Cherish this evening and the moon, where to wander? Did another person just see you rise in the East? Is it sweating all over the sky and sending the Mid-Autumn Festival to the wind? It is like a mirror that flies to the sky, but it won't fall off. Who tied it with an invisible long rope? Chang 'e in the Moon Palace is still unmarried. Who kept her? I heard that the moon swam across the bottom of the sea, but I can't see why. This is an unpredictable thing, but also a worrying and terrible thing. I'm afraid that the whale in the sea will hit the Jade Palace and Qionglou in the Moon Palace.
From the bottom of the sea, water won't worry about water, but did rabbits ever learn to swim? If all this is safe, why does it gradually become a link? According to the current order of the topic, there are those who send the moon and those who don't, and this word is unique. From the new angle of "sending the moon", this paper discusses the poet's world view of dimly guessing that the moon revolves around the earth, which is an imaginative and novel word to send the moon. How to send the moon? This word is different from other words that usually describe emotions. It neither misses home nor misses today. Instead, he grasped the scene of the moon just before dawn, imitated the writing style of Qu Yuan's Tian Wen, interwoven myths and legends about the moon with metaphors, and put forward a series of questions about the moon.
"The bright moon is poor tonight", the first sentence praises the bright moon first, "poor", lovely. The following questions have been put forward one after another, "Where to go, where to go? Is there another world, just to see you there, light and shadow in the East? " He asked first, where did the lovely moon fall? Then I asked, is there another person, where people just saw the moon rising in the east? The poet's bold imagination, similar to the truth that the moon revolves around the earth today, shows his intelligence and understanding, and also shows that his careful observation of objective nature has given him this valuable simple materialistic thought.
"Is the sky, empty sweat, but Changfeng Hao Hao send Mid-Autumn Festival? It is like a mirror that flies to the sky, but it won't fall off. Who tied it with an invisible long rope? If Heng E does not get married, who will stay? " "Outer Space" The ancients regarded celestial bodies outside their vision as "outer space"; "Sweating", boundless; "Hao Hao", a broad appearance; Heng E, Chang 'e. After speculating about the appearance of the moon, the poet put forward a series of questions about the natural phenomena and myths and legends of the moon: was it just a strong wind that sent the moon away? The moon is rootless in the sky. Who tied it? Who prevented Chang 'e in the Moon Palace from getting married? Although these questions are not problems for people today, in the era when Xin Qiji lived, only people with rich imagination like him could ask such questions.
The first two questions asked about natural phenomena that could not be explained by the scientific level at that time, and the latter question showed that the poet had doubts about the fairy tale of Chang 'e in the middle of the month, which was similar to the artistic conception of "Who is the neighbor of Chang 'e" in Li Bai's "Drinking Medicine to Quench Thirst". The two masters had the same idea. The second film follows the first one, continues to state its own ideas and boldly questions all the legends about the moon.
"It is said that there is no reason to ask when crossing the seabed, embarrassed." These two sentences are aimed at the running route of the moon.
He said that some people think that the moon passes through the bottom of the sea, but there is no way to ask. This statement is confusing and worrying. The following are my own thoughts and questions about this statement. "I am afraid of the long whale in Wan Li, which is broken vertically and horizontally, and the Jade Palace Qionglou."
The word "fear" is the author's concern. If the moon really passes through the bottom of the sea, he is really worried that whales rushing around in the sea will damage the gorgeous palaces and pavilions in the moon palace. "Frogs can take a bath in the water, so ask Yun He Yu rabbit to solve the ups and downs?" "So", originally; Yes, yes; "Yunhe", why? Legend has it that there are toads and jade rabbits on the moon. He can't help asking, when the moon crosses the bottom of the sea, toad can swim, but what if Yutu can't swim? "If the Tao is clear, why is the cloud gradually like a hook?" The last two sentences go further and question the statement that the moon runs through the seabed.
