Author: Mao Zedong
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The sky is high and the clouds are light.
Look at the geese in the south.
Those who have not reached the Great Wall are not heroes.
Finger stroke 20 thousand
Liupanshan Shangfeng
The red flag is full of westerly winds.
Today's long tassel is in hand.
When will the black dragon be bound?
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Liupanshan: In southern Ningxia and eastern Gansu.
Red Flag: 1957 was published in the first issue of Poetry magazine, and it was called "Falling Head". 196 1 When writing this word for Ningxia cadres in September, it was changed to "red flag" and the handwriting was published in Guangming Daily on1October 7 of that year.
Chang Ying: See the notes of Liangzhu from Tingzhou to Changsha.
Black Dragon: Zhang Chunchuan in the later Han Dynasty, Black Dragon Jiayin. Note yue, "black dragon, tai sui also". Tai sui was regarded as an evil spirit in ancient times. Tai sui was on the ground, corresponding to the stars in the sky.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
On June 2nd, 1935, 10, the Red Army crossed Pingliang-Guyuan Avenue on June 6th, and entered the mountainous area that night, throwing off the chasing enemy. The next day, in Qingshizui Mountain area, I met the cavalry of Bai Fengxiang Kuomintang Northeast Army. When I defeated it, I captured more than 400 enemies and more than 400 horses. After publicity and explanation, I joined the Red Army. Encouraged by the victory of the battle, he captured Liupanshan in the afternoon and camped at the foot of Shandong in the evening. March more than 80 miles this day. This word seems to be an oral profession. When climbing to the top of Liupan Mountain, the victory of Liupan Mountain means the last natural barrier breakthrough on the way to the Long March. It is very natural to look back and look forward to the revolutionary March between the lines.
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The first movie: Start with the words "Tiangao" and stretch horizontally. It took only nine Liao Dynasties to draw a vivid picture of Liupanshan at that time. There are not only scenes, but also people in them. In the sunny autumn in the north, the golden wind is cool and the blue sky is washed; Thin clouds are dotted, and the more you look, the clearer you get. The words "high" and "light" are extremely appropriate. Climbing the mountain to see wild geese can't help but arouse many associations, which are revealed by the word "hope to break": Yannan people go north, and "looking south to fly geese" is the origin of the Long March, and the martyrs who died along the way should leave a lot of blood; What is the situation of the detained comrades at this time? There are comrades who continue to fight guerrillas in Jiangnan, and brothers and sisters who were in the base areas that year. Can they hear the news that the Red Army broke through the last natural barrier and reached Liupanshan smoothly? Or, say, "You can't see it if you look at it, you can't see it if you look at it for a long time, and you can't see it if you look far away. The Long March Red Army led by Mao Zedong has been advancing from south to north since it crossed Minshan. In the clear autumn season, there must be many geese flying all the way south. However, when the Long March team entered the south of Gansu and arrived at Liupan Mountain, there was no Nanfeiyan in sight despite the cool sky. This means that the terrain is getting northward and the climate is getting colder and colder. If we interpret looking away as not seeing, it means looking for a long time and seeing far away. Can this be the proper move of' not a true man who does not reach the Great Wall'? " Why can't you suddenly see Nanfeiyan when you get to Liupanshan? At that time, it was because of the victory that I boarded the south and missed the old days. The sea of clouds was boundless and there was no news. That's why I have watched Hong Fei for a long time, and I have seen it far away. There are a lot of unspoken words in the middle, so the following turn: "You are not a hero until you reach the Great Wall", and the galloping imagination suddenly turns back, which is particularly powerful and expands the momentum to the peak. The sentence "one finger" is also derived from "hope to break" "Looking through" means looking far. How far? Twenty thousand at a stroke is another long-awaited work. How long has it been? A finger trip-20 thousand.
Next part: Change the first sentence of Six Episodes into a point, and write down the climbing situation clearly. Men's songs are melodious and loud. This is very similar to the change of the word "Qingpingle, Huichang". The word: "The peak on Liupan Mountain, the red flag rolling in the west wind" is a special description of the red flag. The meaning of the red flag here is rich and profound: the red flag is the banner of revolution and a symbol of victory. From Jinggangshan to Liupanshan. Today, on the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag flutters in the wind and rolls freely, which shows that the revolution is developing rapidly, which shows that the Long March has won a great victory. This shows that Marxism–Leninism has invincible strength; This also shows that the great Red Army soldiers have high-spirited revolutionary optimism. Even after suffering, they are still open-minded, persistent and infinitely proud. All this is caused by a word "person". "Red flag rolls west wind", and red flag rolls west wind at will. Yu Hongchang is melodious, but also chic and affectionate. Finally, it ended in a tone of inquiry, which seemed endless: "Chang Ying is in hand today, when will the black dragon be tied?" He also turned his eyes to the distance and put forward the task of "going north to resist Japan" in a positive way, which should be reflected in the previous sentence "He is not a hero who does not reach the Great Wall". The conclusion of the problem is not that there is any doubt about the final victory of the Anti-Japanese War, but that the Red Army soldiers can't wait and are eager to kill the enemy. If you care about the meaning, just push the gesture down and have a aftertaste. Usually, the so-called "words are not full of meaning" refers to this technique.