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Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was once briefly praised as a "poetic immortal" and was brilliant and deeply appreciated by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Unfortunately, many people are jealous of him and often speak ill of him. In addition, Li Bai's official position of "offering sacrifices to Hanlin" was only to write poems in the palace, accompany the emperor to eat, drink and be merry, and could not show his ambition to serve the country, so he resigned from his official position and left Beijing to travel around the world. Li Bai attaches great importance to friendship. Many of his excellent poems are about friendship, which is very touching. Do you want to know more about Li Bai? Li Bai's selected poems will enter the wine. You can't see how the Yellow River water enters the sea and never returns. You can't see how lovely it is locked in a bright mirror in a high room. Although the silky black turns into snow in the morning and at night, oh, let a spiritual person venture where he likes. Don't empty his golden cup to the moon! Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! Cook sheep and kill cattle, and you have to drink 300 cups at the concert. Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng will join the wine and sing a song with you. I can't stop. Please listen to me. Chimes, drums and jade are not expensive enough. I hope you are drunk and don't want to wake up. Only people with a good capacity for liquor can become famous. Prince Chen invited guests at a banquet in the Perfect Palace, hosting 10,000 wine shops. Why do you say, my master, your money is gone? , to buy wine, we drink together! Five flowers and five horses, Qiu, and the boy for good wine, beyond redemption! , detailed "Zi" article, on people. When the earth opens, clouds evaporate and rain falls. Sowing everything is great. Ingenious nature, manpower and application? Another example is the long river, which is boundless. Ten thousand diarrhea, especially at the end. As for words, as for this. In high spirits, carry forward the lofty "Song" generation Li interpersonal ". Almost no one in China does not know about Li Bai, because Li Bai was a great poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and had an important position and far-reaching influence in the history of China's poetry development. He was the first poet in China. The word "Li Bai" is "Taibai" and is called "Qinglian layman". Born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (northwest of Qin 'an, Gansu), his ancestors fled to Suiye (near tokmak, now Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty. As a teenager, Li Bai was gifted and had a wide range of interests, such as "reading strange books", "wandering immortals" and "being good at fencing". In the first year of Tang Zhongzong Shenlong (705), the family moved to Mianzhou, Sichuan, and was once enshrined by the Hanlin. Because it is called "Li Hanlin". He is known as "the immortal in the sky", and later generations also call him "Li Chenxian". However, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty only asked Li Bai and others to send a letter to Hanlin, the minister of the Chapter Department, and Li Bai's ambition could not be realized. Li Bai's personality is arrogant, and he can't stand the life of "making eyes at the eyebrows and bending his back to serve the dignitaries". Three years later, Li Bai was ruined by slander, so he invited himself back to the mountain and left Chang 'an. He can only visit the mountains and immortals and drink crazy songs to relieve his grief and indignation. But he never gave up his dream of making contributions and becoming an extraordinary person. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, Li Bai was invited to Lilin, the shogunate of Wang Yong, and thought he had a chance to make contributions. , reciting the heroic poem "but using Dongshan Xie Anshi to laugh at Jinghu Sand for you". After Wang Yong's army was destroyed by Tang Suzong, Li Bai was also implicated in prison, and was later pardoned on his way to exile Yelang. Until the age of sixty-one, Li Bai also asked to join the army, hoping to have a "one-knife use", but he turned back due to illness and failed to do so. At the age of sixty-two, he was ordered by his uncle to stay in the Li family (dangtu county, Maanshan, Anhui). Now there are more than 990 poems and songs by Li Bai. Among them, there are a large number of political lyric poems, which fully show the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained spirit and heroic spirit, and also represent the typical tone of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai has a strong sense of self and compares himself with Dapeng many times. "One day, Dapeng rises with the wind and goes straight to Wan Li" and "Li Yong". However, Li Bai's frustration in Chang 'an for three years turned his full political enthusiasm into a wild song of grief and indignation when he was hit by reality again, and it gushed out from his chest: "The road is as wide as the sky, and there is no way out in front of me. I am ashamed to follow those people who have no backbone, fighting cocks and betting on pears, and I want to return home with no fish to eat, and I don't think Zhou will succumb to the nobles." Li Bai also used a hearty drinking poem to dispel the sadness of his talent. "Into the Wine": "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! " It is in line with this unrestrained emotional momentum. The remarkable characteristics of Li Bai's poems in artistic techniques are: magical imagination, endless changes, vertical and horizontal structure and staggered sentence patterns, forming a magnificent and elegant style. Tianmu Mountain, which ascended to heaven in my dream, goes straight to the sky, with its peak reaching into the sky and five holy peaks on top, casting shadows through China. The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast. My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, and they cross Jinghu Lake on a moonlit night. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves. I wore Xie's earliest spiked shoes and climbed the Qingyun ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Countless peaks and more valleys, there is no road, flowers tempt me, and rocks relax me. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog. The god of thunder and lightning shattered the whole mountain range, and the stone gate was divided and vented in the sinkhole. An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon illuminate a golden and silver terrace. Dressed in colorful clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came down one by one, with tigers playing pipa and phoenixes dancing. Row after row, like a hemp field, lined with fairy figures. When the big dream first woke up, the dreamland disappeared, which led to the understanding of the world of life: "People's happiness is always like this, and thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never be shown with honesty?". This feature of Li Bai's Dream Falling from the Sky has greatly developed Zhuangzi's fable, Qu Yuan's first romantic spirit and expression techniques, and also incorporated the Taoist immortal image, which has amazing artistic charm and won the praise of a generation of "poetic immortals". Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. His seven-character ancient poems (Shu Dao Nan, Tian Mu Shan Meng Deng, Jiang, Yin, etc. ); Five-character ancient poems (59 ancient styles); There are some poems in Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, such as Long March and Midnight Wu Ge. And seven-character quatrains (looking at Lushan Waterfall, looking at Tianmen Mountain, making Baidi City as early as possible, etc. ) became masterpieces in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "There is no set volume, but every family has it". He is the first poet in China's poetry.
Reference: The Great China/Celebrity/Scholar/Li Bai