1, write corresponding Chinese characters according to pinyin (3 points)
Zhuride
() Hot coil () is deep and solid.
2. Dictate the corresponding sentences as required (6 points)
(1) The dialectical relationship between learning and thinking in The Analects;
, 。
② The phrase "Xijiang Bright Moon". The Night Walking on the Yellow Sand Road describes the joy of harvest in the south of the Yangtze River:
, 。
(3) The grass color is far but not near.
(4) When the sun goes down,
, 。
(5) The key is to keep curiosity and accumulate knowledge; ,
Apply the acquired knowledge.
(6), it is called "text".
3. The appropriate sentence to add some idioms to the following sentences is ().
A, This year's Winter Olympics, a country sent many athletes to participate, and as a result, not to mention the gold medal, they didn't even get one of the top six, which was just nine Niu Yi hairs.
B, the highway is divided into two rivers by the guardrail, and the vehicles gallop on their respective rivers, and the flow is endless.
C. Unfortunately, Zhang Cheng was captured by the enemy and put in prison. Although he was beaten black and blue, he still stuck to the secret of the party.
D, some illegal vendors make a makeover on the packaging of expired food and sell it. We must crack down on this illegal behavior.
4. Carefully consider the content and writing of the following two sentences, and then write one. (You can't quote the relevant content in this test paper as the answer material. ) (2 points)
Example: Motherly love is a ray of sunshine, which makes your heart warm as spring even in cold winter.
Motherly love is a clear spring, which makes you emotionally pure and clear even if you are covered with the dust of years.
Imitation: fatherly love is
Fatherly love is
The following is a fragment from a classmate's composition. After careful reading, please select 4-6 places (no more than 6 places) and use the specified symbols (not necessarily all of them) to make changes. (4 points)
(1) conversion number: (2) supplementary number: (3) deletion number: 4) adjustment number:
"Seeing the sun, though it is so brilliant, is only dusk." Don't wait until the sun sets in the west to understand the truth? From now on, we should seize the time, seize the opportunity and be ourselves again. Even if you are poor now, you can't believe that you can change yourself, but please remember that this is useless to you on the surface, but it is actually very useful and may change that person's life.
6. Read the following poems and answer the questions (4 points)
Wang Wan, the next berth of Beibao Mountain.
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
"..." The night now gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness "is an eternal famous sentence. What do you think is good about these two sentences? Try to make a brief analysis.
Shooter two. Reading comprehension (***49 points)
(1) Read the relevant paragraphs in the spring and complete questions 6-8. (*** 10 point)
The grass crawled out of the soil, tender and green. In the garden and in the field, look, there are many such trees. Sit, lie down, roll twice, kick a few balls, run a few laps, grab a few laps. The wind is quiet and the grass is soft.
Peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you. Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay and white is like snow. Flowers are sweet; When I closed my eyes, the tree seemed to be covered with peaches, Xinger and pears. Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. Wildflowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named and unnamed, scattered in the grass like eyes, like stars, still flashing.
7. Which pictures described in the following poems are closest to the paragraph? Find them and write them on the horizontal line. (2 points)
Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan (Wang Anshi). Only shallow grass can have no horseshoe (Bai Juyi)
The grass is far, not near (Han Yu). See cattle and sheep at the slightest sign of trouble (Song of Chile)
Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. (Cen Can) The colors of the lotus reflected in the sun are different (Yang Wanli)
You can't close the garden in spring (Ye Shaoweng). A little greener and a little redder, (Wang Anshi)
8. Find a sentence and word that you think is the most vivid in the text and imitate the following examples to appreciate it. (4 points)
Example: Sentence: "Grass Slips Out of the Soil" personifies the spring grass by anthropomorphic means, making it look kind and lovely;
Word: the word "drill" vividly describes the extrusion pressure of spring grass breaking through the soil layer and shows the vigorous vitality of spring grass.
9. The author associates flowers with fruits. What do you associate bees and butterflies with in the article? (4 points)
(2) Read the following passage and complete the question 10- 15. (*** 1 1)
Wonderful cloning (Tan Jiazhen)
A bacterium can split in two after about 20 minutes; A grape branch can be cut into ten segments to become ten grapes; Cactus is cut into several pieces, and each piece takes root when it hits the ground; A strawberry can grow hundreds of strawberry seedlings a year through its "crawling" grape stem along the ground ... These are all creatures that reproduce their offspring by splitting themselves in two or expanding a small part of themselves, which is asexual reproduction. The English name of asexual reproduction is "Clone", transliterated as "clone". In fact, the English word "Clone" comes from the Greek word "Klone", which originally meant to propagate with "shoots" or "cuttings". Today, the meaning of "cloning" is not just "asexual reproduction", but a group of individuals from an ancestor who reproduce asexually. This group of asexual offspring from an ancestor is also called "asexual cloning", referred to as cloning.
Many animals in nature, under normal circumstances, rely on male cells (sperm) produced by their fathers and female cells (eggs) produced by their mothers to fuse (fertilize) into fertilized eggs (fertilized eggs), and then the fertilized eggs develop into embryos through a series of cell division, and finally form new individuals. This kind of reproduction mode, which relies on both parents to provide sex cells and produces offspring through sex cell fusion, is called sexual reproduction. However, if we divide an embryo into two, four and eight pieces through surgery, and finally let an embryo grow into two, four and eight pieces ... organisms are cloned individuals through special methods. These two, four and eight individuals are called clones (also called clones).
It can be said that the idea of cloning has been brilliantly described by the great writers of the Ming Dynasty in The Journey to the West: the Monkey King made a large group of monkeys out of a handful of monkey hairs, which is cloning.
