Appreciation of China's Farewell Poems in Ancient Poetry

Ruanlanggui Xiaoxiang Waishuipingpu

Song dynasty: Qin Guan

Hengdian outside Xiaoxiang Gate is lonely in cold months. Don't hesitate to drink red makeup, someone sneaked into the corner.

Swing jade and sprinkle pearls and pears in the spring rain. Everyone was heartbroken from the beginning, and there were no more intestines.

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Under the cold moonlight, Xiaoxiang quietly flowed out of the door, and a solitary boat was moored on the shore, ready to go. The bitter wine of parting has been drunk and the sweet words of parting have been spoken. However, at this parting moment, the woman who bid farewell to the poet hesitated and cried in the corner.

Women say goodbye with tears, and pear blossoms bring rain. Generally, parting is just heartbreak, and this kind of parting has made him so deeply grieved that he has no intestines.

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"Hengdian outside Xiaoxiangmen, the moon is cold and lonely." The first two sentences are about the environment of parting. The farewell time was on a cold night, and only one ship was about to leave, which added a cold atmosphere to the farewell scene. These two sentences not only create a desolate and miserable atmosphere for the whole word, but also show a sense of urgency to leave, which proves the following parting.

"Don't hesitate to drink red makeup, someone stole it." The last two sentences turned to the parting person. "Red makeup" and "someone" are actually the same person, that is, Yi Ji. "Someone stole into the corner" is taken from the meaning of "a person went to the corner alone". The word "wandering" reflects her inner attachment and reluctance; Sneak into the corner to show her reserve and consideration.

"Wave jade chopsticks, sprinkle pearls and pear blossoms in spring rain." Take the last sentence of the last film and describe the woman's crying pattern in detail. The three images of jade chopsticks, pearls and spring rain are used to compare Ji's tears, which shows a beautiful female image with elegant image and sincere feelings, and makes readers deeply realize how sad and sorry the poet is to leave his beloved person.

"Everyone has a broken heart and no intestines." In the face of justice, the pain in the poet's heart can't be suppressed. The conclusion sentence "That's gone" is the language of Qin Guan's blood and tears, which contains countless new sorrows and old hatreds of the poet, an explosion of pent-up emotions and a summary of his bitter experience. A numb and painful heart tortured by the world jumps from the paper.