

In the 1950s, a number of works reflecting the socialist construction in the early days of Poland's liberation appeared. At the same time, a person's road (1952) was taken by I. Nevili (1903~) and a citizen's road was taken by Brandis (1954). During the two world wars (1948 ~1956555). The novels published by Iwaszkiewicz between 1956 and 1962 have great influence at home and abroad. In drama, Le Kruczkowski's German (1949) and The Rosenbergs (1954) are quite successful.

After 1956, the so-called "black literature" (literature reflecting the dark side of Polish society) and "liquidation literature" (literature reflecting the problems existing in Polish ideological propaganda in the past) appeared in Polish literature, with Ma vasco (1935~ 1969) as the representative writer. In the late 1960s and early 1970s, various themes and genres such as production theme, war theme, political novel, historical novel and black humorous story appeared in Polish literary works, which reflected the social life of Poland in an all-round way.