First, "Looking at the Sea" Part I:
1, Cao Cao was a politician, strategist and writer who came into contact at the end of the year. After his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, he was honored as Wei Wudi. In the history of literature, Cao Cao is famous for his four-character poems, which is another peak after the Book of Songs. Cao Cao and his son Cao Pi are called "Three Caos" in the history of literature.
The title of "watching the sea" was added by later generations. It turned out to be the first chapter of The Sea, which was selected from The Sea. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), Cao Cao led an army to conquer Wuhuan, which was a great disaster in Northeast China at that time. This is an important war in Cao Cao's great cause of reunifying the north. On the way to the expedition, I wrote the Yuefu poem "Out of Xiamen" (belonging to "Harmony Song, Sediao Song").
3. Pay attention to the underlined words below.
(1) Jieshi in the east () (2) Shandao ()
4. Explain the meaning of underlining below. (1) What is water? (2) The autumn wind is bleak.
5. Looking at the Sea is a lyric poem. The word ""at the beginning dominates the next ten sentences about scenery, of which the first six sentences are written, and the last four sentences are written. "Fortunately, the song sings with ambition" is a group of expressions in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem.
6. Some people say that the word "if" in the poem is well used. Can you tell me what benefits it has?
7. In the poem "Looking at the Sea", among the poems describing the mirror image of the sea, the poem describing the dynamic scene is that the poem describing the static scene is.
8, the most accurate understanding of "see the sea" is ()
A, the poet writes about the mountain island scenery first, then describes the sponge scenery, and finally expresses his feelings.
B, based on the mountain island, the poet looks from a distance, then from a close distance, and finally expresses his feelings.
C. The poet writes the real scene first, then the virtual scene, and finally expresses his feelings.
D. The poet first launched a panoramic view of the sea and described the scenery of the mountain island. Finally, on the basis of describing the rough sea, he expressed his broad mind by swallowing the momentum of the sun, moon and stars.
9. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms and folk stories, Cao Cao is both a villain and a traitor. Obviously, it is a misunderstanding and a literary image. Please combine the poem "Looking at the Sea" with your own understanding of Cao Cao, and tell me what Cao Cao was like in history.
Looking at the Sea Part II:
1. One of the mistakes in analyzing the whole poem is ().
A, the first two sentences are about the location (Jieshi Mountain) and the purpose (viewing the sea). "Watching the sea" is the poetic eye of the whole poem, and the word "watching the sea" dominates the whole article. The following ten sentences are all seen by looking at the sea.
B, "What is water?" Through the description of the images such as sea, mountains and islands, Hongbo surges shows the vastness and grandeur of the sea.
C. From Journey to the Moon, the Moon and the Stars to If You Are Away, the poet expressed his broad-minded mind and political ambition through the magnificent sight of the sea in front of him.
D, the last two sentences are happiness, which is the ending sentence of the music, and generally has no direct relationship with the content of the poem.
2, try the poem "A trip to the sun and the moon, if it is out of its territory; Han is a brilliant star, and if he speaks, "make a brief appreciation." "
Second, the first part is anchored at the foot of Beibao Mountain:
1, Wang Wan is a poet of the times. This poem belongs to metrical poetry and belongs to poetry in terms of content.
2. Explain the meaning of adding a horizontal line below.
(1) The anchorage at the foot of Beibao Mountain (2) We meandered along the blue mountain (3) We stirred the lonely sails without wind (4) I can finally send my emissary.
1, briefly answer the ideological content expressed in the poem "The next berth on the North Fort Mountain".
4. The inappropriate explanation of this poem sentence is ()
A The term "berth under the North Fort Mountain" means "berth". Beigushan is in the north of Zhenjiang, surrounded by mountains on three sides.
B, "Hakka Road" means "journey". The first sentence explains the way the author wants to go, and the second sentence explains the situation of coming by boat.
C. "Tide level" means that the tide rises and the water level is equal to the shore. "The wind is positive" means that it is calm and the wind is not strong.
D "yan zhen returned to Luoyang" means that I want to learn from the geese returning from the north and return to my hometown Luoyang.
5, the use of narrative expression in poetry is
6. Did the poet think the journey was smooth? Where can it be shown in the poem?
7. During the Han Dynasty, Su Wu fell to the Huns and was forced to herd sheep in Mobei, so that the geese flying south could take the letters back to their hometown. Later, people used "Hongyan to send books" or "Guiyan" to refer to letters or messengers. Where did the poet's letters come from? Which direction should I send it?
8. "... the night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness"-Looking at the East China Sea at the end of the night, a red sun is rising, the old year is coming to an end, and the breath of spring has come to the river. What kind of philosophy of life does this show?
The second part is anchored at the foot of Beibao Mountain:
1, what is inappropriate about the appreciation of this poem is ().
