Du Fu wrote poems about the Yangtze River.
Climb the peak
[Tang] Du Fu
The wind is fast and high, the ape cries sadly, and the birds are circling in the white sand.
The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.
Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.
After all the hardships and hatred, the white hair is full, and the wine glasses are damaged.
To annotate ...
1, Zhu: a small island in the water.
2, back: detour.
3, a hundred years: or a lifetime.
4, down and out: still sleepy, still in decline.
5. New Station: At this time, Du Fu is giving up drinking due to illness.
translate
It is very sad that there are birds hovering on the river with clear water and white sand.
Endless trees are rustling leaves, and endless Yangtze River is rolling in.
Sad to autumn, I feel that Wan Li has been wandering all the year round and has been sick all his life. Today, he is alone on the high platform.
After a lot of hardships, white hair is full of temples, and the cup is hanging.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is included in Du Gongbu's Collected Works. The whole poem tells the poet's complex feelings of long-term wandering, old illness and loneliness by climbing to see the scenery of Qiujiang River. It is impassioned and touching.
The first four sentences of this poem are about climbing mountains. The first couplet is right. Focusing on the specific environment of Kuizhou, the poet used? The wind is urgent? The word "All-China Federation" is written at the beginning, which is a beautiful sentence that has been passed down through the ages. Kuizhou is famous for its many apes, and the canyon is famous for its windy weather. It is cool in autumn, but it is windy here. The poet climbs high, and it keeps coming from the canyon? Tall apes whistle? Sound, great? Empty valley echoes, sadness turns for a long time? ("Water mirror note? Jiang Shui's meaning. The poet moved his eyes from the heights to the rivers and lakes, and on the background of clear water and white sand, he was dotted with birds dancing with the wind and never looking back. This is really a beautiful painting. Among them, the sky, wind, sand, Zhu, apes whistling and birds flying are all made in heaven and naturally paired. Not only the upper and lower sentences are correct, but also the sentences are self-correct, like the one above? God? Right? Wind? ,? Tall? Right? Urgent? ; Next sentence? Sand? Right? Zhu? ,? White? Right? Qing? Reading is full of rhythm. After the artistic refinement of the poet, fourteen words, each of which is accurate and appropriate, are all empty names and words. Thank you for the chisel? , reached the realm of indescribable. What is more noteworthy is that the first sentence of antithesis usually ends vaguely, but this poem rhymes and has a gentle voice. What's Shen Deqian about? Do the first two sentences still rhyme? (Tang Poetry).
This couplet embodies the typical characteristics of Kuizhou in autumn. The poet looked up at the endless rustling leaves and looked down at the endless rolling river. While writing about the scenery, he expressed his feelings affectionately. ? Endless? Endless? , manufacturing? Rustle? Scroll? More vivid, it not only reminds people of the sound of falling flowers and the surging Yangtze River, but also invisibly conveys the feeling that youth is fleeting and ambition is hard to pay. Did you show your superb brushwork through a gloomy and sad dialogue? Build a squat? 、? A hundred rivers flow eastward? The majestic momentum. What did the predecessors praise? Unique in ancient and modern times? what's up Transformation in sentences? That makes sense.
The first two couplets tried to describe autumn scenery, and it was not until the necklace that they got a name? Autumn? Words. ? Alone on stage? It shows that the poet looks down from a height, which closely links the prospect of the eyes with the soul. ? Regular customers? , pointing out the poet's wandering life. ? A hundred years? Limited life, especially old age here. ? Sad autumn? These two words are very painful to write. Autumn is not necessarily sad, but when the poet witnessed the desolate and magnificent autumn scenery, he couldn't help thinking of his own exile, the old, the weak and the sick, so he gave birth to infinite sadness. The poet summed up the feeling that a long-time guest is most likely to be sad and sick and love a person to go on stage. Is it really loud and wide? In the dialogue, people deeply felt his heavy emotional pulse. This link? Wan Li? A hundred years? Something to do with the last one? Endless? Endless? There is also a mutual echo: the poet's travel worries and loneliness, like fallen leaves and rivers, are inexhaustible, and love and scenery blend together. At this point, the poem has given the general meaning of missing a stranger, added the content of loneliness after a long separation, added the feeling of sadness and pain in autumn, added the sigh of people who have left their homes in Wan Li and are in their twilight years, and is more poetic.
