Attach some related contents.
Basic knowledge of literary history: students are required to master the basic knowledge of "Introduction to Literature" and writers' introduction in the textbook, including the main literary styles of each era, the development of important literary schools, and the basic information of writers who represent and have key works, including their names, figures, numbers, genres, important collections, notes and related necessary knowledge; The process, edition, ideological significance and artistic characteristics of some important works.
Works: According to the requirements of the syllabus, literary works are divided into two parts: key works and general works.
The requirements for general works are generally limited to the scope of knowledge, such as author, title, genre, basic content type and so on. For key works, we should reach the level of familiarity, understanding and analysis. Familiarity means being familiar with the basic situation of the work and the detailed content of the work; The so-called understanding means being able to correctly understand the words, sentences and allusions of the works and accurately grasp the ideological content and social significance of the works; The so-called social analysis is to be able to analyze the ideological content and artistic characteristics of the works realistically and concretely, and to comment on their advantages and disadvantages.
The first part is pre-Qin literature.
Learning point
First, an overview of pre-Qin literature
Second, poetry.
Third, prose.
Fourth, fable
Requirements:
First, an overview of pre-Qin literature
Memory:
1. Ge Tan is a more credible original ballad.
2. Famous myths and legends include goddess mending the sky, jingwei filling the sea and so on.
3. The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems.
4. The works in The Book of Songs can be divided into three categories according to musical tunes: wind, elegance and ode.
5. Chu Ci is a new poetic style formed at the end of the Warring States Period.
6. Li Sao is the longest autobiographical lyric poem in the history of China literature.
7. Pre-Qin historical prose mainly includes Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Warring States Policy.
8. Zuo Zhuan is a chronicle of the Spring and Autumn Period.
9. Guoyu is the first national history in China.
10. The Warring States Policy was compiled according to the historical materials of the Warring States Period.
1 1. The development of pre-Qin philosophers' prose has gone through three stages: documentary, dialogue and thematic.
12. The Analects of Confucius is a collection of essays describing the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.
13. Mozi is the achievement of Mo Zhai and his later studies.
14. "Mencius" is a collection of conversation record's essays describing the words and deeds of Mencius and his disciples.
15. Zhuangzi makes good use of strange metaphors and fables.
16. The articles in Xunzi are all long monographic academic papers.
17. A large number of fables are collected in the internal and external chapters of Han Feizi, such as Chu Shuo and Lin Shuo.
Simple application:
1. Briefly describe the social life reflected in The Book of Songs.
2. A brief analysis of the techniques of fu, bi and xing in The Book of Songs.
3. Analysis of the narrative characteristics of Zuo Zhuan.
4. Analysis of the characteristics of the Warring States Policy which is good at rhetoric.
5. Briefly describe the three stages and representative works of prose development of pre-Qin philosophers.
6. Analysis of the characteristics of metaphors and fables in Zhuangzi.
The second part is literature of Han Dynasty
Knowledge points:
First, an overview of Han literature
Second, poetry.
Third, prose.
Four. History and Han's story
Requirements:
First, an overview of Han literature
Memory:
1. Fu is a new style as a literary symbol of Han Dynasty.
2. The originator of Fu can be Song Yu and Xun Kuang in the Warring States Period.
3. Fu in Han Dynasty can be divided into three categories: Sao Fu, Da Fu and Fu Xiao.
4. Jia Yi's "Diaoqu Fuyuan" is a masterpiece of Sao Style Fu.
5. The work that marks the formation of Dr. Han is Mei Cheng's Seven Hairs.
6. Sima Xiangru is a representative writer of Han Fu, and Zi Xufu and Shang Fu Lin are his representative works.
7. Han Da Fu has the characteristics of "spreading" and "admonishing and satirizing".
8. Zhang Heng's "Returning to Tianfu" marks the transformation of small fu replacing big fu.
9. Sima Qian's Historical Records is the first biographical history book in China.
10. The style of Historical Records includes five parts: biography, table, book, family and biography.
1 1. Hanshu is the first chronicle of China.
12. The style of Hanshu includes four parts: discipline, table, system and biography.
13. The representative writers of political papers in the Western Han Dynasty are Jia Yi and Wang Cuo.
14. Han Yuefu folk songs have the creative spirit of "feeling sad and happy, starting from things".
15. Nineteen Ancient Poems is the representative work of five-character poems created by literati in Han Dynasty.
Simple application:
1. Briefly describe the characteristics of Sao Style Fu, Da Fu and Fu Xiao in Han Dynasty.
2. Briefly describe the ideological content of Historical Records.
3. Analysis of the characteristics of biographies in Historical Records.
4. Analysis of the characteristics of the language art of Historical Records.
5. A brief analysis of the artistic features of narrative poems in Han Yuefu.
6. Briefly describe the ideological content of nineteen ancient poems.
The third part is literature of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Knowledge points:
I. Overview of Literature in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
Second, poetry.
