1, the whole poem and its source:
The spring water is full of four rivers, and Xia Yun has many strange peaks. The autumn moon shines on the ground, and the winter ridge is lonely and loose.
From Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming's Four Seasons.
2. The whole poem translation:
Spring water overflows fields and Shui Ze, and summer clouds are unpredictable, such as the sudden appearance of Qifeng.
The autumn moon is bright, and everything in the moonlight is covered with a layer of blurred colors. In winter, a pine tree on sorghum is full of vitality in the cold.
3, the author's life:
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), also known as "Jingjie", was born in Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). A great poet and poet at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. He is the first pastoral poet in China, and is known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", with a collection of Tao Yuanming.
The theme of Tao Yuanming's poems:
1, country life
Tao Yuanming often describes his pastoral life in his poems. He likes to work in the fields, observe nature and express the beauty and simplicity of nature and life with his own poems.
2. Rain and snow weather
Tao Yuanming's poems involve many themes about rain and snow, and he expresses the beauty, mystery and significance of rain and snow with delicate and appropriate brushstrokes.
3. Homesickness
Tao Yuanming, who has been displaced for many times, often misses his hometown and is reluctant to part with it, which not only expresses his yearning for his hometown and relatives, but also expresses his endless fatigue in exile.
4. Philosophy of life
Tao Yuanming is a philosophical poet. His poems often convey profound philosophy of life in concise language. He not only pays attention to the details of life, but also pays attention to people's inner feelings and the meaning of life.
Step 5 travel
Tao Yuanming's travel is not to seek wealth, but to seek spiritual freedom. In his poems, we can see an elegant, free and easy, detached artistic conception.
6. Love
Tao Yuanming's love poems convey to us his unique view of love and his pursuit of beautiful love. His love poems are full of romantic and emotional charm.
7. Friends
In Tao Yuanming's works, friends are not only partners who can share happiness and sadness, but also good friends who can share thoughts and tell their innermost feelings and thoughts.