The children are making ice.
Author: Yang Wanli
Original text:
The baby's golden basin is out of the ice,
Colored silk is worn as a silver guzheng.
Knocking into a jade Qing, resounding through the forest,
Suddenly there was a sound of broken glass.
Precautions:
1. De-icing: Here, it means that children scoop ice from a copper basin that forms solid ice in the morning.
2. Zheng: refers to an ancient musical instrument, such as gong.
3. Glass: refers to an ancient natural jade, also called water jade, not the present glass.
4. Childlike children: refers to naive children.
5. Qing: Four-tone ancient percussion instrument, shaped like a ruler and made of jade, can be hung on the wall.
Poetic:
Appreciate:
The water in the copper basin forms hard ice, and the children scoop the ice out of the basin in the morning. This poem is about a scene of children in winter: a large piece of ice is placed on a colored line and knocked as a gong, but the sound is crisp and loud. Suddenly, the ice gong fell to the ground and broke the glass. Express Yang Wanli's love for children and children's naughty and lovely.
Send two young children from Donglu to Jinling to work.
Mulberry leaves in Wu area are green, and silkworms in Wu area have fallen asleep.
My family sent it to Donglu. Who grows turtle fields?
In spring, I won't be able to farm, and I will have to consider whether I can go by boat.
The south wind blew my homesickness and landed at the door of the hotel in my hometown.
There is a peach tree in the east of the building, and its branches are covered with smoke.
This peach tree was planted when I left. It has been three years.
The peach tree is as tall as the restaurant now, but I still went there and never came back.
My Nv Jiao's name is Pingyang, and my hand is folded on the side plate of the peach tree when I go home.
Peach blossom can't see his father's face, and tears are pouring down his face.
My child's name is Qin Bo, and he is as tall as his sister.
Under the double-row peach trees, whoever caresses his back will feel pity.
I feel anxious at the thought of this place.
Tear off a piece of silk and write down the distant heart, as if I had returned to Hanyang Sichuan.
Translation and annotation
Wu's mulberry leaves are green, and Wu's silkworm has slept for three times. My home is far from East Road. Who works in my field? I can't catch up with farming in spring, so I wonder if I can return by boat. The wind in the south blew my homesickness and landed in front of the restaurant in my hometown. There is a peach tree in the east of the building, with towering branches and smoke. This peach tree was planted when I left. It has been three years since I left. Peach trees are as tall as hotels now, and I haven't been back since I went out. My charming girl's name is Pingyang. She leans against a peach tree and holds folded flowers in her hand, expecting me to go home. When I saw my father's face, I burst into tears. My child's name is Boqin, and she is as tall as her sister. They walked side by side under the peach tree. Who can pet them? Thinking of this, I have no idea, and I have been worried for a day. Tearing off the silk and writing down other hearts, I seem to have returned to Hanyang River.
1, Donglu: Today's Shandong area belonged to Shandong in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. Emperor Wu: This is today's Jiangsu area, which belonged to the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
3, three sleeps: when the silkworm molts, it does not eat or move, which looks like sleep; Silkworms have to sleep for three times before they can spin silk and cocoon.
4. Guiyintian: "Zuo Zhuan Ten Years of Mourning for the Public": Qi returned Guiyintian to Lu. Du pre-note: there are Guishan Mountain, Taishan Mountain in the north of Boxian County, and there are some in the north. This refers to Li Bai's fields in Shandong.
5. Spring: spring ploughing.
6. Restaurant: According to Taiping Guangji, Li Bai once built a restaurant in his apartment in Shandong.
7, smoke: swaying smoke, described as leaves.
8, to three years: almost three years. Direction: nearby.
9, spin: back, back.
10, Nv Jiao Zipingyang: The next word in this sentence is Nv Jiao Zipingyang, who has a brother shoulder-length. Under a double-row peach tree, the flowers are folded against the peach edge. Peach blossom can't see his father's face, and tears are pouring down his face.
1 1, back caressing: shoulder caressing; The caressing behavior of the elders to the younger generation.
