Read the following song poem and complete 14~ 15.
Don't take Ouyang Xiu as a Jinshi in Gong Yuan.
The purple case burns incense and blows gently, and the court is clear.
Soldiers who don't talk nonsense are brave and will eat leaves next spring.
The village is virtuous, and the court divides nobles and treats officials.
Self-shame, mental fatigue, relying on public judgment, to the point.
14. The following appreciation of this poem is inappropriate in two places (5 points).
A. The first sentence of the poem describes the solemn and pleasant environment of the examination room, which sets off the author's happy mood.
B. the third sentence focuses on showing the courage of candidates to strive for the first place and forge ahead, so it is compared to a soldier.
C. Candidates who take the Libu exam are sent from all over the country, and moral conduct is the primary basis for sending.
D. The imperial court places great expectations on the candidates, hoping that they can grow into pillars of the country.
E. The author admits the fact that he is sickly and says that the selection of materials depends on other examiners.
15. The fourth sentence of this poem? Will you eat leaves the next spring? Widely praised by later generations, please appreciate the subtlety of this sentence. (6 points)
(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences. (This title is *** 1, 5 points)
16. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences. (5 points)
(1) In Cao Cao's Looking at the Sea? ____________________,____________________? These two sentences describe the rippling sea and the towering peaks.
(2) Du Mu sighed at the end of a Gong Fangfu, saying that if the six countries care about their own people, they will be able to resist the State of Qin, and then said:? ____________________,____________________,____________________?
Three, the use of language (20 points)
17. The usage of idioms in the following sentences is incorrect (3 points).
After the game, the coach hopes that everyone will rally and continue to show their strength in the next game with high fighting spirit, inspiring spirit and the best competitive state.
(2) This year, the company intensified the innovation of public service advertisements, and produced a number of fine products with clear and meaningful pictures, which effectively played the positive role of public service advertisements in leading social fashion.
All countries in the world are vigorously developing practical intelligent robots, and their technologies are constantly upgrading, and innovative products emerge one after another, which is expected to play a greater role in many fields and industries in the future.
Teacher Zhao is an unpopular major. When he graduated that year, many students left this field, but he stuck to his ethics and devoted himself to the teaching and scientific research of this major, and finally achieved fruitful results.
⑤ country? Belt and Road? The implementation of the strategy has brought vitality to the cities along the ancient Silk Road, and many cities are full of ambitions and eager to try for the future.
At present, the express delivery industry has become an industry that cannot be ignored. Although express service can't be said to be foolproof, it does provide great convenience for people's lives.
A.①③⑥ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑥
18. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (3 points).
A. According to a joint investigation by this newspaper and some publishing agencies, children's reading initiation is concentrated between 1~2 years old, and the reading time increases with age.
In order to cultivate students' virtue of caring for others, our school decided to organize voluntary service activities, requiring each student to complete 20 hours of voluntary service within three months.
C. In the Internet era, the development of all fields requires faster and lower-cost information networks. Can speeding up and reducing fees promote it? Internet plus? Enterprises have developed rapidly and benefited widely.
D. Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by economic globalization, the correct choice is to make full use of all opportunities, cooperate to meet all challenges, and guide the direction of economic globalization.
19. In the following sentences, the expression is appropriate (3 points).
A. What a surprise! My brother is so naughty that he broke such an expensive vase in your house. Please forgive me, we will definitely compensate you according to the price.
His calligraphy was full of admiration, but his signature was wrong, which could not be made up for at the moment, so he had to apologize again and again. Make faces, make faces! ?
C. He is my most trusted friend, flexible in mind and considerate in handling things. Every time I encounter a problem, I can get an enlightening reply by writing a letter.
D. My wife and Professor Guo's wife have been close friends for many years. They often go shopping and travel together. It seems that they have a lot to say.
20. Write appropriate sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph to make the whole paragraph complete and coherent, with appropriate content and strict logic. Each place does not exceed 15 words. (6 points)
Drugs can help us to prevent and treat diseases, but if they are not used properly, ① take oral drugs as an example, the drugs are gradually inhaled into the blood after entering the gastrointestinal tract. With the passage of time, ② when the drug concentration is higher than a certain value, they begin to play a therapeutic role. However, ③ if it exceeds a certain limit, it may be toxic and harmful to health.
2 1. There are three inferences in the following paragraph, please refer to ①. Explain two other problems. (5 points)
After the college entrance examination, we will face the choice of university majors. If you have the opportunity, you should choose engineering major, because only studying engineering can stimulate strong curiosity and cultivate interest in exploring unknown things. With a strong interest, I am sure to get good grades after graduation and adapt to social needs well.
(1) Not only having studied engineering can stimulate curiosity.
②
③
Four, writing (60 points)
22. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
According to a recent survey of international students in China, what are their concerns? China keywords? There are: Belt and Road, Giant Panda, Square Dance, China Cuisine, Great Wall, Cycling, Beijing Opera, Air Pollution, beautiful countryside, Food Safety, High Speed Rail, Mobile Payment.