"Nothing is wrong" is a summary of the above problems. That is to say, if the house in the Moon Palace is not damaged and the Jade Rabbit crosses the sea like a toad without any problems, then why does the round moon gradually become a crescent moon with a hook? It's like "If you can shine like a mirror, why use the Song Like A hook?" (Luo: "At the beginning of the moon") is more specific and profound. The whole word is coherent, compact and reads like a broken bamboo.
Ci has broad vision, novel conception and rich imagination. There are romanticism, life logic and valuable scientific ideas. Completely broke the stereotype of the predecessors chanting the moon, said what the predecessors had never said, and achieved unprecedented results. Its significance is more profound than those works that mourn the moon, and its realm is better than those poems that simply describe natural scenery. Xin Qiji's "Yulan is slow, poor today's month" enjoys the moon and drinks. It is said that previous poems have endowed the moon, and no one has given it, so it is endowed with "Tian Wen".
Cherish this evening and the moon, where to wander? Did another person just see you rise in the East? Is it sweating all over the sky and sending the Mid-Autumn Festival to the wind? It is like a mirror that flies to the sky, but it won't fall off. Who tied it with an invisible long rope? Chang 'e in the Moon Palace is still unmarried. Who kept her? I heard that the moon swam across the bottom of the sea, but I can't see why. This is an unpredictable thing, but also a worrying and terrible thing. I'm afraid that the whale in the sea will hit the Jade Palace and Qionglou in the Moon Palace.
From the bottom of the sea, water won't worry about water, but did rabbits ever learn to swim? If all this is safe, why does it gradually become a link? Appreciation of China's classical poems, there are countless poems about the moon, and even more so. However, there are not many people who can really spread through the ages, such as Su Dongpo's "Water Tune Song Tou" ("When is the Bright Moon").
However, Xin Qiji's poem "Magnolia", which imitates Qu Yuan's Tian Wen, is unique and has become a swan song throughout the ages, because it has broken the tradition of chanting the moon and has never been published before, which fully shows the author's rich imagination and bold innovative spirit. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan, a great poet of Chu, once wrote Tian Wen, in which he questioned Heaven and asked more than 170 questions.
Xin Qiji used the style of Tian Wen to create this song "Magnolia Slow", which is novel in conception and fantastic in imagination. Unlike ordinary poets who write about joys and sorrows, he doesn't miss home, people and the past. Instead, he grasped the moment before dawn, galloped the wings of imagination like a great poet Qu Yuan, questioned the moon like a barrage, and put some beautiful myths and legends and vivid metaphors about the moon. Look at his antics.
2. (Tang) It was frosty the month before Li Bai went to bed. .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Su Shi, the head of the water tune, was drunk in the Mid-Autumn Festival. He wrote this article and was pregnant with a son.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade.
Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.
I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. Looking at the moon, I think of a distant moon in Zhang Jiuling, which is now at sea and the horizon is * * * at this time.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams. Drinking the bright moon alone Li Bai from from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me; Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.
Alas, the moon cannot drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; ; I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. My shadow is rolling behind; Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness.
Will goodwill be guaranteed? I saw Du Fu, the long road in Xinghewan, thinking of my brothers on a moonlit night: "He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight at home is! Wang Jian in the Tang Dynasty wrote "Looking at Du Langzhong at Fifteen Nights": "Tonight, the moon is full, and I don't know whose house Qiu Si is."
When the moon rises, it is bright and beautiful (The Book of Songs, Chen Feng, The Moon Comes Out). The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world. Bringing a separated heart and missing at night (Zhang Jiuling's "Looking at the Moon and Thinking of People Far Away"), there is such bright light at the foot of my bed. Is there already frost? .
Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and it sank back. I suddenly thought of living at home (Silent Night Thinking by Li Bai) for generations. Jiangyue is only similar to a rabbit's cold toad and sweet-scented osmanthus (A Moonlight on a Spring River) every year. This night, Heng E will be heartbroken (Moonlit Night by Li Shangyin), and hang the bright moon in the middle of the sky to make the night lonely (the second part of the last five). Between the thin clouds and the rocks, the solitary moon turns over.
