Brief introduction of Kaoru Yosano's life

Japanese poetess,187865438+was born in a small merchant family in Sakai, Osaka Prefecture on February 7, and her father was the owner of an old dim sum shop in Sakai. In a wealthy family, besides parents, sisters and brothers, there are servants. Jingzi began to learn to play the piano, dance, arrange flowers and tea ceremony. Since I was a child, I have successfully completed a higher girls' school. After graduation, she greedily read Japanese classical literature while helping her family to do business. What she especially likes and can't put it down is the literature of Heian Dynasty such as Tale of Genji and Tale of Rova. The gorgeous story worlds of Regret for the Past and Please Adjust It have influenced her emotion and aesthetic consciousness, and endowed her poetic world with gorgeous colors. But only with the above background and the influence of classical literature, there would be no awakening of her later as a new poet. 1900 (thirty-three years of Meiji), founded the magazine Star with the goal of poetry innovation. It aims to liberate poetry from the old frame of romanticism, freely praise the true feelings of the world and give poetry new life. The publication was founded by the star romantic poets at that time and became the creative position of brand-new romantic poems at that time. The editor-in-chief of Star magazine is working with Xie Yetie. He is not only an excellent poet, but also the leader of the Star School poetry innovation movement. This year, Kyoko met Tiegan Xie Ye for the first time. He gave a speech in Osaka at the invitation of Kansai Youth Literature Association. This is a meeting to decide Kyoko's future fate. At that time, Jingzi was only 23 years old, tall and with a slightly wider face. She can't be said to be a beauty, but her big black eyes are very charming when they stare at each other intently. It was a summer day in August. Taking this as a boundary, Amethyst's poetry creation has undergone amazing changes. Before this, although Jingzi's poems can feel the warm side, they are still very shy. The encounter with Tie Gan liberated her poetry and life together.

She's in love with Teagan. Originally, she had a lover and Tiegan had a wife, but Jingzi gave up her kind lover and Tiegan gave up her wife, sacrificing everything for her ideal and love. In the era of feudal old moral rule, her behavior was intolerable to society, but she still realized her wish.

190 1 year (thirty-four years of Meiji) Jingzi was 24 years old, that is, shortly after the earliest poem was published, she left home for Beijing to come to Tiegan despite her parents' opposition. Teagan was also deeply in love with Jingzi. He divorced his wife and chose Jingzi.

If there is no encounter with Tie Gan, it can be said that there would be no birth of Jingzi, a Japanese literary superstar. At the same time, Teagan Xie Ye is a poet who surpasses Jingzi in ability and talent. As an outstanding leader of poetry innovation, he played a decisive role in the great achievements of Jingzi literature. However, Jingzi rose slowly, and Teagan gradually lived in the shadow of his wife. Teagan had an affair with many women, most notably Tomoko. Later, Tomoko contracted tuberculosis and died at a young age. Teagan's publishing career collapsed, collapsed. In order to cheer her husband up, Jingzi raised money to let him go to France. They also set up a "cultural institute" to advocate that women should receive the same education as men. After teaching for a period of time, Tiegan was hired by a professor at Keio University. Jingzi saved money for writing and teaching for three years, and supported her husband to start Star magazine again, because this wish was the most unhappy knot of her husband.

During the period from the publication of the first collection of poems "Random Hair" at the age of 24 to the completion of the twentieth collection of poems "Vision of the Soul" at the age of 5 1, Jingzi published a collection of essays and several novels close to the number of poems, and also held a workshop on "Tale of Genji" in his own home. At the age of 35, he published Tales of Genji, and later published modern English versions of classical literature such as Tales of Glory, Diary of Zibu, Diary of Quanbu and Grass in vain. She not only engaged in literary activities, but also founded a new female writer organization, Qing? Club ",as a sponsor member to participate in activities and make contributions. In addition, she also participated in the editing of The Complete Works of Japanese Classical Literature and her own anthology and complete works. The above results only belong to the representative things in her resume. If we observe them carefully, we can find that they are rich and colorful in quantity and quality. It is impossible to devote so many poems, works, compilations and translations to the society without considerable physical strength and energy, but she did not devote all her energy to literary activities. On the contrary, * * * gave birth to 12 children from the second year after she married Tie (25 years old) to 42 years old, and one of them died. Husband's income is uncertain, and the burden of raising 1 1 children is all on her. Life is not rich, but poor. Without gorgeous clothes, I can't even afford to buy milk and sugar for my children. She often writes articles to support her family's food tomorrow. No one can imagine that Jingzi, who should have indulged in the romantic world of poetry, was lost in the daily trivia accumulated over time.

Even in the modern life where the family is full of electrified daily necessities, it is not easy to raise 1 1 children and create so many works. In an era when there are no electrical appliances and fast food, the living environment is not as good as it is now, and the traffic is underdeveloped, she successfully unified the contradiction between housework and career. Although her literary achievements are remarkable, her great energy and exuberant energy as a real person cannot but make people feel amazing, and what she is engaged in is the extremely elegant work of literature. 1935 (Showa Decade) On March 6th, her beloved husband Tiegan died of illness at the age of 63.

Amethyst, as a poet, writer, wife and mother, survived tenaciously and strongly under the social conditions where women's survival is still very difficult. 1930 Manchuria Incident (September 18th Incident), May 15th Incident and withdrawal from the League of Nations occurred. Japan is advancing on the road of militarization, and freedom of speech is increasingly restricted. In 1936, 58-year-old Jingzi described the state's ideological control in this way: "Perhaps, people who only see the current trend will say' freedom is dead'. However, "freedom" just hid his face and wept, and did not leave. Because, no matter who he is, his heart is praying for the rebirth of' freedom'. " 1942 (the seventeenth year of Showa) She passed away forever at the age of 65, just at the beginning of the Pacific War. Xie Yexiu, the second son's ambassador to Spain, and Kaoru Yosano, the grandson's cabinet minister.