Why go to the north? The northern edge is Taihang.
The road is steep and steep, and the rocks are towering into the sky.
Horseshoe tripped over the side stone, and the wheel destroyed Gorkon.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
The pain of going north is because of going to Taihang Mountain. On Taihang Mountain, the track is steep and winding, hanging from rocks and cliffs, reaching the sky. The horse's foot tripped over the curb and the wheel was pushed by Gorkon. It's really hard to go.
2. Yuan Liu Yin's "Man and the Moon, in the Road Macro"
Taihang Mountain is like a tip, Yellow River is like a belt, and so on are all dust.
No need to sigh, flowers bloom and fall, and spring goes and spring comes.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
From a distance, Taihang Mountain looks like a long millstone, and the Yellow River shrinks into a strip. It's all mixed with dust There is no need to lament, saying that flowers bloom and fall, and spring goes and spring comes.
3. Tang Libai's "Gone forever"
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
Travel is hard. Travel is hard. Don't go astray! Where to go today.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
Want to cross the Yellow River, ice and snow blocked the river; If you want to climb Taihang Mountain, the vast snow has already closed the mountain. Like Lushang Yuxi, waiting for a comeback; Like Yi Yin's dream, he sailed through Japan. How difficult it is to travel in the world, how difficult it is; With so many roads in front of me, should I go from north to south?
4. Han Cao's "Bitter Cold Travel"
The northern army boarded the Taihang Mountain. How difficult it is to climb this high mountain!
Sakamoto Road is a bumpy road with bumpy wheels.
The wind whistling in the trees and the north wind howling in sorrow.
When the bear was on the sidewalk, tigers and leopards stood on both sides of the street howling.
Interpretation of vernacular Chinese:
How difficult it is to climb Taihang Mountain in the Northern Expedition! The catgut road is really rugged, and the wheels are broken all the way. The wind rustled the trees and the north wind roared and wailed. On the road, the bear squatted in front of me, and the tiger and leopard barked.
Extended data:
1, literary appreciation of Northward;
The poem begins with a clever question: "Why go north?" In order to find the answer, the poet looked at the Taihang Mountain, which is surrounded by refugees, with deep affection, and found the first reason caused by the natural environment: "The road is steep and the rocks are soaring. The horseshoe stumbles on the side stone and the wheel destroys Gorkon. " The mountain is high and the road is steep, so it is difficult for horses and chariots to travel.
Let's look at the broad political background: "Dust meets a secluded state, and the bonfire connects the north. Killing poison halberd, severe wind cracks clothes. The Yellow River runs whales and Luoyang digs teeth. "
The poet found another reason why the social problems of war forced people to move. Although the poet knows why he is suffering, he can't comfort them. He can only describe the tragic scene with more painful brushstrokes.
From "never going back to the sun" to "hungry to drink zero pulp", the poet described the misery of people who went north. Then "it's hard to mourn in the north, no longer worry." The poet sighed, stopped the carriage, could not bear to watch any more, and shouted to the sky, "When will Wang Daoping see the light of day?"
The brushwork of this poem is extremely meticulous, tracing back to the source and getting to the bottom of it. When describing the map of the victims, crying from the environment, crying from the body and acting from the body are all impressive. At this time, the poet's elegance in waving a cup at the moon and his heroism in drawing a sword and cutting off water all disappeared, replaced by the sadness and deep sympathy with tears in his eyes.
2. The creative background is difficult to go.
In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (742), Li Bai was called to Beijing as an academician. Li Bai is an active member of the WTO. He is ambitious and wants to do great things like Guan Zhong, Sean and Zhuge Liang.
However, after entering Beijing, it was not reused by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, but was vilified and excluded by powerful ministers. Two years later, he was "repaid" and expelled from Chang' an in disguise.
Poetry of Tang and Song Dynasties holds that it's hard to go to the three capitals when he left Chang 'an in the third year of Tianbao (744). Zhan Ai's poems and poems are year numbers, and Pei Fei's poems and poems are examples of Taibai Yuefu. Yu Xianhao's Li Baiji thinks that the first two poems were written around the 19th year of Kaiyuan (73 1), Li Baichu entered Chang 'an to pursue fame and gain, and the third poem was written in an unknown year.
3. The creative background of the bitter cold journey.
This poem was written in the spring of the 11th year of Jian 'an (2006), and Cao Cao was on his way to Gao Qian. Gao Qian is Yuan Shao's nephew. He was appointed as a state shepherd by his subordinates.
In the ninth year of Jian 'an (AD 204), he rebelled for fear of Cao Cao's force. The following year, he took advantage of Cao Cao's northern expedition to Wuhuan, mobilized troops to rebel and occupied Huguan. In order to pacify the north and completely eradicate Yuan Shao's influence, Cao Cao braved the cold wind of winter and spring in the north, crossed the lofty and steep Taihang Mountain and led his troops to fight in the north.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-northbound
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Difficult Songs to Walk
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-bitter cold journey