The tail is knotted and divided into five or six sentences. The poet suffers from hardship and poverty, worrying about the country and the people, and his hair is getting gray. In addition, because of illness and alcohol deprivation, it is even more difficult for them to let go. The poet's ambivalence is easy to understand, because he once longed to climb high and look far, but now he provokes hatred for no reason, adding to his sorrow. The first six sentences? Fly shake? , here? Soft and cold, and infinite sadness, unable to speak? ("Poetry").
The first half of the poem describes the scenery, the second half is lyrical, and the writing style is different. The first couplet focuses on describing the specific scenery in front of us, just like the meticulous brushwork of a painter, showing the shape, sound, color and state one by one. The second couplet focuses on rendering the atmosphere of the whole autumn, just like the painter's freehand brushwork, which should only be vivid and easy to understand, so that readers can supplement it with imagination. Triple expression of feelings, from vertical (time) and horizontal (space) two aspects, from wandering to sick and disabled. Quadrupling the number of white hair, protecting illness and abstinence from alcohol can be summed up as the hardship of the times is the root of poverty. In this way, Du Fu's feelings when he was worried about the country and the people and hurt the country were vividly displayed.
All eight sentences in this poem are correct. Does it look like the beginning and the end at first glance? Right? Chest and abdomen seem to be? Unintentional, right? . Think carefully,? An article, every sentence is dharma, every sentence is dharma? . More than that, is the whole article legal? And then what? Words? ,? All people in ancient and modern times will dare not say anything, and will never say anything. . Can it win? A rare work? (See Hu Yinglin's poem) is a matter of course.
Du fu's story
In the early summer of 744 AD, Du Fu and Li Bai, who had just been given money by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, met in Luoyang and traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng City and Shangqiu City, Henan Province). The next year, they went to Zhao Qi together, where they rode horses and hunted, wrote poems and papers, and became brothers. This autumn, Du Fu and Li Bai broke up in Luxian County (now Yanzhou, Shandong Province). Du Fu wrote this poem as a gift, showing the sincerity of their friendship. This is the earliest quatrain in Du Fu's existing poems, and it is also a portrait that Du Fu painted for Li Bai with the pen of mind. It took only 28 words to put Li Bai's elegance, tolerance and personality on paper.
? Qiu Lai is very concerned about him, but he is not ashamed of Ge Hong for cinnabar. ? It means: autumn has come, and when we leave, we look at each other and float around like a flying canopy. I am really ashamed that Ge Hong, an alchemist in the Western Jin Dynasty, did not seek immortality. ? Floating canopy? It's a herb, uprooted in autumn and floating in the wind. So it is often used to describe a wandering person. At that time, Li Bai and Du Fu were both frustrated and homeless, so they used Fu Peng as a metaphor. ? Here, you must leave me and drift away for hundreds of miles like loose grass? Check Peng out and return the goose to Hu Tian? That's what I'm saying. Li Bai also wrote in his farewell poem to Du Fu:? Flying over the eaves and walking on the wall, looking at each other from afar, the cup is in hand. ? Show deep affection for parting. Ge Hong, a famous Taoist priest in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, went to Luofushan for alchemy. Li Bai is a good fairy. He once made an alchemy by himself, and got the medicine from a Taoist priest in qi zhou. Tao Tao? (initiation ceremony). Du Fu also crossed the Yellow River and went to Wuwangshan to visit Taoist Hua Gaijun, but he was disappointed because Hua Gaijun was dead. Neither of them has achieved anything in learning Tao, so? Ge Hong is shameless? . However, is it just that you have learned nothing? Really? Ge Hong is shameless? Really?
? Crazy songs, empty life, who is domineering? It means: you drink and sing happily every day to kill time. Who is a hero like you for? Here? Flying around? Used as a commendatory term, it means that Li Bai is unconventional and unrestrained. ? Drink? With what? Crazy song? ,? Flying? With what? Domineering? Parallel; And then what? Drinking crazy songs? With what? Flying around? ,? Live empty? With what? For who? The contrast between the two fully highlights Li Bai's pride and wildness. The rhetorical tone of the last sentence pushed the whole poem to a climax. ? A pot of wine from the flowers, I drink it alone. No one is with me? Li Bai? Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen my appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a big drink! ? Li Bai? Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face. Li Bai? Give them to the boy in exchange for wine and share your worries forever? Dear Li Bai! How can you not be proud and crazy! He is arrogant and unrestrained, and how much loneliness and unwillingness there is in this arrogance! Du Fu is Li Bai's bosom friend!