Please choose two or three key words to present what you know about China, and write an article to help foreign youth understand China. Require the selection of keywords to make them organically related; Choose a good angle, define the style and draw up a good title; Do not copy or copy; Not less than 800 words.
20 17 Henan Chinese college entrance examination reference answer
1. Answer D
Test analysis: item a? Coping with climate change? Make something out of nothing; Item b summarizes the international and domestic fairness issues roughly as follows? Limit emissions? Not appropriate. Item c? Set obligations for future generations? No, what did the original text say? The essence of climate justice is to protect the interests of future generations, not to set obligations for them? .
2. answer c
Test analysis:? Climate justice based on the future? Wrong.
3. answer c
Test analysis:? So as to realize intergenerational enjoyment? Use the original? On the issue of intergenerational distribution, should the natural resources on the earth be shared between generations? Do not match.
4. answer b
Analysis, test and analysis: this question belongs to a comprehensive question. Item b, all this shows that the miracle of life cannot be explained? Mistake.
5. The answer (1) runs through the plot as a clue. The whole story revolves around? Thirst? This center starts a story from the player being trapped and thirsty, to the desire to be saved, and finally to quench his thirst.
(2) shaping the characters. Subject @ net created an image of a fearless, conscientious and enthusiastic scientific researcher through the event that a team member was trapped and thirsty.
(3) Reveal the theme. Around the event of thirst, it reveals the philosophy of life that helping others is helping yourself.
Test analysis: this question examines the skills of plot arrangement. You can answer questions from three angles: plot, characters and theme.
6. Answer (1) Quench your thirst with melons? The mystery of beauty? For the ending, the plot reversal, unexpectedly, enhanced the dramatic tension of the novel.
(2) with this cold case? The mystery of beauty? For the ending, there is room for imagination, which can arouse the imagination of readers.
(3) Beautiful and complete? The mystery of beauty? At the end, the warm theme that helping others is helping yourself is highlighted, which becomes a mystery because we can't understand what the Mongolian people say, and deepens the theme that people of all ethnic groups support the scientific research work of the motherland.
Test analysis: this question aims at the end of the novel, first defining the form of the end, and then answering questions from the angles of the end technique itself, the plot, the emotion and the theme.
7.answer b
Analysis of test questions: What is the original text? The production methods of programs are mainly social bidding, joint production and purchase, supplemented by self-made fine products? .
8. Answer BC
Test analysis:
A. what is the original text? CCTV Record Channel has made a detailed plan on the content arrangement? In order to achieve the effect of large-scale broadcast. CCTV recorded channels at the same time? Enhance your influence and reputation through themes, serials and broadcast seasons? . According to the chart, people over 55? University or above? Academic attention has declined. E is groundless in the text.
9. Answer the initial operation mode of CCTV record channel: channelized operation mode. At present, we are actively promoting the separation mode of production and broadcasting, with social bidding and joint production and purchase as the main ways.
American National Geographic Channel operation mode: The cable TV system is established by the cable TV system operator with the approval of the local government, and the cable TV system charges users directly.
10. Answer D.
Analysis of test questions: To break sentences in classical Chinese, we must first read the full text and understand the meaning, which is the premise of breaking sentences. The general idea of this sentence is: (Xie Hongwei) When he was a child, he was dignified and cautious, and he didn't talk until the right time. The adopted uncle Xie Hun is very famous. After seeing him, he thought he was extraordinary and said to Xie Si: The child is honest and alert at heart and will become an excellent talent. Is such a son enough? . Then find some nouns and verbs to form sentences, and break the sentences that can be broken first. Finally, repeat the inference.
1 1. answer b
Test analysis: For cultural common sense topics, candidates must have a certain knowledge reserve to successfully complete, and sometimes they can infer according to the meaning of the text. Item b? There are similarities and differences with blood relatives, but they are only part of blood relatives? A false statement.
Answer b
Test analysis: This question mainly analyzes and summarizes the meaning of the text. Item B, Xie Hun lives in Wuyi Lane instead of Xie Hongwei.
13. Answer (1) Hong Wei is serious and upright, and he should follow the etiquette and statutes in every move, and serve the relatives of his stepchildren with special respect and caution.
(2) Obsidian likes to judge others. At every speech, Hongwei often interrupts him with other words.
Test analysis: This test examines students' ability to translate classical Chinese sentences and finds out the score points of each sentence. In the first sentence, follow: follow and conform; Thing: serving food; Parties: kindred and family members; Pass: exceed. The second sentence, whether: praise or derogatory; To: use; Chaos: Disturbance.
14. Answer AE
Test analysis: item a? Set off the author's joy? The wrong statement is serious at this time. Item e? It means that the selection of materials depends on other examiners? A false statement.
15. the answer compares the voice of candidates writing questions on paper to the voice of spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves, and describes the scene of candidates nervously and seriously answering questions.
