Thoughts on visiting the West Lake
Weng wenji
A spoonful of West Lake water. Crossing the river, a hundred years of singing and dancing, a hundred years of drunkenness. Looking back at Luoyang, the flowers and stones are exhausted, and the smoke is far away. No, the new pavilion is crying. Cluster music, red makeup, rocking the original boat, asking who is midstream and blowing? Eternal hatred, when to wash? Clear your mind for the rest of your life. What's more, no one met Pansy and Yan Fu and didn't get up. Who depends on national affairs now? Just a river! It's all about Tao He. I asked Chu Shi, a lonely mountain forest, but turned to smile at the plum blossom. What's going on in the world is clear!
This "He Xinlang" takes Wen as the word, ridiculing current politics and expressing the author's anxiety about state affairs. The style of ci is bold and unconstrained, showing the bold and unconstrained characteristics of the discussion style, and it is strong and powerful. In terms of expression, in order to resonate with the deaf, we often use the writing method of talking about police customs.
The first three sentences, namely "A blow to the head", reveal the life of the ruling class in Xizi Lake area after the Southern Song Dynasty crossing. According to "Miscellanies of Ancient Hangzhou", Wen Jiweng was a native of Shu and went to the Western Ocean in the same year. Someone asked him, "Is there such a scene in West Shu?" This aroused his infinite emotion and gave him the word to answer. The area of the West Lake is not small. Why does the author say there is only one spoonful? Or think that this is a kind of vision that the author climbs up and looks down, but it is not. The West Lake refers to Lin 'an, which is hidden in the southeast half. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty indulged in the narrow range of rivers and mountains, completely ignoring the great cause of restoring the Central Plains and reunifying the whole country. Therefore, the author is angry about this. Therefore, a spoonful of cloud is still like a frog at the bottom of a well, with narrow vision and low mind. It is not difficult for discerning people to see that the irony and indignation implied in choosing these two words, coupled with the word "crossing the river", have a greater intention. The sentence "looking back" reminds us of the homeland of the Central Plains that has already fallen. "Luoyang" refers to Bianjing, the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and also refers to the Central Plains. At that time, Song Huizong sent people south to look for folk flower stones and made a (G {N} Yue in Bianjing, which was one of the reasons for the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. The northern song dynasty has been exhausted, and flowers and stones have been exhausted. Now, there is only misty smoke, only grains and millet. The lessons of history are so painful. However, now, when will the West Lake stop singing and dancing? Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes Hangzhou Bianzhou "(Lin Sheng's title is Lin 'an House). Even those who lament the discoloration of the new pavilion and the people's tears can't be found. Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Yan" records: "Every time people crossing the river (referring to the upper class of the ruling class after the Kim moved south) come to the United States and Japan, they will invite a new pavilion (built by the Wu family in the Three Kingdoms period and now in the south of Nanjing) to hold a banquet with flowers (sitting on grass). Zhou Hou (Zhou? ) Sit in the middle and sigh:' The scenery is different, and there is a difference between rivers and mountains when you look up.' They all shed tears at each other. However, Prime Minister Wang (Wang Dao) suddenly changed color and said,' When * * * fights for the royal family and the restoration of China, how can he be a prisoner of Chu!' "The story is like this." Never again, the new pavilion will cry ",the language is extremely depressed. After the scholars of the Eastern Jin Dynasty crossed south, Zhou? The Western Jin Dynasty perished, the mountains and rivers were broken, and people were still crying. There are no such people now. All they know is "dancing in red makeup", geisha with heavy makeup, gorgeous cruise ships and indulging in the scenery. Who else, like Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty, vowed to recover? "Eternal hate, when to wash? "Deliberately heckled tone, it is actually asserted that those in power are so addicted to pleasure, which is a national humiliation of Jingkang, and it is an eternal regret that will never be recovered. The feeling of grief and indignation jumped from the paper and almost cracked.
In the first three sentences, the resentment that oneself and other talents can't be reused is not only in sharp contrast with those bureaucrats and scholars who are drunk and dreaming of death, singing and dancing, regardless of rank and rank, but also echoes the sentence "who is in charge of the middle stream and who is blowing". The phrase "the rest of my life" is based on the story of the biography of Fan Pang in the later Han Dynasty: "I have the ambition to get on the bus and clarify the world." The author compares himself to Fan Pang here. "Who is worse" two sentences, with the story of Jiang Ziya and Fu Shuo. According to legend, Jiang Ziya lived in seclusion in Panxi (now southeast of Baoji, Shaanxi) and fished. When Zhou Wenwang discovered that he was a talented person, he used it as an assistant minister and eventually helped King Wu destroy the Shang Dynasty. According to legend, Fu Shuo built a wall in Yanfu (now Pinglu, Shaanxi Province), and Emperor Gaozong used it as a minister to rule the world. Jiang and Fu represent the "unknown" and "undeveloped" talents here. There are many talents today, but the problem is that the rulers have not discovered and used them. The national situation is at stake, and talents are not needed. What does the ruling class rely on to resist the powerful Yuan Mongols? The phrase "state affairs" is to ask yourself and answer yourself: just rely on "a river with only one area". The imperial court did not rely on talents, but relied on the natural barrier of the Yangtze River in vain, even ridiculously saying that "Jiang Shen can rely on it"! Here, once again, there is a ruthless cynicism about those in power. The most important official of the imperial court was in a daze. What about self-righteous scholar-officials like "Mei Wife Crane" in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty and Lin Bu, who lives in seclusion in a lonely mountain? "But turn around and smile at the plum blossom!" Asked about saving the country, they looked around and said with a smile, "Look, plum blossoms are in bud!" " "The author is deeply dissatisfied with these people, which is another contrast with patriots who have the ambition to clarify the world and have Jiang and Fu Zhicai. Through the above-mentioned series of discussions and comparisons, the words "what's going on in the world is known to everyone" finally wrapped up the whole article forcibly, and gave a helpless sigh in extreme grief and indignation, which made people feel embarrassed and indignant.
In his poems, the author expresses a profound sense of crisis about state affairs, reveals the ups and downs of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty, and criticizes and satirizes the rulers and escapist literati in the Southern Song Dynasty. These expositions and flogging are expressed step by step, article by article, and article by article through a series of questions and inquiries, as well as repeated comparisons in vertical and horizontal aspects. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the king of Kangxi's engraving "Zhang Dai's Dream of the West Lake" commented: "In the Song Dynasty, the monarch and the minister did not pay attention to Yan Bian in spirit, but paid attention to a lake." This is the main reason for the final collapse of the small court in the Southern Song Dynasty. Before the death of Song Dynasty, the poet had predicted the inevitability of this historical tragedy, which shows that he was still far-sighted politically. (Gu) According to