Cloning technology will bring great benefits to mankind. For example, the British PPL company has bred ewes whose goat milk contains antitrypsin for the treatment of emphysema. The price of this goat's milk is $6,000 a liter. A ewe is like a pharmaceutical factory. What is the most effective and convenient way to breed this kind of sheep? The best way is to "clone".
A mare and a donkey can get an animal with a particularly strong heterosis-a mule, but mules can't reproduce. So, how does an excellent mule expand its reproduction? The best way is also "cloning". The giant panda in China is a national treasure, but its natural mating success rate is low and it is on the verge of extinction. How to save such rare animals? "Cloning" provides a practical way for human beings.
In addition, cloning animals plays an important role in studying cancer biology, immunology and human life span.
Undeniably, the appearance of "cloned sheep" has also aroused many people's interest in "human cloning". For example, some people are considering whether it is possible to clone an embryo from their own cells and freeze it before it forms. One day in the future, when something goes wrong with one of your own organs, you can take this organ out of the embryo and cultivate it, and then replace your diseased organ. This is to provide "accessories" for human beings through cloning.
The discussion about "human cloning" reminds people that scientific and technological progress is a mixed March. The more science and technology develop, the wider and deeper it penetrates into society, and the more likely it is to cause many related ethical, moral and legal problems. J.D. Watson, a Nobel Prize winner and famous molecular biologist, said: "It can be expected that many biologists, especially those engaged in asexual reproduction research, will seriously think about its significance and start scientific discussions to educate people all over the world."
Excerpted from Science and Technology for Middle School Students
10, the article mainly introduces two aspects, please summarize in one sentence. (2 points)
1 1. How many meanings does the word "clone" have in this article? Please write in simple language. (3 points)
12. What are the functions of the data listed in the underlined sentences and the metaphors used? (2 points)
13, the last paragraph of the article says that "scientific and technological progress is a March of sadness and joy". Please give an example of your understanding. (4 points)
(3) Read the following passage and complete 14- 15. (*** 13)
Late at night, that lamp
That spring, I was crushed by a flying car accident, causing a comminuted fracture. The doctor said there was little hope of a cure. What can I do except stare at the ceiling next to Lacrimosa all day?
My sister, who teaches music in primary school, brought me high school textbooks and put them on my pillow silently. I was so angry that I scattered them all over the floor My sister bent down and picked them up one by one. Big tears came out of her eyes, and I couldn't help crying.
One night, my sister suddenly pushed the door in, helped me up, pointed to the dark building opposite, and said excitedly, "Brother, did you see that window?" Third floor, second window on the left? "She told me that there was a girl who was completely paralyzed and lived alone with her blind mother. The girl sticks a shoe box to a factory during the day and studies writing hard at night. I'm only seventeen years old, and I've published more than 100,000 words ... Looking at the light in that window, I blushed.
"Brother, take courage!"
Since then, the light from that window has been with me. As long as I can see the soft light, I can't help but pick up the textbook beside my bed. One rainy afternoon, my sister was sent to work in the frontier, which has always been her dream.
As night falls and the cool breeze blows gently, I lie in bed, tossing and turning. Suddenly, a light shone softly on my face, and an idea suddenly came to my mind: I want to see that girl, tell her my sister's story, thank her for the light at night and accompany me through this difficult season. I stumbled upstairs on crutches and tapped on the door.
If there is no reply, I will knock hard. The opposite door opened, and a kind old lady looked me up and down and said, "Stop knocking, young man, it's an empty room."
I froze.
"... my son used to live here, but later he moved away. This room has always been empty. Two months ago, a girl with long braids rented it. Strangely, she doesn't live here. She just told me to turn on the light at night and turn it off the next morning ... "
I suddenly threw my crutch and fell in front of that door, crying. My ears seem to remember my sister's urging voice: "Brother, take courage ..."
14, please summarize the main contents of this article in concise language. (2 points)
15, contact the context and find out carefully why "I" cried twice. (4 points)
16. According to the content of the article, what do you think of the "sister" in the article? (3 points)
17, the next day, I decided to write a letter to my sister. Please use your reasonable imagination to write this letter on behalf of "I", and use fluent words, about 150 words. (4 points)
(4) Read the Three Gorges and answer questions (15)
The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Layers of rocks are stacked on top of each other, blocking the sunlight in the sky: since midnight, there has been no sunrise or moon.
As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 200 miles, although he was not ill.
In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in them. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.
At the beginning of every sunny day, when first frost is in, the forest is chilly, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sad cries, and the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times with tears on their clothes!" (Three Gorges)
18. The Three Gorges was selected by a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty. (2 points)
19. Explain the words in the following sentences: (6 points)
(1) Both banks are mountains, and there is no gap (omitted)
(2) I haven't seen Xiyue (Xiyue:) since midnight in the pavilion.
(3) Along the rear gear (along:)
Although I walk against the wind, I am not ill (though:)
5] Then the green pool is turbulent and the reflection is clear (turbulence:)
[6] Rong Qing military hair, very fun (good:)
20. Sentence translation: (4 points)
(1) Duoqibai, a floating spring and waterfall, is magnificent and interesting during its flight.
⑵ There are often high apes howling, which lead to sad cries, empty valleys echoing, and sorrow turns for a long time.
2 1. Worship Baidi and Go to Jiangling at dusk means that this reminds us of these two poems. (2 points)
22. The fourth paragraph "autumn scenery" is written in a combination of front and side, in which the curved sentences depict and render the atmosphere of the Three Gorges autumn scenery from the side, and also incorporate the author's personal feelings. ( 1)