Three. Ci Fu and Prose
Fourth, novels.
Requirements:
I. Overview of Literature in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties
memory
1. The representative writers of Jian 'an poems are Sancao and Qizi.
2. Cao Cao's poems are good at writing current events with old poems.
3. Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing is the earliest complete seven-character poem of literati.
4. Zhong Rong's "Poetry" said that Cao Zhi's poems "have a very high backbone, Hua Mao's words, elegant feelings and resentment, and flying literary talents".
5. RoyceWong was praised as the "crown of seven sons" in Jian 'an by Wen Xin Diao Long.
6. Cai Yan's masterpiece is a five-character poem of grief and indignation.
7. The representative writers of Zhengshi Poetry are Ruan Ji and Ji Kang.
8. Zuo Si's masterpiece is eight epic poems.
9. Tao Yuanming's poems can be divided into two categories according to the subject matter: pastoral poems and poems about the past.
10. The representative works of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties are Mulan Poetry and Chile Song.
1 1. Bao Zhao's masterpiece is eighteen pieces of quasi-it's hard to go.
12. "Big and small Xie" refers to Xie Lingyun and Xie Cys.
13, Xie Tiao is the representative poet of "Yongming Style".
14. Geng Xin is a master of poetry creation in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
15. Parallel prose is mainly composed of four sentences and six sentences, paying attention to duality, temperament, allusions and decoration.
16. Geng Xin was a writer with the highest achievements in parallel prose in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
17. Gan Bao's Searching for the Gods is the most accomplished novel in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.
18. Zhiren's masterpiece is Liu Wenqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
19. Cao Pi's Dian Lun Paper affirms that literature is "the great cause of governing the country and the immortal event".
20. Lu Ji's "Wen Fu" put forward the view that "poetry is beautiful because of love".
2 1. Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long established a relatively complete literary theory system.
22. Zhong Rong's Poems is the earliest extant poetry monograph in China.
Simple application:
1. Briefly describe the development process of five-character poems in Han Dynasty from folk songs to literati writing.
2. Simple explanation: "Jian 'an style".
3. Briefly describe the ideological content of Cao Zhi's later poetry creation.
4. Briefly describe the theme of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems.
5. Briefly describe the ideological content and artistic features of Geng Xin's later poems.
The fourth part is literature of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.
Knowledge points:
I. Literature Overview of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties
Second, poetry.
Third, words
Fourth, prose.
Requirements:
I. Literature Overview of Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties
Memory:
1. The famous poems of the Sui Dynasty include "Joining the Army" by Lu Sidao and "Salt of Yesterday" by Xue Daoheng.
2. The Tang Dynasty is divided into four periods: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang.
3. The palace poems represented by Shangguan Yi are called "official poems".
4. "Four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" refers to Yang Jiong, Lu and Luo.
5. Chen Ziang was the first writer who raised the banner of poetry innovation in Tang Dynasty.
6. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are the representative writers of the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
7. Gao Shi and Cen Can were the representative writers of the frontier poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
8. Li Bai and Du Fu were two great poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
9. Li Bai's Seven Wonders embody the aesthetic ideal of "clear water produces hibiscus and natural carving".
10. Du Fu's poems have the reputation of "poetic history".
1 1. "Depression and frustration" is the basic style of Du Fu's poems.
12. "Ten gifted scholars in Dali" enjoyed a high reputation in the early Tang Dynasty.
13. The new Yuefu poetry school is represented by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen.
14. Bai Juyi put forward the creative idea that "articles should be written in time and songs and poems should be written for things".
15. Han Mengshi sent Han Yu; Meng Jiao and Jia Dao are representatives.
16. Li He's poems opened up a new realm in the poetic world at the turn of the middle and late Tang Dynasty with strong romanticism.
17. Late Tang poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu were called "Little Du Li".
18. In the late Tang Dynasty, poets such as Pi Rixiu, Nie and Du Xunhe carried forward the creative spirit of New Yuefu.
19. Dunhuang Quzi Ci is the earliest existing folk ci.
20. Wen was the first literati who wrote lyrics vigorously.
2 1. Hua Ji Jian is the first collection of literati ci in China compiled by Zhao Chongzuo, a native of Xishu in the Five Dynasties.
