The artistic characteristics of Shakespeare's creation can be summarized as follows:
First, adhere to the principle of realism creation and believe that drama is a mirror that reflects life.
Second, pursue the natural performance theory and believe that acting should be realistic and avoid going too far.
Third, the plot is vivid and rich. There are often several intertwined and complex clues in a play, combining tragic and comic elements.
Fourth, a series of artistic images with distinctive personalities have been created. Such as Hamlet and Falstaff.
Fifth, the characters’ language is personalized. For example, Hamlet’s words are full of philosophy and poetry, the language of Polonius, the royal minister, is artificial, and Iago’s language is full of obscenities. According to computer statistics, Shakespeare created 29,066 words.
Extended information:
Shakespeare - the master of word creation
The Elizabethan period in which Shakespeare lived was a mixture of old and new, and the language of that era was also incompatible. Avoid having the same characteristics. Some people even say: "The Elizabethan era was so flexible in the use of words and language structures that it was almost impossible to go to extremes." Excessively flexible use meant that there were almost no standards. In that era when English had not yet been standardized, "not taking the usual path" was also Can create new words.
For example, the alligator (alligator) from "Romeo and Juliet". This species was called lagarto or aligarto before Shakespeare. It comes from the Spanish el lagarto (lizard), but Shakespeare insisted on calling it Spelled alligator, the species received its new name in English, and by 1699 it had replaced the previous spelling as the fixed and accepted spelling.
Sometimes Shakespeare has to give an existing word a new meaning. For example, the original meaning of sharer is theater shareholder, but after Shakespeare, this word became the meaning of "sharer". To a certain extent, it can be said that Shakespeare took advantage of the loopholes of the times. Few since Shakespeare have used the English language so freely.
Don’t forget that another task of early modern English is to standardize English. No wonder some scholars say, “Shakespeare created new words, and Dryden and Addison (both scholars who advocated standardizing English at that time) worked hard to purify them. and clarifying the language they inherited”.
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