Storks chase silence, jackals eat noisily. Insomnia and anxiety, unable to work hard. "
-("Song by the Su River") The quiet building is dark and straight, and the mountains are faint and the moon is oblique. When night comes, birds will die and crows will be killed.
(Farewell) He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is so bright! Yue Ming sent a thousand miles to a distant young lady who watched the moonlight in Fuzhou and looked at it alone from the window of her room. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is.
The fragrant mist wets the temples, and the jade shoulders are cold. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? .
-(Du Fu's Moonlit Night) The masses are homesick, miss their families and miss themselves, and have entered a new realm. I mind that my children can't think, and I have entered a new level.
My temples are wet and my arms are cold, so I can watch the moon for a long time. The better the moon is, the more bitter it is, and the more beautiful the language is.
At the end of the day, when I think of getting together, I feel sorry for the shape of the moon, and my words are graceful and earnest. I saw this old love. ("Du Yi") Wanderers listen to drums and autumn geese sing.
The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright! Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death.
Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop. I woke up, and the low moonlight shone on the rafters, as if it were your face, and it was still floating in the air (the first part of Two Dreams of Li Bai). In the distance, there was a sky, and the breeze rippled on the grass bank, and through the night, I was always lonely against my motionless tall mast.
The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river. I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! .
Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! . -("Travel Night") Jianghan thinks of returning to the guest, and Gan Kun is a rotten scholar.
The sky is far away, and the moon is always lonely. The heart of the setting sun is still strong, and the autumn wind is sick.
Since ancient times, the old horse has not spent its physical strength because of its wisdom. Therefore, although I am old and sicker, I can still do it. -(Jianghan) It's cold in the autumn night. On the Laka tree in this courtyard, I'm lying alone in the town by the river. I looked at my extinguished candle.
I hear the lonely notes of the horn ringing in the dark. Who looks good in the moonlight? My emissary is scattered by the vortex of rain and sand, and it is difficult to go. However, I endured a miserable life for ten years and found a perch and a twig here. It is safe tonight.
-("Su Fu") Why do guests sleep? Qiu refuses to know! Walking into the curtain, the shadow of the waning moon and the high pillow are far away from the sound of the river. If you are all thumbs and have no food and clothing, then you are a poor friend.
An old lady's book is a test paper, and she should know that she didn't answer it. -("Guest Night") The sand is like snow before Yuefeng, and the moon outside the city is like frost.
I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night. Li Yi: Shouting at night in the hometown, the bright moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace.
The water brings you the feeling of home and makes your boat travel 300 miles. Li Bai: Seeing my friends off at Jingmen Ferry, I watched the autumn moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain.
Li Bai's "Nostalgia at Night in Niuzhu" is affectionate only in the spring and the moon, leaving people with pity. Zhang Mi: "Send a Person" is lonely on the moon floor, and the wine turns into homesick tears.
Fan Zhongyan's Ci: "Su Mu Zhe" Every year tonight, the moonlight is like practice; The dragon is thousands of miles away. Fan Zhongyan: "Yu Jie Xing" The bright moon is not ripe and bitter, and it leans against the morning to wear beads.
Yan Shu's Ci: Where does Dead Hua Lian synthesize sorrow and keep people's hearts in autumn? Even if it doesn't rain, it will be cold.
It's cool at night, the weather is fine, there is a bright moon, and I'm afraid to go upstairs. Wu Wenying Ci: Tang Duoling.
3. Du Fu wrote a poem about the moon. Baidu searched your topic directly and reposted it: Du Fu's moon poem is hung with dragonflies and there are many cool moons.
Nine of the Ten Poems on General He and the Mountain Forest are left on the sampan, while the others are left on the stone. "Guo Suyu can't go ashore when he is in Kuizhou, and the boat is wet. Judge of the Twelve Kings, the moon is foggy, returning to the star near the building.
Sleepless is long, broken and gloomy. "Rain" is dusty and barren, and Jianghan is a trickle.
Autumn Kuifu's "Zheng invigilated Li Ke Fang Bai Yun" is full of sorrow and the bright moon is flawless. "Alas," the guest entered the moonlight and the wind was bleak.