12, the loss of time: lost the normal state, refers to the mood is uncertain, up and down. Second, normal and orderly.
13, split element: refers to the preparation of writing tools. Plain silk, white silk used for painting and calligraphy in ancient times.
14, Zhi: Here. Wenyangchuan: refers to Wenshui, named after Wenyang's proximity to Wenshui.
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In the third year of Tianbao (744), Li Bai left Chang 'an in a depressed mood because of being pushed out by the powerful people in the DPRK, and began his second roaming period, which lasted for eleven years. During this period, he traveled to many places in the north and south of the great river with Liangyuan (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and Donglu as the center. This poem was written when he visited Jinling (now Nanjing). Maybe I wrote in Tianbao for seven years.
This is a sentimental poem, and the poet expresses his deep affection for his children with vivid and true brushstrokes. The poem begins with the scenery, showing us the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River where Wudi's mulberry leaves and green silkworms are sleeping, and depicting the scene of Wudi's mulberry leaves and green silkworms wanting to cocoon, which is fresh and picturesque. Then when I think about the spring ploughing of Donglu's family, I feel that I am wandering in the rivers and lakes without end. Who will farm in the countryside north of Kameyama Mountain? Miss this, can not help but worry, anxiety. The poet is devoted to his family who left Shandong for nearly three years, to the fields, to restaurants, to peach trees, to children and so on, especially to children. The two of them are standing side by side under the peach tree. Who can caress and love them? He imagined his two children playing under a peach tree. They lost their mother (Xu Shi, Li Bai's first wife, died at this time). Who will touch their backs and love them now? Thinking of this, I can't help being upset and worried. What shall we do? Then take out a piece of white silk, write down your endless nostalgia and send it to your family in Wenyangchuan (now southwest of Tai 'an, Shandong)! This poem is permeated with a loving father's unique love and yearning for his children.
One of the most striking artistic features of this poem is its amazing imagination.
Before the south wind blew home and fell into the restaurant, the poet's heart suddenly flew to the illusory realm thousands of miles away, imagining a series of vivid scenes, just like using the focus plane, which showed us a set of beautiful and vivid pictures in turn: the restaurant in Rencheng, Shandong; A peach tree with lush foliage in the east of the restaurant; Daughter Pingyang folded flowers under the peach tree; When I folded the flowers, I suddenly missed my father and burst into tears. The youngest son Birqin and his sister Pingyang are playing under the peach tree.
The poet imagines the image and expression of what he wants to express in detail and vividly. Folding flowers and leaning against the peach edge, the daughter's charming and refined manner is vivid; Tears welled up, and her daughter thought her father's sad situation was vivid; On a par with my sister, even the length of my youngest son has not been ignored; The two of them are standing side by side under the peach tree. Who can caress and love them? A feeling of missing, naturally diarrhea. The most wonderful thing is that you can't see me when you fold the flowers. Poets not only imagine their children's postures, looks, movements and expressions, but even think of their daughters' psychological activities one by one, imitating them one by one, which shows the meticulous imagination and deep yearning.
Then, the poet returned to reality from the dreamland. Therefore, in the artistic picture, we see the poet's own image, his worrying appearance and his actions of writing far-reaching thoughts. Sincerely and eagerly with the heart of serving the country and missing the children, it is touching and touching.
Undoubtedly, the fantastic imagination of the poet is an important reason why this poem is full of charm and touching. In the past, it was said that imagination must be hot (Addison's The Spectator), which probably meant that artistic imagination must contain passionate feelings. When we revisit this series of vivid and emotional imaginations, it is not difficult to realize how passionate they are. If real creation is an activity of artistic imagination (in Hegel's place), then Li Bai's works full of wonderful imagination deserve real artistic creation. Jiangxia gave it to Wei Na Ling Bing.
Li Bai gave Wei Nanling ice in Jiangxia.
Hu Jiaoma surprised the dust, and Hu Xiao drank Tianjin water.
You are near Jiuquan for Zhangye, and I travel nine thousand miles in three colors.
