The cold light in the hotel stayed alone and didn't sleep, and the guest turned sad.
My hometown is thinking thousands of miles tonight, and it is another year of the Ming Dynasty.
(2) Home [Tang] Du Mu
The child held hands and asked, why don't you come back? * * * Who is fighting for time to win sideburns?
(3) Homesickness [Song] Li Gou
People say that the place where the sun sets is the horizon. I try to look at the horizon, but I can't see my home.
Castle Peak is being influenced by Castle Peak, which covers my sight. Twilight, Castle Peak.
[4] Yuan Kai [Ming] Letter
The river is three thousand miles long, and there are fifteen letters from home. There is nothing else between me, just telling me to go back to my hometown as soon as possible.
5] See the mountain with Master Haochu to send relatives and friends to Jinghua [Tang] Dai Shulun.
The sharp mountain by the sea is like a sword, and Qiu Lai cuts his heart everywhere.
How can we turn this body into tens of millions, scattered to the heads of state's homes to see!
[6] Yan Wen [Tang] Wei Wuying
Where is your hometown? It's leisurely to think about it. Autumn night in Huainan, the high house smells wild geese coming.
(7) Miscellaneous Poems (Wang Wei)
You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world. When you pass by my window, are plum blossoms blooming?
Inscription on the wall of Dayu Shanbei Inn (Song Wenzhi)
Nanfeiyan is on the cloudy moon, turning back here, just this month. Birds don't enter, but I don't travel far to Lingnan. I don't know when, when can I return home?
The tide receded, the river rippled quietly, the forest was dark and malaria was scattered. Tomorrow I will climb to the top of the mountain and look north at my hometown, or I can see the red berries on the top of the mountain.
(9) Farewell a friend at Jingmen Ferry (Li Bai)
Sail from Jingmen Ferry, and soon you will be with southerners. At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like palaces. The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles.
⑽ "Moonlit Nights" (Du Fu)
A vagrant heard drums heralding battle, and geese sang in autumn. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!
Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Delivering books is often late. What can we expect in the war? .
⑾ Farewell (Sui folk songs)
Willow green hangs down to the ground, and flowers are long and sultry.
The wicker folding ruler flies away. Will pedestrians come back?
⑿ Looking at the bright moon for fifteen nights (Wang Jian)
There are crows in Bai Shu and osmanthus in Coody Leng in the atrium.
I don't know who Qiu Si will meet tonight.
[13] When meeting a messenger who went to the capital.
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
[14] Xiuzi (Lu You)
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
⒂ the pride of the fisherman (Fan Zhongyan)
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different. The wild geese in Hengyang go unnoticed and ring all around. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
Showing a Chemei boat crossing Wujiang River (Jie Jiang).
A piece of spring worries about wine. The boat on the river rocked and the curtain moved upstairs. Du Qiuniang and Tainiang Bridge. The wind is floating and the rain is falling.
When will you go home to wash the guest robes? The silver word is the tone, and the heart word is the fragrance. Time can easily throw people away. Cherry is red and banana is green.
⒄ Tianjin Sha Qiu Si (Ma Zhiyuan)
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.
When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
⒅ Prison Theme Wall (Tan Sitong)
Desperate to stop thinking about James Zhang, he endured death and treated Dugan for a while.
My smile goes from the horizontal knife to the sky and stays in the liver and gallbladder.
Chapter of Trick (Tan Sitong)
Everything in the world has reached the spring sorrow, and now I cry to the pale ghost.
Forty million people shed tears together. Where is China at the end of the world?
The distance and bitterness that people travel. On the one hand, this poem expresses grievances with words such as "year old" and "dynasty", on the other hand, it shows grievances everywhere with words such as "Qingling", "Yellow River" and "Montenegro".
Li Yi's "Joining the Army in the North"
After the snow in Tianshan Mountain, the sea is cold and it is difficult to play the flute. There were 300,000 people in the village, and I looked back at the moon for a while.
[Content] This is a four-line song. The first sentence explains the region, season and climate of marching, and renders the environmental atmosphere of marching. The second sentence, difficult to walk, means "sadness of parting", creating a tragic realm that resounds through the night sky one after another. The third and fourth sentences show the sadness of this flute and the mood of most people in an exaggerated way. It is worth noting that this poem, looking back, completely contains unspeakable homesickness.
Fan Zhongyan's The Fisherman's Pride
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away, the long smoke closes.
A glass of turbid wine is Wan Li's home, but Ran Yan hasn't come home yet. The pipe strength is covered with frost. People don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears.
[Content] The epigraph of this word is "The Pride of Fisherman". Shang que writes about scenery, which contains feelings. The first two sentences read: Xiaxia is desolate, and Qiu Lai is even more desolate. The goose didn't notice that people stayed here purely out of necessity. These two sentences not only point out the season and environment, but also reflect the thoughts of border guards and soldiers for their relatives in their hometown. Then, the solemn and stirring military music was mixed with the messy sidetones. In the middle of the sunset and the smoky mountains, the soldiers were guarding the lonely city that closed early. Xiatan is mainly lyrical. The first three sentences changed from evening to late at night, and the description of the characters also penetrated into the depiction of the inner world of the characters. Wan Li left home, but because of "Ran Yan Bule", the soldiers can't have plans to go home. Finally, the white-haired general, who is devoted to his country and his family, was lost in thought in the face of turbid wine and was extremely depressed. This poem eulogizes the depressed mood of frontier soldiers. But the reason of depression is not only that you can't go home, but also that you can't contribute to your country. So the mood is not depressed, and the style is gloomy and tragic.