"The Return of Twilight" follows the promise of the moon and is near the south. Su Bai Sha Yi 1. Praise the scenery and express your feelings.
"Banquet at Zuo's Village" is slim under the moon and the piano is quiet. The dark spray is light, and the spring star brings the thatched cottage.
The candle is short when reading, and the cup is long when reading the sword. After the poem, I heard Wu Yong, and the boat was unforgettable.
This poem describes to us the quiet and warm scenery of the manor at night and a beautiful month. This is Du Fu's work when he lived in the flourishing age of Kaiyuan in his early years, and the beauty of artistic conception can be seen in Du Fu's skill of refining characters in his early years.
However, works that simply paint the moon and praise the scenery are rare in Du Fu's poems, and melancholy and sentimental works account for almost 90% of all his poems about the moon. Second, I'm worried about my country.
Because of the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu paid more attention to people's livelihood and the rise and fall of the country. Therefore, most of the poems in this period are worried about reality, talking about the past and the present, improvising, chanting things, and worrying about the country.
This also makes the image of the moon more worrying and sad. Autumn is near, and the moon shadow on the earth is clear.
When you enter the river, the toad will live forever. Only beneficial to Dan Xin, can add white invention.
If you know the land like the back of your hand, don't follow the western camp of the country. Looking at the moon and expressing emotion through the moon in the poem strongly expresses the poet's anxiety about the national war and the sufferings of the people.
The seventh song of "Twenty Songs of Qinzhou" is a vast mountain, between the ancient city and the valley. There was no storm in the traffic jam, and jathyapple was not at the customs.
After the return of the country, Loulan did not return. Smoke and dust have been seen for a long time, and decay is destroying the face.
This poem is mainly about worrying about the Tubo rebellion. "Tired Night" bamboo is cool and invades the bed, and the wild moon is full of courtyard.
Re-exposure became a trickle, and there were few stars at first. Fireflies glow in the dark and birds in the water call each other.
When everything is in war, it is empty and sad. As can be seen from the last two sentences, Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people.
At this time, Du Fu lived in Huanhuaxi Caotang, but the Anshi Rebellion had just subsided, and it was also the Tubo Rebellion. How could he not be worried? "Subian Jiangge" is a mountain path and Gaozhai is the second water gate. Between the thin clouds and the rocks, the solitary moon turns over.
Storks chase silence, jackals eat noisily. Insomnia and anxiety, unable to work hard.
In this poem, Du Fu expressed his thoughts and feelings of caring about current affairs, the country and the people through what he saw and heard when he forgot to eat and sleep. The lonely moon in the waves echoes the anxiety and powerlessness caused by the last two sentences when they are sleepless, so the lonely moon is not only a simple hidden moon scene, but also a symbol of the author's mood.
3. Homesickness, homesickness. In the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, literati wandered and were in war. Du Fu spent his whole life wandering abroad, alone in a foreign land, missing his hometown and relatives more.
When the wanderer is lonely, the moon becomes the object of spiritual sustenance, pinning his heart on the moon, making the moon tie the heart of lovesickness, shortening the distance between time and space, and triggering the theme of lovesickness in ancient January. On a moonlit night in Fuzhou in the distance, she was watching the moonlight alone from the window of her room.
For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.
When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? ? Du Fu was captured in Chang 'an, and in troubled times, family ties were the hardest to give up, so he wrote this masterpiece of missing his wife and children. Thinking of his wife looking at the moon alone in the distance sets off the poet's own loneliness and lovesickness.
Thousands of mountains and valleys are close to Jingmen, and girls are raised in the village where they grew up, and the third of the five monuments are sung. She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk.
Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Back to the soul in the moonlight. The Tatar song on her jade guitar tells her eternal sadness.
Through the image of Zhao Jun missing his hometown and returning to his hometown on a moonlit night, he pinned his infinite yearning for his relatives in his hometown. "One hundred and fifty nights to the moon" was cold and no one ate it, and tears were like golden waves.
There should be clearer light in the middle of the moon. When you leave the red core, imagine the blue moth.