The world is new and the law is wide, and the yelang moves the frost and cold.
The memory of an old friend is invisible in the west, and the east wind is Chang 'an's dream.
I suddenly met here in Ningqi, and my surprise was like falling smoke.
Yu Di manages four banquets, but it's hard to make a long sentence.
Yesterday, the embroidered clothes were blue and sick as peaches and plums.
I used to ride a horse, but now I ride a vassal gate in Money Festival.
Lai meets Nanping with a clear mind, and the master holds a clear theory.
There is a mountain like Wan Liyun, and it is boring to look around the sky.
People are still bored and have suffered for a long time.
Worry comes to drink 2000 stones, cold ash warms up spring.
Drunk mountain masters can ride horses, especially romantic masters.
Monks are full of clouds and full moons, and the scenery has always been unsatisfactory.
Otherwise, you will beat gongs and drums, play surging streams, and call for the songs of Jiangnan's daughters.
I smashed the Yellow Crane Tower for you, and you smashed Nautilus Island for me.
Chibi is like a dream, singing and dancing.
Translation and annotation
The conference semifinals are proud of their horses, shocked by the dust, and the situation is dangerous, while young conference semifinals like Schleswig drink the water from the capital.
You went to Zhangye near Jiuquan, and I was exiled to March 8th, nine thousand miles away.
The Amnesty is as loose as the world, and the exile of Yelang is frosty.
I don't want to see my old friends in the west. Dongfeng came to Chang 'an with my dream to meet you.
I didn't expect to meet you suddenly here, and I was at a loss like smoke between surprises.
At the banquet, Yu Di was surrounded by golden flutes, and the bitterness was hard to express in seven words.
Yesterday, embroidery in the room frequently fell on the green mattress, but I was as speechless as a sick peach and plum.
In the past, the emperor gave the Dawan horse a free ride, but now it is difficult to wait for the door on a rotten horse.
Fortunately, Lai met Li Zhiyao, the magistrate of Nanping, and was open-minded. Plus, master, you made a statement and spoke freely.
I like the clouds in Wan Li on the top of the Castle Peak, overlooking the blue sky to relieve boredom.
People are bored in the end, bitter or bitter.
I'm worried about drinking two thousand stones, and I'm looking forward to spring in the cold.
Being able to ride a horse when drunk is also an affair between the owner and everyone.
The clouds, moon and smoke in Toutuo Temple are full of monk spirits. How can such a landscape be called popular?
Otherwise, the gongs and drums will be played cool and clean, calling on Jiangnan's daughter to play drums and sing.
I smashed the Yellow Crane Tower for you and you overturned Nautilus Island for me.
During the Three Kingdoms period, the battle for hegemony in Chibi was like a dream, and it was still a parting sorrow when singing and dancing rose.
1, Jiangxia: In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), Ezhou was changed to Jiangxia County, now Wuchang, Wuhan. Nanling: Nanling County, Anhui Province today. Wei Nanling soldier: Wei Bing, the commander of Nanling County, made friends with Li Bai in Chang 'an.
2, Hu Jiao: "Han Xiongnu Biography" Xiongnu Khan claimed that there was a big man in the south and a strong Hu in the north. Fools are favored by heaven. This refers to the Anshi Rebellion. Hu Chu: Young Hu Ren. "Xerox in Jin Shu": Xerox went to Shangdang Wuxiang to get married. In fourteen years, people in the same city sold Luoyang and leaned against the East Gate. Seeing the difference, Wang Yan said to the left and right, "I'm afraid it's a disaster all over the world." Also refers to an Shi's soldiers. Tianjin: Tianjin Bridge is located in Luoshui, southwest of Luoyang, Henan.
3. Zhangye (Y) and Jiuquan: The capital is Tang Jun, which is in the area of Zhangye City and Jiuquan City in Gansu Province. Qu Tuiyuan and others' Notes on Li Bai: Wei Bingshan was an official in Zhangye, went to Chang 'an, and now goes to Guan Nanling. March 8th: At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the counties of Yizhou pastoral Liuzhang were Yongning, Ba, and later changed to Ba, Badong and Brazil, collectively known as March 8th.