Second, appreciate the images in homesick poems.
In China's ancient poems, poets often express their themes and feelings with some concrete things, which have been endowed with certain connotations in the long historical process. A poet expresses his heart or some kind of emotion with the help of something with certain connotation.
1. Grasp the characteristics of the image.
The next berth on Beibao Mountain (Tang? Wang Wan)
Under the blue mountain, my boat and I meandered along the green water. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. I can finally send my messenger, the wild goose, back to Luoyang.
Note: Beigushan: It is in the north of Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, facing the river on three sides. Hanging: Hanging high and upright.
Analyze and grasp the characteristics of the combination of objects and images, and analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in the scene image. Pay attention to the effective information of poetry-title, punctuation, author, notes and the most important sentences that express the feelings of poetry, and find the breakthrough point of understanding. Time: station, park. "Ke" is a poet. In the first sentence, it can be inferred that Luoyang is the hometown. Guest Road: The journey I want to take. Images such as "boating", "hometown writing" and "returning to the wild goose" express my journey in the south of the Yangtze River, while my homesickness in Luoyang's hometown shows the poet's feelings of missing his loved ones.
Ma Zhiyuan's "Clear Sand? Qiu Si "
Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
[Content] This is a poem of Sanqu, with the title of clear sand and Qiu Si. This is a masterpiece expressing the idea of traveling around the world. This poem depicts three pictures, which are all composed of a group of noun phrases with obvious characteristics. The first group of pictures: dead vines, old trees, dark crows, giving people the feeling of gloom, desolation, loneliness and desolation. The second group of pictures: small bridge and flowing water. It also gives people a feeling of "warmth". The third group: the old road, the west wind, the thin horse and the heartbroken man. It makes people feel cold and desolate, and the road is far away. All this revolves around a word "worry". The first group highlights the homesickness of the wanderer from the front, the second group highlights the homesickness of the wanderer from the back, and the third group directly points out the strong homesickness, homesickness and homesickness of the wanderer.
2. Grasp the special connotation of the image.
The analysis of ancient poetry can start with the unique connotation of these things. Here is an example.
Missing the moon-the sadness that causes parting and homesickness.
"Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home." (Tang? Li Bai's "Thinking of Quiet Night")-Looking at the moon and homesick.
"The small building was easterly again last night, and the country could not bear to look back at the middle of next month." (south Tang? Li Yu's "Yu Meiren")-Looking at the moon and thinking about the old country shows the special pain of the king who has lost his country.
"There are 300,000 people in the desert. I will look back at the moon for a while." (Tang? Li Yi's "Joining the Army in the North")-Hundreds of thousands of soldiers in the vast desert looked up at the rising moon for a long time, unable to restrain their homesickness.
Common images:
Cuckoo-a symbol of desolation and sadness
In ancient mythology, Du Yu (Wang Di), the king of Shu, was forced to give way to his courtiers and live in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul became a cuckoo. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poetry has become a symbol of desolation and sadness. Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Zuo Long to express Yao's letter": "Huayang fell to the ground and Wendao Longdu crossed five streams. I am worried about the bright moon, and I will follow the wind to Yelangxi. " The cuckoo is a kind of bird. The first sentence is the scene of eyes, which conveys the feeling of parting and sadness in the bleak natural scenery. Three or four sentences express infinite nostalgia and deep sympathy for friends with the rich imagination of caring for the bright moon. He Zhu, a poet of the Song Dynasty, wrote "Remembering Qin E": "In the middle of the night, pear blossoms and snow just fell in the atrium; Pear blossoms are overwhelming, and azaleas cry blood. " In the middle of the night, the moonlight shines on the snow-white pear flowers in the courtyard, and the cuckoo is mourning, which makes people miss their loved ones more and feel sad. Poets express their deep homesickness by describing sad scenery. Others, such as "The lonely pavilion is closed in the cold spring, and the cuckoo sounds at dusk in the setting sun" (Walking on the sand), "Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, but he can't call it back if he doesn't believe in the east wind" (Ling's "Send the Spring"), all express his sadness or homesickness with the cuckoo's wailing.
Respondent: Lantian xucs- ranking 1 9-25 13:04.
Township has been one of the themes of poetry since ancient times. Especially in ancient times when transportation and communication were extremely underdeveloped, once you leave your hometown, the road ahead is long. When will it be the year of return? Shanzhong, who will pass on the rural book? As a result, poets who are far away from home often feel sad, and beautiful and sad poems gush out and become popular poems for thousands of years.
Touch the scene and feel love. Poets' homesickness often rushes out because of some chance. The rainy night, the bright moon hanging high, the setting sun, the flute sound beyond the Great Wall and so on will all affect the poet's yearning for his native land. Poets often express their poetry because of it. This is the case with Silent Night Thinking, which is called China's first homesick poem:
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Responder: Heng 2267- Magic Apprentice Level 1 9-27 1 1:57.
Homesickness is a plot.
People far away from home can't let go.
Homesickness is a good medicine.
Thinking of hometown when you are in pain can relieve your pain.
Homesickness cannot be pushed away.
It will naturally open when you are lonely.
Homesickness is a long-lost local accent.
The words of fellow villagers are very kind.
In my dream, my mother's call rang in my ear.
A nickname I haven't heard for years.
Call me back to my childhood
Spoiled, I can snuggle up to my mother again.
Hold a handful of river water in my hometown and wash away my fatigue.
Lying in the bed of the ancestral home looking for childhood dreams.
Childhood friends get together to play again.
My beautiful hometown is calling me.
It is a wanderer's wish to go home early.
But I can't go home to play yet.