22. Poets in Southern Tang Dynasty are represented by Yan Feng, Li Jing and Li Yu.
23. The representative works of parallel prose in the early Tang Dynasty are Preface to Wang Tengting, Wang Daiyu and so on.
24. The leaders of the ancient prose movement in the middle Tang Dynasty were Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan.
25. Han Yu was praised by Su Shi as "the decline of Wen Qi in eight generations".
26. Liu Zongyuan's Eight Stories of Yongzhou is the crown of China's ancient landscape travel notes.
27. The representative writers of essays in the late Tang Dynasty are Pi Rixiu, Lu Guimeng and Luo Yin.
28. The Legend of the Tang Dynasty is a short story written in classical Chinese in the Tang Dynasty.
29. tang legends's masterpieces include Biography of Conan's Satrap and Pillow Story. Biography of Huo Xiaoyu, Biography of Liu Yi, Biography of Li Wa, Biography of Yingying, etc.
Simple application:
1. On the artistic achievements of Li Bai's poems.
2. Briefly describe the ideological content of Du Fu's poems.
3. A brief analysis of the artistic achievements of Du Fu's poems.
4. Briefly describe the New Yuefu Movement in the Middle Tang Dynasty.
5. Briefly describe the ancient prose movement in the middle Tang Dynasty.
6. Briefly describe the artistic achievements of Han Yu's prose.
7. Analysis of the artistic features of Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes.
The fifth part is Song Dynasty literature.
Knowledge points:
First, an overview of the Song Dynasty literature
Second, poetry.
Third, words
Fourth, prose.
ask
First, an overview of the Song Dynasty literature
Memory:
1. Wang Yuou, a poet in the early Song Dynasty, imitated Bai Juyi.
2. In the early Song Dynasty, the Kunxi Poetry School was named after the Kunxi Appreciation Collection compiled by Yang Yi.
3. Ouyang Xiu was the leader of poetry innovation in Northern Song Dynasty.
4. Mei, Yao Chen and Su Shunqin were poets in the early years of Northern Song Dynasty, also known as "Samui".
5. Jiangxi Poetry School, represented by Huang Tingjian, advocates "replacing bones with fetuses" and "turning iron into gold".
6. Jiangxi Poetry School was named after Lv Benzhong's "Jiangxi Poetry Society Sect Map".
7. Yang Wanli's landscape poems have formed a unique style, which is called "into a house".
8. Fan Chengda won the title of "Pastoral Poet" in the history of literature because of his poems of Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellanies.
9. Lu You was the greatest patriotic poet in the Song Dynasty.
10. Yongjia Siling is advertised as a poem in the late Tang Dynasty and devoted to learning from Jia Dao and Yao He.
1 1. Jianghu Poetry School, named after Jianghu Collection carved by Chen Qi, a poet and bookseller in Qiantang.
12. The representative writers of Ci in the early Northern Song Dynasty are Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu, Yan, Liu Yong and Su Shi.
13. Famous poets in the late Northern Song Dynasty include Qin Guan and He Zhu.
14. Zhou Bangyan is a writer who combines graceful and restrained words in the Northern Song Dynasty.
15. Li Qingzhao's comments on Ci have the saying "don't be a family".
16. Zhang and Xin Qiji are both bold poets.
17. Xin Qiji was the greatest patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
18. The representative poets of graceful and restrained words in the late Southern Song Dynasty are Jiang Kui, Shi Dazu and Wu Wenying.
19. The eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties refer to Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong, Wang Anshi, Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe.
20. A script refers to a script that a speaker uses to tell a story.
2 1. Storybooks in the Song Dynasty are mainly divided into novels and storytelling.
22. Yuan Haowen was the most famous great poet in Jin Dynasty.
23. Dong Jieyuan's "The Romance of the West Chamber and Zhu Gong Tune" had a great influence on Yuan and Ming operas.
Simple application:
1. Summarize the main features of Song poetry.
2. Briefly describe the achievements of Ouyang Xiu's poetry creation.
3. Describe the artistic achievements of Su Wan's poems.
4. Briefly describe the ideological content of Lu You's poems.
5. Briefly describe Liu Yong's contribution to the development of Ci.
6. Briefly describe Su Wan's contribution to the development of Ci.
7. Analysis of the artistic features of Zhou Bangyan's Ci.
8. Analysis of the artistic features of Li Qingzhao's ci.
9. Analysis of the artistic achievements of Xin Qiji's ci.
10. Briefly describe the artistic features of Su Shi's prose.
Part VI Literature of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
Knowledge points:
I. Overview of Literature in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
Second, drama.
