At this point, the future Roman Roland did not let his father's wishes fail. But when Roman Roland was young, he was not healthy. Once,
It is also because of the servant's negligence that romain rolland, who is less than one year old, was left alone in the cold outdoor and almost froze to death. Young Roman Roland has always been sickly. For his doting parents, the best way to protect him is to let little Romulan stay at home. And this has a fierce conflict with the nature of little Roman Roland's longing for nature. When he recalled this childhood, he used the word "rat cage" to describe the scene at that time. The biggest drawback of this "rat cage" is that it stifles the "spiritual freedom" of little Roman Roland. He can't herd cattle and sheep in the fields like other children, nor can he play in the vast nature. This led to the young Roman Roland's confusion and fear of life and death. Unfortunately, when romain rolland was five years old, his sister, who was two years younger than him, was suddenly killed by diphtheria. The direct consequence of this incident is that the parents' "protection" of Roman Roland is more severe, and the death of her sister invisibly increases her fear and confusion about death.
Because Roman Roland's family was a respectable middle class at that time, his parents attached great importance to their children's education. Therefore, when romulan was fourteen, his family moved to Paris, the capital of art, in order to give him a good education. This move is a major turning point in romain rolland's life. In Paris, in this big city, the young Roman Roland was extremely uncomfortable at first. In his view, "big cities are formidable organisms, where intelligent microorganisms will multiply as fast as all chronic molds." If newcomers can't obey immediately, their blood needs a long and painful period to adapt to these toxins. "Among them, the most important thing is that Roman Roland, who is introverted and loves fantasy, has lost his home of faith, the crazy rhythm of the city and the chaos of the school.
The circumstances of his youth filled him with contradictions and confusion.
At this time, Roman Roland began to contact the works of Shakespeare, Voltaire and other masters, which revived his barren spiritual realm again. Fortunately for him, he met Hugo, a great writer at that time, on his way to visit his friends. And this meeting obviously gave Roman Roland a very deep impression.
There are many great artists in life who have had a great influence on romain rolland. Only his own biographies of these great men can be counted as Beethoven, Goethe and Beethoven, Tolstoy and Michelangelo. ...
Roman Roland and music;
Before romain rolland was sixteen, his musical influence mainly came from Haydn and Mozart. After he came into contact with the music of Wagner and Beethoven, those beautiful melodies occupied the most beautiful position in his mind and became an important spiritual sustenance and a haven for his soul in his life. For Wagner, romain rolland once commented that "Wagner is a strict classical musician. For him, everything is subject to a supreme truth, which dominates the drama, directs the theme and persistently develops ideas. "
From 65438 to 0887, due to the deterioration of the relationship between France and Germany, some French musicians stopped Wagner from performing in Paris on the grounds of national pride. At this time, Roman Roland, who has always flaunted harmony, severely criticized this. "A strong nation will not be afraid of the spiritual conquest of another nation." Think about the globalization we are facing now, and some so-called "Korean Wave" and "Europeanization" have impacted our own culture. ) This is not so much romain rolland's defense of Wagner as his own declaration of international art that transcends national boundaries.
Beethoven's music is closely related to romain rolland's life.
Romain rolland studied Beethoven deeply when he was in college in Rome. He thought Beethoven was "the most spiritual of all musicians". Romain rolland studied Beethoven from that moment until the end of his life. This is enough to prove how important Beethoven's music and spirit are to Roman Roland! Beethoven's life is a process in which a talented artist struggles with an ill-fated fate. Roman Roland was obviously impressed by Beethoven's powerful spiritual system. He thinks Beethoven belongs to the kind of person who yearns for happiness from the heart. "Beethoven is simply a force of nature. He refused to compromise everything he disagreed with. He has been struggling all his life! " And the greatest masterpiece of Roman Roland's life, John Christophe, wants to express.
Spirit and prototype are the epitome of Beethoven's life.
Romain rolland and the master of literature;
Romain rolland met countless great writers in his life. Hugo, Goethe, Gandhi, Rilke, Spinoza ... have always been his spirit.
There are also many masters who have influenced his life. Here I will focus on the influence of Shakespeare and Tolstoy on him.
As mentioned above, romain rolland came into contact with Shakespeare's works during his most distressing days in Paris. And those views also influenced him.
My whole life.
"Action, production, creation ... I understand that this is the purpose and law of life, and I am willing to do so".
It can be said that because of Shakespeare, Roman Roland was reborn. And this has become the most important feature he will show to the world in the future: thinking and
And put it into action.
Young romain rolland was fascinated by Shakespeare's famous plays, and he was always interested in watching Hamley again and again.
Ernest, King Lear, Othello and Romeo and Juliet. And this is also for romain rolland's drama creation in the future
It has a subtle effect.
Tolstoy is the most admired master of Roman Roland. He regarded Tuo Weng as a lifelong spiritual mentor and was infatuated with his works.
Attitude.
Reading Tolstoy can help us find ourselves, which is an inspiration to our lives and a door to the vast universe.
What moved Roman Roland most was the sincere correspondence between them.