Test analysis:? Will you eat leaves the next spring? Firstly, it points out its rhetorical devices. Metaphorically, it compares the voice of candidates writing questions on paper to the voice of spring silkworms chewing mulberry leaves, and then expresses its function and effect. It describes the situation of candidates' nervous and serious answers in the examination room, and also shows the cleverness and quickness of candidates' answers.
16. Answer (1) What is water? (2) Those who make Fu Qin love the six countries will be handed over for three generations forever, and whoever wins the monarch will be destroyed.
Test analysis: Pay attention to the shape of famous sentences when dictation, and the shape and meaning of words cannot be separated. Students should learn body shape with the help of word meaning, and pay attention to the writing of key words, such as? Hey? Hey? Hand it over? Don't remember until you understand the meaning of this word.
17.
Answer c
Test analysis: This question examines the ability to use idioms correctly. To answer this question, we should first have a comprehensive understanding of the meaning and usage of idioms, and then understand the common types of idiom misuse, such as taking words out of context, abusing praise and criticism, misusing objects, and looking at the meaning of words. Finally, it is necessary to distinguish whether the use of idioms is appropriate and whether the above problems exist in the context. This problem 1 regroup: heavy: heavy battle; Rectification: rectification; Remedy; Flag and drum: the flag and drum used to give orders in ancient wars; Used to represent military power. Metaphor after failure or frustration; Reorganize organizational strength; Ready to do it again. What else? Stand up again. Say goodbye to the last sentence? Create another success? Contradictions 2 meaningful: meaningful: emotional appeal, fun. The meaning is profound and intriguing. The context is appropriate. ③ Endless: layer: repetition; Poverty: exhaustion. Appear one after another, emerge in endlessly. The context is appropriate. (4) Integrity: Integrity: Integrity; A: Part of it. Handle things fairly and honestly, without mercy. Not in context. 5 smug: indecisive: a look of calm and self-satisfaction; Full: satisfied; Volunteers. Describe being very proud of your achievements. The context is appropriate. 60,000 is foolproof: loss: error. It means I'm pretty sure it won't go wrong. Often used with things that are easy to lose or make mistakes. Not in context. So choose C.
18.
Answer d
19.
Answer a
Test analysis: This question examines students' language appropriateness. Item b, according to the above? Wrong signature, and an apology can't make up for it? In this context, making faces? Out of context, it's a humble speech to offer an ugly face, and when you show a work or performance, it shows that your skills are poor. Not an apology. Item c, asking: honorifics are mostly used to address elders and superiors. It's not appropriate to use it here Item d, wife: used to address the wife. Professor Guo's wife. Not appropriate. So choose a.
20.
The answer is that it may cause harm to the human body, and the drug concentration will gradually increase. The higher the drug concentration, the better.
Test analysis: This test examines students' concise, appropriate, accurate and coherent expression ability. When answering such questions, we should pay attention to the following two aspects: ① grasp the main points in the language environment and make accurate judgments or appropriate responses; ② The language should be concise, appropriate and coherent. This question is a comprehensive assessment of the use of language and characters. To analyze the paragraph as a whole, pay attention to the relationship between the sentences before and after the answer. This question examines supplementary sentences. First of all, read the passage carefully to understand the main idea; Then we can judge according to the position of the empty sentence, or we can analyze what needs to be written according to the prompt of the context. It requires semantic coherence, strict logic and the finiteness of words. Pay attention to the cohesion of the context. This question, ①, according to the horizontal line? Drugs can help us prevent and treat diseases? If used improperly? It can be inferred that what is filled in here is representation. May cause harm to human body (health) A meaningful sentence; ② Before pressing the horizontal line? Gradually enter the blood? Over time? Is the drug concentration behind the horizontal line higher than a certain value? It can be inferred that what is filled in here is representation. The concentration of drugs in the blood is getting higher and higher? A meaningful sentence; (3) Before pressing the horizontal line? However? And if it exceeds a certain limit behind the horizontal line, it may produce toxicity and endanger the health of inspectors? , can you infer that the representation is filled in here? Isn't the higher the drug concentration, the better? Or is it? Drug concentration is too high? A meaningful sentence.
2 1.
Answer 2: It doesn't mean that a strong interest will definitely lead to good results. Without interest and good grades, I can adapt to social needs well after graduation.
Test analysis: What is the title of this question? There are three inferences and three questions in the following paragraph. Please refer to ① to explain the other two questions? In the joke? If you have a strong interest, you will get good grades? Can you adapt to the needs of social fire after graduation? There is something wrong with inference, and the result of inference is not necessarily obtained from the inferred conditions. Isn't it only engineering that can arouse curiosity? Just state your reasons.
Guess you like:
1. Analysis of national college entrance examination papers and answers.
2. Pictures and answers of the national volume of the college entrance examination Chinese test paper
3. The national volume of the Chinese examination paper for the college entrance examination and the reference answers.
4. The college entrance examination volume Chinese real questions
5. Standard examination papers and answers of the college entrance examination Chinese course
6. Answers to the true questions of the National Chinese College Entrance Examination over the years