A, this poem begins with a dialogue, which is not only unusual, but also neat and beautiful. "Castle Peak" and "Green Water" give people a bright feeling.
Sentences B, III and IV further bring people to a peaceful and quiet environment. Ye Ping is an open, direct and calm water, which makes the world wider and makes people more open-minded.
C, 5, 6: The red sun on the sea breaks through the darkness before dawn, and the spring by the river drives away the old wax winter, which not only has wonderful images, but also contains a philosophy of life, showing the strong vitality of new things.
D. The last couplet expresses the deep sadness of leaving home. It can be seen that the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan written in the previous six sentences is the foil for the last couplet.
2. Please describe the picture in your mind of "until the bank at low tide widens, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail".
Third, the Qiantang River Spring Tour Part I:
1. This poem is a confession of Evergreen Collection, which is also a famous West Lake poem.
2. Explain the meaning of adding a horizontal line below.
⑵ Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe ⑵⑵White sand embankment of Qingyang in lunar calendar.
3. The whole poem takes "you" as the clue, from ""to "",and focuses on ""to write the beauty of nature. The word ""in the last two sentences fully expresses the poet's fascination with the beauty of the West Lake.
4. The most beautiful poem in this poem is.
5. The poem that always writes about the spring scenery of the West Lake from the perspective is.
Taking this as a clue, this poem depicts the beauty of the West Lake and expresses the poet's voice.
Feelings, the first sentence and the first sentence form couplets, and the neck couplet is a rhetorical device.
7. The following inappropriate appreciation of this poem is ()
A, this is a seven-character poem, which depicts the scene that the West Lake has just put on its spring clothes and describes the author's love for the beautiful spring scenery of the West Lake.
In sentences B, III and IV, the poet grasped the expressive words of "struggle" and "peck", sketched and rendered a dynamic picture of the early warbler fighting for the warm tree and the new swallow pecking at the mud and holding the grass.
In C, V, VI sentences, the author sees a beautiful scene of flowers in full bloom and clusters of flowers, while the shallow grass and green grass can just bury horseshoes.
D finally, the poet came to the tree-lined white sand embankment. The scenery here is so beautiful that people are reluctant to leave for a long time. He couldn't help exclaiming "favorite".
8. What's wrong with changing "several early birds fight for warm trees" to "early birds fight for warm trees everywhere" and "whose new swallow pecks at spring mud" to "every new swallow pecks at spring mud"?
Spring outing in Qiantang River Part II:
1, the following inappropriate appreciation of this poem is ()
A. The first two sentences describe the scenery of the West Lake in early spring when the poet visited Gushan Temple and Jiating.
B, three or four sentences vividly describe the vitality of spring and the spring when nature wakes up from a deep sleep in autumn and winter.
C, write about the feelings of people riding horses, including poets themselves and artists, and write about the spring scenery of the West Lake.
D, both are two sentences detailing the white sand embankment in the east of the lake, which is more beautiful under the shadow of Populus davidiana.
2. Expand association and imagination, and describe the picture of "several warm trees are early evidence, and their new swallows peck at spring mud" in concise and vivid language.
Four, "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" The first part:
1. In Sha Qiu Si, Jing Tian, "Jing Tian Sha" is the same as "Qiu Si". This Sanqu was praised by later poetry critics.
2. Pay attention to the underlined words below.
(1) dead vine old tree faint crow () (2) old thin horse in the west wind ()
3. What is the direct expression in poetry? What kind of feelings did you express?
4, grasp the reader's poetry, said don't understand is ()
A. The first three sentences are all composed of noun phrases. A * * * lists nine things, and there are too many images, and it is difficult to distinguish between primary and secondary.
B, the syntax of the first three sentences is particularly unique, which makes the whole picture quite like a unique ink painting, which is very intriguing.
C. The hero in the poem is a vagrant living in a foreign land. He led a horse that looked black and thin because of his long journey alone, trudging on the ancient road with a cold west wind.
D, this poem contains feelings in the scenery, vividly showing the sadness of a person living in a foreign land for a long time.
5. In the whole song, the three most direct scenes of the word "autumn" in the implied title are ",",which echoes the sunset and can most arouse the homesickness of travelers (wanderers), and the sentence that embodies the word "homesickness" is ".
6. The inappropriate summary of the main points of this song is ()
A the title of this song is Qiu Si, and "Qiu Si" means "Qiu Si".
B The words "withered vine" and "old tree" in the "withered vine" sentence are the most distinctive autumn scenery, which gives people the feeling of depression, loneliness and sadness.
C, the sentence "Xiao Qiao" is very kind to read, but when you think about it carefully, it adds to the sadness of "heartbroken people".
D "heartbroken man" in the sentence "heartbroken man" is a "remote place"
7. A dead vine and a faint crow are two completely different pictures. Can you understand this uncoordinated intention?
8, the appreciation of this song is not correct ()
A, the first three sentences of this song select nine kinds of distinctive cuisines to form a landscape map of late autumn.