Cowgirl is full of worries, and autumn crosses the river. The second part of "Two Autumn Winds" is that the autumn wind blows my clothes, which flows east and west slightly.
Tianqing Town is full of traffic, and there are few pedestrians on Gushi Road. I don't know who the bright moon is for, so I will go home alone at night sooner or later.
I will lean my white hair on the tree, so the garden pool is now right and wrong. The poet can't go home to reunite with his relatives, so he has to feel sad about the moon.
As Fu Daobin said: "The image of the moon reflects the ancient literati's psychology of searching for their mother's world, spiritual home and restoring the harmony and unity of the world. The theme of looking at the moon and reliving old dreams embodied in classical poetry. The moon is a kind of homesickness that stands out in the sky. The poet's feelings of missing the garden and his parents are often pinned on the transmission of the bright moon. " 4. Say goodbye to sadness.
"Guo Suyu in Kuizhou is wet and can't go ashore. "The judge twelve kings, boat, stone. The wind blows spring chaos, the river rings and the rain hangs.
The morning bell is wet on the cloud bank, and the resort shitang cooks smoke. Soft and light seagulls, with a kind of delicate sadness.
Farewell General Yan at the station. This is where your comrades must leave you and turn at the foot of these purple mountains. When can we raise our glasses again? We walked in the moonlight last night.
Everyone in every county praises you and can't bear to leave you. How glorious you are in the Three Dynasties. After seeing you off, I went back to Jiangcun village and spent the rest of my life alone.
After all, bosom friends are hard to find, and friends travel far. After Du Fu's farewell, he was even more reluctant to part. Writing scenery and sending feelings, looking at the moon and feeling sad, will show the sadness of parting.
5. Talent is hard to come by. Du Fu has always had lofty political ideals and ambitions, and regarded the rise and fall of the country and the well-being of the people as his own responsibility. However, his unhappy life made the hero useless, and he had to sigh at the moon.
One night abroad, the breeze rippled on the grass bank, passed through the night and blew to my still high mast. The endless plains are dotted with drooping stars. The moon runs with the river.
I hope my art can bring me fame and liberate my sick old age from the office! . Flying around, flying around, what am I like, just a sandpiper in the vast world! .
"Jianghan" Jianghan thought that returning guests, Gan Kun was a corrupt scholar. The sky is far away, and the moon is always lonely.
The heart of the setting sun is still strong, and the autumn wind is sick. Since ancient times, the old horse has not spent its physical strength because of its wisdom. Therefore, although I am old and sicker, I can still do it.
At this time, the image of the moon is short-lived, small and lonely. Du Fu deeply felt his loneliness and weakness and expressed the author's unfairness, but he still expressed his loyalty to serving his country as bright as a lonely moon. His loneliness and anger were full of feelings of serving his country actively and thinking about it.
4. Appreciation of Li Bai's poem "Thinking of a Quiet Night"
Ye Jingbai
The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.
Hu Yinglin said: "Taibai quatrains are formed by words, and the so-called unintentional workers have no labor." ("Poetry? Wang Shimao, the internal editor (Volume 6), thinks: "There were only two schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: Violet (Li Bai) and Dragon Label (Wang Changling). Li is more natural. His former residence is. "What are" nature "and" unintentional work "? This song "Silent Night Thinking" is a sample list. Therefore, Hu specially mentioned it and called it "the wonder of ancient and modern times." "
This little poem has neither strange and novel imagination nor exquisite and gorgeous rhetoric; It only uses narrative style to write the homesickness of distant guests, but it is meaningful and intriguing, which has attracted readers so widely for thousands of years. Strangers in a foreign country will probably feel this way: just one day, in the dead of night, homesickness will inevitably ripple in my heart; What's more, it's a moonlit night, what's more, it's an autumn night with a bright moon like frost!
