Translation:
The family is poor, and farming and mulberry are not enough for their own living. There are many children, there is no food in the rice jar, and everything needed to maintain life has not been solved. Most of my relatives and friends advised me to be an official, and I had the same idea in my heart, but I lacked access to officials. Just in time to catch up with the officials who sent envoys, the local officials took love as their virtue, and my uncle was appointed as the official of the small county because his family was poor (trying to help me). At that time, the society was in turmoil, and I dared not go to a distant place to be an official.
Pengze county was a hundred miles away from home, and the grain harvested by the farm was enough to make wine, so he asked to go there. After a few days, I began to feel homesick. Why is this? Nature is allowed to be natural, which is reluctant; Although hunger and cold are urgent, it is against the original intention to be an official, and it hurts both physically and mentally. In the past, when I was an official, I always treated myself to dinner. So I am disappointed and deeply ashamed of my life wishes.
Wait another year, then pack up and leave overnight. Soon, my sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang. She was anxious to be removed from her official position. I have worked for more than 80 days from the second month of autumn to winter. I resigned and got my wish, so I wrote an article entitled "Looking Back". At this time, it was November of the third year of B (the first year of Jin 'an Emperor Yi Xi). Go home! The countryside is going to be deserted, why not go back?
Since my mind is enslaved by my body, why am I so depressed and sad alone? Recognize that past mistakes are irreversible and know that there is still time to remedy them in the future. It was probably not long before I went astray and realized that what I did today was right and what I did before was wrong. The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians the way ahead, but it's too slow in the morning. Just seeing my humble home, I ran over with joy.
The servants greeted me cheerfully, and the children were waiting at the door. The path in the yard is going to be deserted, and pine trees and chrysanthemums are still growing there; I took the children into the house, and the wine bottle was full. I picked up the hip flask and poured it myself, looking at the court tree and showing a happy look; By the south window, I trust my pride and know that this small place is easy to reassure me. Walking in the garden every day (alone) becomes very interesting, and the door of the small garden is often closed.
Walking on crutches, always looking up into the distance. White clouds naturally float out of the mountain peaks, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, and the sun is about to set. I can't bear to leave, and my hands are lonely and loose. Go home! Let me cut off my friends from the outside world. Everything about them doesn't suit my interest. What do you want to pursue when you drive out? Chatting with relatives and friends makes me very happy, and playing the piano and reading can make me forget the sorrow.
The farmer told me that spring was coming, and he was going to farm in the west. Sometimes driving a tarpaulin car, sometimes rowing a boat, not only to explore deep valleys, but also to walk through rugged hills. Trees are thriving and springs are flowing slowly. I envy everything in the prosperous season and sigh that life is coming to an end. Forget it! How long can I live in this world? Why not follow one's inclinations and let nature live and die?
Why are you unhappy? Where else do you want to go? Wealth is not what I want, and there is no hope of ascending to heaven. I cherish the beautiful scenery, enjoy it alone, and sometimes weed and raise seedlings with rattan. Climbing up the eastern hillside, I screamed at the edge of Qingxi and recited poems; Let's follow the changes of nature and reach the end of life. If you stick to your destiny, there is nothing to hesitate about!
Precautions:
1, come back when you go back: it means "go back". Please, both purpose and tone. Hey, old interjection.
2. Will the countryside destroy Hu Bugui? The countryside will be deserted, why not go back? Hu, use "he", why.
3. Since the heart is the form of service: since your mind is served by your body. In other words, the mind is a form of service, that is, the mind is driven and enslaved by form.
4. Sadness: Why are you sad and frustrated? A melancholy and depressed look.
5. It's not awkward to recognize the past: realize that past mistakes are irreversible. Protest, stop and save.
6, knowing people can be traced back: knowing that the future is not lost.
7. Not far from getting lost: not far from getting lost. Getting lost is being an official.
8. Realize that today is right and yesterday was wrong: Realize that today is right and yesterday is wrong.
9. The ship is in the distance: the ship floats gently on the water. Yang, fly, here refers to the way the sails shake.
10. Ask the recruiter for directions: ask the pedestrians for directions.
1 1, hate dawn: complain that the morning light is too weak. Dawn, the dawn of dawn.
12. Help the elderly to rest: go out for a walk with crutches. Help the elderly and borrow crutches. Rest, swimming, that is, there is no fixed place, walking around to have a rest.
13, raise your head and look into the distance: always raise your head and look into the distance. Correct. Lift it up. faraway place
14. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally: clouds naturally float out of holes. Unintentional refers to a cloud without a fixed goal or desire. Come out of the hole. Cave. Cave.
15, birds know when they are tired of flying: birds know when they are tired of flying and want to go back to the mountains to rest. Know to return, know to return.
16, the scenery is about to enter: the sun is dim and it is about to set. Scenery, sunshine. Cover up, cover up, cover up.
17, caressing solitary pine and lingering: caressing solitary pine and lingering with hands can't bear to leave. Wander (pánhuán), wander, wander.
18, sweet words of missing relatives: endless confidences of missing relatives. Love words refer to confidence words.
19, or life towel car: sometimes there is a car with a tarpaulin. Or, sometimes. Towel cart, caravan. This refers to traveling by towel cart.
20. Or boating: Or rowing a boat. Zhào, long paddle, here refers to rowing tools, nouns as verbs, rowing.
2 1, I'm looking for a valley: I'm looking for a deep valley. Gentle and graceful (y m: oti m: o), deep. Valley (hè), ravines and valleys.
22. It is also rugged and hilly: or climb the mountain along the rugged mountain road. Rugged ground. Through the hills, through the mountain roads.
23. Trees are thriving: plants are thriving. This is to describe the beautiful spring and lush vegetation. So, moreover, it plays a connecting role.
24. The spring began to flow: the spring began to flow slowly. A trickle (juānjuān), the appearance of a small water flow. Start flowing, start flowing.
25. When everything is fine: I envy the sight that everything in nature has spring and is thriving. Kindness, envy and appreciation; Speaking of time, it is an opportunity or fortune to get spring, vitality, development and prosperity; At that time, it will be a scene of vigorous development and prosperity, or a scene of all things thriving in nature; An untimely scene of vitality, depression and coldness or a situation in which everything in nature loses its vitality.
When everything is fine, I envy that everything in nature has been given a chance to flourish or a vibrant and prosperous scene; Self-blame is to hate yourself rather than others because you have caused misfortune or disaster, so self-blame is self-blame, self-blame, self-reflection is self-reflection, and self-reflection is self-reflection, so when everything is fine, it can reflect the meaning of self-reflection.