B, the second sentence describes the beautiful and quiet scene that the poet saw in a foreign land, which makes people feel more and more lonely.
C, judging from the whole composition, the first four sentences are about scenery, and the last one is about people. Scenery is the background, and people are the main body. The scenery is written to set off people.
D, judging from the title of this song, the author wants to express his sadness about autumn, not homesickness.
The second part of Tianjingsha Qiu Si:
1, an inappropriate appreciation of this song is ()
A, the first three sentences and eighteen words have written nine kinds of scenery, which are static, dynamic and vivid. The attributive before the noun reflects the poet's unique feelings about those scenery.
B, this poem, the scenery is written from near to far, and the feelings are expressed from shallow to deep. The first sentence, "A dead vine faints a crow", is a poetic look.
This is a photo of Qiu Jingtu and a wonderful photo of Qiu Si. There are scenes and people in the painting, and both people and scenes are carefully selected by the author, which can best represent Qiu Si.
D, this poem uses extremely limited words and shapes extremely rich intentions; The combination of people and things, the blending of emotion and scenery, has a fascinating power.
2, the following analysis is inappropriate ()
First, write autumn with characteristic scenery and describe a beautiful Qiu Jingtu.
B, the combination of scenery and emotion shows the sad feelings of a wanderer.
C. "Sunset" and "Tianya" explained the time and place. Whose house is heartbroken tonight? In "Little Bridge Flowing Water".
D the reader enters this picture with the footsteps, sights and thoughts of Qiu Si's mature heroes.
3. Image is an image endowed with a certain meaning by the author. Ma Zhiyuan chose the images of "dead vine", "old tree", "faint cry", "ancient road", "west wind" and "thin horse" to express the desolation and cold in autumn. Please choose an image for spring. (at least four) reference answers:
Looking at the sea Part I: 1, Cao Cao in the Eastern Han Dynasty 2, Walking out of Xiamen, Yuefu Poetry 3, ⑴ ⑴ ⑴ ⑴.
4. How about (1) (2) The sound of trees being blown by autumn wind 5. Observe real scenes and virtual scenes. The word "ruo" shows that poetry is the poet's subjective feeling, and the sight of the sea devouring the sun, the moon and the stars is the poet's imagination, which embodies the poet's broad mind. 7. What is water? The autumn wind is bleak; Hongbo surges; Mountain island; Vegetation; Cao Cao is an outstanding politician, strategist and writer in history. He is ambitious, takes the world as his responsibility and has outstanding talents. He ended the turmoil in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty and promoted the progress of history, which is a contribution. Looking at the sea Part II: 1, c
2. It depicts the magnificent scene that the sea devours the sun, the moon and the stars, and shows the poet's broad mind and grand ambition.
The next berth on Beibao Mountain Part I: 1, a five-character poem in Tang Dynasty; 2. Stay on the road; 3. The journey was smooth and calm; 4. letters from home; 3. The homesickness caused by the poet's boating stops at the foot of Gubei Mountain, watching the lake flat and wide, and returning to the geese at night. It was late winter and spring, and the sun rose. Facing the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, the poet felt the passage of time and homesickness in a lonely boat. But the poet's thoughts and feelings are more about mountains and rivers and positive and optimistic mood.
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. It went well. It can be seen from "until the tide ebbs, the bank widens, and there is no wind to stir my lonely sail". 7. From Beigushan to Luoyang. Send 8 to the north. With the alternation of time series, new things are unstoppable. People should be optimistic and positive about life. Mooring under Beibao Mountain Part II: 1, D 2. The tide is high, the water on both sides of the river is wide, and the white sails are hung high in sail before the wind.
Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake Part I: 1, Seven-character verse 2, (1) Buried and submerged (1) Overshadowed, tree-lined 3, favorite of Gushan Temple in early spring 4, flowers are getting attractive, shallow grass can't have horseshoes 5, the water level is flat and the clouds are low 6, and the poet's whereabouts are happy in early spring 7, C 8, "Who"? If it is changed to "everywhere" and "every household", it will not be the scene of early spring. Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake Part II: 1, D 2, Yingying is the singer of spring. In the bright spring, several early warblers scrambled to fly to the sunny tree fingers to sing; Yan is the messenger of spring. I don't know whose new face started pecking mud and holding grass and making new ones.
The first part of Tianjingsha Qiu Si: 1, melody title 2, υhυnυshòu 3, heartbroken people express their feelings of feeling lonely and missing their relatives in their hometown 4, A 5, old vine west wind.
Heartbroken people in Tianya 6 and A 7 put sad scenery and happy scenery together to form a sharp contrast, comparing Tianya 8 and D's Tianjingsha Qiu Si Part II: 1, B 2, C 3, Dongfeng, wheat seedlings, poplars, catkins, grass, buds and so on.