The white frost on the moon is clear, which is the night scene of clear autumn; Describing moonlight with frost color is also common in classical poetry. For example, in the poem Xuanpu Liang Na written by Emperor Wen of Liang Jian and Xiao Gang, "jathyapple is like autumn frost". Zhang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty who was earlier than Li Bai, wrote a bright moonlight with "frost flowing in the air" in "Moonlight on a Spring River", which gave people a three-dimensional sense, especially a wonderful idea. However, these are all used as rhetorical devices in poetry. "Is there frost already?" This poem is narrative, not figurative words, but a temporary illusion of the poet in a specific environment. Why is there such an illusion? It is not difficult to imagine that these two sentences describe the situation that the guest can't sleep at night and has a short dream for the first time. At this time, the courtyard was lonely, and the bright moonlight hit the bed through the window, bringing a cold autumn chill. At first glance, the poet was in a blur and trance, and it really seemed that the ground was covered with frost; But a closer look, the surrounding environment told him that this is not a frost mark, but a moonlight. The moonlight inevitably attracted him to look up, and a round of Juan Juan Su Ling hung in front of the window. The space in autumn night is so bright and clean! At this time, he was fully awake.
The moon in autumn is especially bright, but it is very cold. For lonely and distant travelers, it is the easiest to touch their yearning for autumn, which makes people feel depressed and the years fly by. Staring at the moon is also the easiest way to make people daydream, think of everything in their hometown and their relatives at home. Thinking, thinking, head gradually lowered, completely immersed in meditation.
From "doubt" to "looking up" and from "looking up" to "bowing down", the poet's inner activities are vividly revealed, and a vivid picture of homesickness on a moonlit night is vividly outlined.
Just four poems, written fresh and simple, clear as words. Its content is simple, but it is also rich. This is easy to understand, but it is endless. The poet said nothing more than what he had already said. Its conception is meticulous and profound, but it is also blurted out without trace. From here, it is not difficult for us to understand the wonderful scenery of "nature" and "no work and no heart" in Li Bai's quatrains.
The poem about the moon means 1. Looking at the full moon, I see Zhang Jiuling and the moon in the distance. At this time, the sea is full and the horizon is * * *.
People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones. Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.
You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams. The poem explains that there is a bright moon rising on the sea, and people in the distance look at the moon like me and miss each other.
Affectionate people complain about the long night and miss their loved ones all night. Put out the candles and cherish the moonlight in the room. Put on your clothes and feel the dew getting heavier and heavier.
I can't give you this full hand of moonlight. I'd better go back to sleep, hoping to meet you in my dream. Long night: long night.
Jingxi: Dressing all night: it means going out. Dew is wet.
Back to bed: Go back to the bedroom to sleep. Appreciation of Poetry and Prose This is a poem that looks at the moon and is pregnant with people.
Acacia started with the full moon, but stayed up all night. Moonlight is the cause and witness of lovesickness. The poet expresses his inner feelings by describing the hero's behavior.
The whole poem is rich and quiet in artistic conception, vivid in language image, organically blended with emotion and scenery, tender and lingering, with endless aftertaste. 2. Appreciation of Li Bai's meditation at night. Li Bai's bright thread is at the foot of my bed. May there be frost already? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. Hu Yinglin said: "Taibai quatrains are formed by words, and the so-called unintentional workers have no labor."
("Poetry? Wang Shimao, the internal editor (Volume 6), thinks: "There were only two schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty: Violet (Li Bai) and Dragon Label (Wang Changling). Li is more natural. His former residence is. "
What are "nature" and "unintentional work"? This song "Silent Night Thinking" is a sample list. Therefore, Hu specially put it forward and said it was "a wonder of ancient and modern times."
This little poem has neither strange and novel imagination nor exquisite and gorgeous rhetoric; It only uses narrative style to write the homesickness of distant guests, but it is meaningful and intriguing, which has attracted readers so widely for thousands of years. Strangers in a foreign country will probably feel this way: just one day, in the dead of night, homesickness will inevitably ripple in my heart; What's more, it's a moonlit night, what's more, it's an autumn night with a bright moon like frost! The white frost on the moon is clear, which is the night scene of clear autumn; Describing moonlight with frost color is also common in classical poetry.
