First, poetry appreciation
Jiang Xue is a poem depicting scenery and expressing feelings. By depicting natural scenery such as Jiang Xue, mountains and rivers, and sad birds, Liu Zongyuan's feelings and thoughts on life and the world are expressed. The whole poem consists of four sixteen sentences, and each sentence has a unique artistic conception and emotion, which is worth savoring.
The first sentence: "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths." This sentence depicts a desolate and silent scene and expresses tragic feelings. There are no birds in the mountains, and all the birds on the mountains fly away silently; In a thousand footpaths without footprints, people's traces have disappeared, making it more lonely and desolate.
The second sentence: "a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow." This sentence depicts the lonely figure of an old man and expresses his thinking about life. A boat, a bamboo cloak, the old man only has a broken boat and a hemp fiber, and he is very poor; An old man was fishing in the cold Jiang Xue. He was fishing in the river. Despite the cold, he showed a tough spirit.
The third sentence: "With the twilight shadow in my heart, I have driven forward in the Leyou tombs." This sentence expresses the helplessness of real life and the yearning for history. In The Shadow of Evening in My Heart, the old people are bored and helpless with real life. I drove to Le You's cemetery, and he wanted to see the historical sites and find some spiritual comfort.
The fourth sentence: "to see the sun, for all his glory, was buried in the coming night." This sentence shows the praise for beautiful things and the sigh for the passage of time. When watching the sun, the old man marveled at the beauty of the sunset for all his glory; Buried by the coming night, but he also knows that time has passed and the beautiful scenery will pass away.
Second, reciting skills.
Reciting a poem requires attention to rhythm, intonation, rhythm and other aspects. The following are some skills and methods of reciting Jiang Xue.
1. intonation should be accurate. Intonation in poetry is very important. Pay attention to the tone and volume of each word. For example, the first sentence "There are no birds in a hundred mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths." Attention should be paid to the emphasis on key words such as "Qianshan", "Wanjing" and "Traveled", showing a lonely and desolate atmosphere.
2. The rhythm should be smooth. The rhythm in poetry is also very important, so we should pay attention to the pause and coherence of each word. For example, the second sentence "a boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in the cold river-snow." Attention should be paid to pause at key words such as "lone boat", "limping" and "fishing alone" to show the lonely image of the elderly.
3. Be sincere in your feelings. Reciting poems should not only pay attention to skills, but also express sincere feelings. For example, in the third sentence, "There is a shadow in my heart, and I have already driven on the music tour." We should pay attention to the expression of keywords such as "discomfort" and "going to the ancient times" to express the helplessness of the elderly in real life and their yearning for history.
4. Music should be pleasing to the ear. Reciting poems also requires a certain sense of music, and attention should be paid to the rise and fall of pitch and the change of volume. For example, the fourth sentence, "to see the sun, for all his glory, was buried in the coming night." Attention should be paid to the expression of keywords such as "sunset" and "infinite beauty" to express the admiration of the elderly for the beautiful scenery of the sunset.
Third, recite exercises.
The following are some practical ways to recite Jiang Xue, which can help us better understand and master this poem.
1. Read the whole poem first to understand the meaning and emotion of each sentence.
2. Analyze the rhythm, intonation, rhythm and other elements of each sentence to find out the key words of each sentence.
3. Imitate the recitation of teachers or professional actors, and pay attention to imitate their intonation, rhythm, emotion and other characteristics.
4. Read aloud and try to express your feelings. You can practice more and try different intonations and rhythms.
5. Record your own recitation, listen to your own voice, find out the shortcomings and improve them.