Third, Sanqu
Fourth, novels.
Requirements:
An overview of the cultures of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
Memory:
1. Yuanqu includes two parts: zaju and Sanqu;
2. The creation center of Zaju in the early Yuan Dynasty was in Dadu (now Beijing), and the representative writers were Guan Hanqing, Wang Shifu, Bai Pu, Ma Zhiyuan and Kang.
3. Guan Hanqing was praised by Wang Guowei as "Yuan Man is the first".
4. The creative center of Zaju in the late Yuan Dynasty moved south to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), and Zheng Guangzu was the best writer.
5. Southern Opera, also known as "Xiwen", is a local opera that originated from Wenzhou generation in Song Dynasty and was popular in the south.
6. The splendid story of pipa at the end of Yuan Dynasty was praised as "the ancestor of Southern Opera" by later generations.
7. The four legends in the late Yuan Dynasty refer to the story of Chai Jing, the story of Liu Zhiyuan White Rabbit, the Moon Pavilion and the story of killing dogs.
8. Ma Zhiyuan, a master of Qunying Sanqu and a leader of the Yuan Dynasty, has Dongli Yuefu.
9. The representative writers of Sanqu at the end of Yuan Dynasty are Zhang Zhongjiu, Qiao Ji and Zhang.
10. Yang Weizhen was a leading figure in the poetry circle at the end of Yuan Dynasty.
1 1. These six novels refer to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, The Journey to the West, Jin Ping Mei, The Scholars and A Dream of Red Mansions.
12. "San Yan" and "Er Pai" refer to Feng Menglong's Ming Yan of Imperial History, Tong Yan, Shi Hengyan of Xing, Jing Chu's Jing in an instant and Jing in a second;
13. Legendary style, note style, palindrome style and story style are the four systems of China's ancient novels.
14. Legends of Ming and Qing Dynasties are a new form of China traditional opera, mainly singing Nanqu.
15. Tang Xianzu was the most outstanding dramatist in Ming Dynasty.
16. The highest achievements in the drama circle in the Qing Dynasty were Hong's Palace of Eternal Life and Kong's Peach Blossom Fan during the reign of Kangxi.
17. The important poets in Ming Dynasty were Liu Ji and Gao Qi.
18. After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there appeared the "first seven poets" represented by Li Mengyang and He Jingming, and the "last seven poets" represented by Li Panlong and Wang Shiyuan, arguing that "literature must be in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and poetry must flourish in the Tang Dynasty".
19. The representative poets in the early Qing Dynasty were rich, Wu and Wang Shizhen.
20. The poets who created a new pattern in the middle of Qing Dynasty were Ding Mei and Zhao Yi.
2 1. The three great poets in the early Qing Dynasty refer to Chen Weisong, Zhu Yizun and Nalanxingde.
22. Chen Weisong's poems are rich in content, ranking first among poets in ancient and modern times.
23. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Zhang Huiyan founded Changzhou Ci School.
24. Among the writers of Tang and Song Dynasties in Ming Dynasty, Gui Youguang was the most successful.
25. The police faction is represented by Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Zhongdao.
26. Wei, Wang Wan are three famous prose writers in the early Qing Dynasty.
Tongcheng School, represented by Fang Bao, Liu Dakui and Yao Lai, was the most influential prose school in Qing Dynasty.
Simple application:
1. Briefly describe the development of Yuan Zaju.
2. Briefly describe the development of Yuan Sanqu.
3. Briefly describe the ideological content of Zhang Hui's novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
4. Briefly describe the stylistic features of novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
5. Briefly describe the development of poetry in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
6. Briefly describe the development of poetry in Qing Dynasty.
7. Briefly describe the development of prose in Ming Dynasty.
8. Briefly describe the literary thoughts of Tongcheng School.
Attachment: Modern Literature
First, an overview of modern literature
Memory:
1. The representative figure of "Poetic Revolution" is Huang Zunxian.
2. The representative poets during the bourgeois democratic revolution were Qiu Jin and Zhang.
There are two schools of modern prose: the later "New Style Prose" and "Tongcheng School".
4. The four condemnation novels refer to the emergence of officialdom, the wonders seen in the past 20 years, the old remnants and the flowers of the evil sea.