4. Renewal of heaven and earth: It means that after the recovery of the two capitals, the situation has improved. Leniency of law: refers to Gan Yuan's two-year (759) amnesty. Relocation: refers to yourself. Frost and cold: a metaphor for lingering fear.
5. Old friend: Wei Bing.
6. Ningqi: Where did you expect it? I didn't expect that.
7. In a word: make a long sentence. Seven-character ancient poems in Tang Dynasty are long sentences.
8. Embroidered clothes: refers to the official of Yushitai. Because he often goes to the shogunate, he is sometimes called an aide by embroidered clothes. Terminally ill: terminally ill. This is an allusion to what Tao Li said in Historical Records Biography of General Li. Yesterday, I had dinner with our aides, but I was depressed, like a silent peach and plum, with nowhere to tell.
9.yuān horse: a famous horse produced in Dawan country of ancient western regions. Paragraph: A slow horse. This refers to a bad horse. Vassal: This refers to the local governor.
10, Nanping people, refers to Li Bai's brother Nanping people, Li Zhiyao satrap. Open your heart: be happy. Host: A courtesy title for Wei Bing. Qing theory: lofty and elegant.
1 1, 2000 stone: In ancient China, the capacity of wine was calculated in liters, barrels, stones and other units. 2000 stone is an exaggerated figure.
12,: refers to Jin people's mountain slips, often drunk, and can ride a good horse backwards ("Talking about New Words of Birthday"). Master Xian: Wei Bing. This sentence uses Shan Jian as a metaphor for Wei Bing.
13, Toutuo: the name of the monk temple, so the address is probably in the southeast of Wuchang County, Hubei Province.
14, sword: an ancient musical instrument. Drumming: Drumming. Play whitewater: Go to the river to play. Song (zho) and (U): Sing in the beat. [2] [3]
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In the second year of Gan Yuan, Tang Suzong (759), Li Bai was released on his way to Yelang. During his stay in Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei), he met Wei Bing, an old friend of Chang 'an who was then the magistrate of Nanling (now Anhui). In the infighting between Tang Suzong and Wang Yong Li Lin, Li Bai became a victim and suffered great injustice. Now he has just met an Amnesty, and suddenly he meets an old friend, which makes him very surprised and full of grief and indignation. He couldn't help it, so he wrote this painful and intense political lyric poem.
At the beginning of the poem, there is flashback. This is a reminiscence of the past after an encounter. When the Anshi Rebellion broke out, you went to Zhangye, but I avoided the third bus and missed each other. However, when the rebellion came to an end and Su Zong returned to Beijing, I was sent to prison, covered with frost and dew, and lived a long life, feeling desolate but surviving. When I think of an old friend in Chang 'an, I will go back to the DPRK with the driver at this time. Dongfeng ao, I can only meet them in my dreams. Who would have thought that I was lucky enough to meet an old friend of Chang 'an who had no hope of reunion? This is really unexpected, amazing, incredible, like smoke at a loss. Li Bai is a pardoned sinner and Wei Bingxian is a demoted official. There is a lot of noise at the meeting, so how can we tell each other what happened? From the beginning to the painstaking words, in the summary of the unexpected surprise, the poet pinned his own misfortune and grievances with Wei Bing; In the expression of doubts, there is a mockery of Su Zong and the court Piriyangqiu. This is like a surprise description of meeting a soul in a dream, but it is actually a painful confession of waking up in a big dream. Patriotic ambition and ambition to help the world have become naive dreams and real tragedies.
The poet sincerely thanked his old friend for his comfort. At yesterday's banquet, Da Gui, dressed in embroidered clothes, poured wine for herself, which was extremely courteous. However, they just like my talent and don't really understand me, and I am as sick as Taoli. What can I say? Of course, if you don't say anything, the world will eventually understand me, and the honor and disgrace of my past lives will be understood by my old friends. Some time ago, I heard a frank truth from Li Zhiyao, the magistrate of Nanping, which made people's brains wide open. Today, I have to hear your honest remarks here again. It's like seeing the sun through the clouds in the deep mountains, which makes people see a clear sky and dispels their anguish. From yesterday's sentence to Wang Si's sentence, although the poet's tone is mild, it makes people strongly feel that he can't get rid of the depression in his heart, which is as dull as before the thunderstorm.