For example, in the poem Xuanpu Liang Na written by Emperor Wen of Liang Jian and Xiao Gang, "jathyapple is like autumn frost". Zhang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty who was earlier than Li Bai, wrote a bright moonlight with "frost flowing in the air" in "Moonlight on a Spring River", which gave people a three-dimensional sense, especially a wonderful idea. However, these are all used as rhetorical devices in poetry.
"Is there frost already?" This poem is narrative, not figurative words, but a temporary illusion of the poet in a specific environment. Why is there such an illusion? It is not difficult to imagine that these two sentences describe the situation that the guest can't sleep at night and has a short dream for the first time.
At this time, the courtyard was lonely, and the bright moonlight hit the bed through the window, bringing a cold autumn chill. At first glance, the poet was in a blur and trance, and it really seemed that the ground was covered with frost; But a closer look, the surrounding environment told him that this is not a frost mark, but a moonlight.
The moonlight inevitably attracted him to look up, and a round of Juan Juan Su Ling hung in front of the window. The space in autumn night is so bright and clean! At this time, he was fully awake. The moon in autumn is especially bright, but it is very cold.
For lonely and distant travelers, it is the easiest to touch their yearning for autumn, which makes people feel depressed and the years fly by. Staring at the moon is also the easiest way to make people daydream, think of everything in their hometown and their relatives at home.
Thinking, thinking, head gradually lowered, completely immersed in meditation. From "doubt" to "looking up" and from "looking up" to "bowing down", the poet's inner activities are vividly revealed, and a vivid picture of homesickness on a moonlit night is vividly outlined.
Just four poems, written fresh and simple, clear as words. Its content is simple, but it is also rich.
This is easy to understand, but it is endless. The poet said nothing more than what he had already said.
Its conception is meticulous and profound, but it is also blurted out without trace. From here, it is not difficult for us to understand the wonderful scenery of "nature" and "no work and no heart" in Li Bai's quatrains.
In the poet's eyes, a bright moon is full of poetry. Just look at the ancient names given to the moon-Jade Exemption, Luminous Light, Su E, Chang 'e, Ice Wheel, Ice Mirror, Jade Wheel, Jade Toad, Gu Tu, Chanjuan, Jade Bow, Jade Gui, Jade Plate, Jade Hook, Jade Mirror, Guanghan Palace and Jade Sheep.
The list goes on and on.
There was no light pollution in ancient times. On a clear night, the bright moon is in the sky, the night is melting, and people look up. The brightest, brightest and most beautiful thing in the sky is the bright moon. Facing the clear and soft silver moonlight, poets and poets with romantic nature will naturally be poetic and sing poems about the moon.
; O: The natural attraction of the bright moon to the ancients is its beauty and brightness. Nineteen Ancient Poems: When the Bright Moon Shines sighed: "When will the bright moon shine on my bed?"
We seem to see the bright light pouring into the thin account and shining on the ancient people lying in bed. Cao Pi in the Three Kingdoms period must have liked this artistic conception very much, and simply used the previous poem as "The bright moon shines on my bed" in Ge Yanxing.
Poets in the Tang Dynasty have a special liking for the bright moon, with richer images and more beautiful words. Wang Wei wrote in Autumn Night in a Mountain: "There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream."
What a beautiful picture this is! Li Bai described in "On Music": "Before the bird leaves the valley, the valley soil is half hidden." The word "Shimada Hanzo" shows the shyness of a crescent moon.
Li He chanted in "Dream of Heaven": "The jade wheel is rolling and wet, and Luan Pei meets Gui Xiang Mo." The jade wheel actually crushed the dew and touched it! What a wonderful imagination. )
R The bright moon in the eyes of the ancients is not only beautiful and bright, but also full of melancholy, vastness, lovesickness and melancholy. Compared with modern people, the ancients were sentimental.
The gain and loss of the moon caused the sorrow of the ancients and aggravated their sorrow. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao's A Short Song linked the bright moon with melancholy for the first time. He sang gloomily: "The moon stars are scarce, and blackbirds fly south.
Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? "That.