In the last paragraph, the brushwork is bold and unrestrained, and strong grief and indignation pour out, like a repressed flash flood, which violently impacts everything in this reality. People are boring, boring, bitter, bitter, one after another, forever. I can only drown my sorrows by drinking 2000 stones. Han Anguo was imprisoned in the Han Dynasty, and his self-confidence can be revived. Why can't I? When Shan Jian of the Jin Dynasty was guarding Xiangyang, he often got as drunk as a fiddler, so he could ride a fine horse in the opposite direction? (A New Story of the World as a Birthday), especially the charming move of a virtuous master. Li Bai, on the other hand, drank the wine of depression. A person, he naturally has no leisure, and he will not be bored when he is drunk. Let's go to the mountains and rivers, but I feel that the mountains and rivers are as full of the popularity of ascetic monks as the famous ancient temple Toutuo Temple near Jiangxia, which is not fun or satisfactory. So, where is the way out and where to relieve boredom? It is better to swim by boat, call musicians, sing drums, sing and dance for fun; Eradicate everything you once yearned for and pursued, leaving no trace; Take the political reality of bravado as a dream and don't care; Let singing and dancing relieve sadness! The poet rejected his once adaptive hobby, not giving up on himself, but the outbreak of extreme depression and fierce indignation. This last 14 sentence is getting more and more intense. The spearhead is directed at dark politics and cold reality.
I hit the Yellow Crane Tower for you, and you hit Nautilus Island for me. This is the most emotional poem in this article, and it is also a famous sentence that has been passed down all the time. The Yellow Crane Tower is famous for fairy riding cranes to heaven, and Parrot Island is named after Mi Fei, who wrote parrot fu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was killed in this continent by Huang Zu. A yearning for immortals, a feeling that leads to unexpected encounters, although legends and history entrusted their feelings to Wei Bing and Li Bai. Wandering immortals is not the ideal of ambitious people, but the destination of losing ambition; Since ancient times, it is natural not to encounter this phenomenon in the Ming Dynasty. Li Bai expressed his great indignation at each other's suffering with the feelings of his bosom friend, so he wanted to smash the Yellow Crane Tower, but he lost his dream and his misery. However, the Yellow Crane Tower cannot be broken, and Nautilus Island cannot fall. The poet's great anger contains helpless sadness.
This poem expresses the true feelings, but its conception is romantic and strange. The poet seized the chance of meeting Wei Bing unexpectedly in Jiangxia, keenly perceived the tragic content hidden in this unexpected comedy, and romantically and exaggeratedly conceived and expressed it as a dream awakening. From sudden surprise forgiveness, to awakening in a cold situation, and then to grief and death after awakening. Therefore, the experiences of the poet and Wei Bing are typical and truly reflect the characteristics of the times that caused the tragedy. The poet is angry, bitter and desperate. He can't bear to look back, but he is passionate, so his feelings fluctuate, warm and full, which clearly shows his indomitable character and his ambition to help the whole world and make it clean. This is the poet's work in his later years. Compared with the previous works, it is more mature in thought and more sophisticated in art, but the style is still arrogant, charming, outstanding in personality, bold in style and strong in emotion. Paixao went to Luzhong on 31st to ask the chicks.
Li Bai and Paixao went to Lu Zhong on 31st to ask the bird.
In June, the south wind blows white sand, and black cattle shout at the sky. The water town is gloomy and steaming,
It's a long way to go without driving. How did Master wade across the river? Yun Fan went to Jinling.
Looking at Apollo by leaning against the door in Gaotang, Luzhong is the place where the court is held. My home is near the sand dunes.
I haven't breathed for three years. Since Xing Jun knows birds, he should ride Aries in a car.