That was after Tolstoy published his new book "So what should we do", facing Tolstoy's comments on Shakespeare, Beethoven and their modern art.
Disdaining or even spurning artistic achievements, young Roman Roland is a little confused. He didn't know why Tolstoy regarded him as the art of life.
Being attacked so strongly, he couldn't understand the meaning of the spiritual teacher. Young romain rolland can't control the anxiety and impulse in his heart.
Pen, Tolstoy wrote a letter to his beloved tutor in Russia, expressing his incomprehension and confusion. ...
And one day after half a year, romain rolland, who had forgotten all about it, was very surprised to receive a personal letter from Tolstoy, the master. and
This is a long letter written in French. Tolstoy explained his understanding of modern art in detail in his letter, which reads as follows: "In our society,
What people say about science and art is just a big lie. Once we get rid of traditional superstitions, we often fall into science and art.
Advanced superstition, in order to see clearly the way you want to go, you must start from scratch ... the real scientific and artistic achievements come from sacrifice, not one person.
Some superior material conditions "(think about people's extensive understanding of science and art today and their evaluation of success, this sentence is a blow) Thor.
Finally, Steiner concluded, "The whole history is not someone else's, but the gestation process of the principle of unity of all mankind. "This concept is influenced by historical experience and individuals.
Experience has proved that. The happiest and freest moment of mankind is the time to carry forward the spirit of selfless love. Reason has found a possible path in human beings.
Only in this way can we be happy and promote our feelings. "
This passage has unparalleled instructions and vigilance to the future "harmony" spirit that Roman Roland yearns for. So Tolstoy was interested in romain rolland.
The composition of the spiritual system of a lifetime is a key figure. It is also in the communication with such a literary master that his spiritual life is full of joy, which makes
The whole soul has been extremely full.
Tolstoy's life is a life of struggle against suffering. He was born in an aristocratic environment and realized that "life is not like this" when he was five years old.
The second pleasure, but a very heavy job "(each of us will shout happy now). Tolstoy, who is almost a teenager, wants to sell his own.
Car, to the poor, that's just because he thinks "they are people like me" (Tolstoy would never agree with any "philanthropist" at this moment.
"like).
Tolstoy was born in the upper class, but he despised this luxurious and decadent life. The most distressing thing in his life is that he can't help the poor.
Live together. Because he has many relatives, he can't leave them. So he was forced to live a luxurious life all day.
Finally, one day, Tolstoy could no longer face his own condemnation. He left home on a stormy night. Frail elderly
Unfortunately, he was ill. And when he was taken care of by everyone, he cried and said, "There are thousands of creatures suffering on the earth. Why are you all? "
There's only one Tolstoy here? "
Such stories can infect every pure soul. Romain rolland followed this attitude all his life, for the happiness and peace of all mankind.
Life is making a contribution.
Romain rolland's love life.
Roman Roland met a pair of beautiful Italian sisters when he was in college in Rome. Young romain rolland was full of admiration for them.
I don't know which one of them I like at present. In his own one-man show like guessing boxing, I secretly feel the distress of love. When?
When he got up the courage to try to confess, he found that the two sisters didn't mean that to him at all. So this drama written and performed by ourselves was also painted here.
It's over. In the memory of this first love, romain rolland wrote in his memoirs, "I still don't know how to think independently, but I am intoxicated with the sadness of emotional emptiness."
In the song "In"
And his first novel was born, a novel called "Spring in Rome".
Romain rolland's first wife was a Jewish girl. Her father is a linguist and has a high prestige in the academic circles in Paris.
In his memoirs, he described his married life at that time as "a little happy, disappointed, funny, or strange and sometimes sad."
In the room, we talk to each other like brother and sister. We also criticize this society with the same eyes. My wife has a gift for observing and analyzing psychology.
My views are consistent with mine and complementary to mine ... My wife is a musician, just like me; Music occupies a great place in our love.
……"
It can be seen that the initial marriage life is wave-free. Very harmonious and happy.
But then things changed.
Roman Roland wrote a lot during this period. However, these plays or novels are difficult to be put on the stage and published. Because Paris is so big,
And Roman Roland, a mainlander, can't stand here by his own microwave power. Every time I need my wife's help to get some.
The opportunity to show. The wife always thinks that "only what others recognize is useful, or that any purpose of creation should have practical benefits."
Pursuit of getting ahead (probably every woman persuades her partner in this way, and then calls it "this is a self-motivated performance"). How about this?
This makes Roman Roland feel more and more indebted to others. He would rather give up real interests for dignity. In several worthless discussions.
Roland never reached an understanding with his wife. Finally ended their eight-year marriage.
However, after the divorce, the life hit a wall everywhere, and those hard experiences just became the real experience and spirit brought by his later creation.
Feeling.
Later, romain rolland wrote the world-famous masterpiece "John Christophe". And at the moment when World War I broke out, it could
On the border with the country, ethnic conflicts and other issues, he wrote Beyond Chaos, which was sometimes praised by many people. Although the law at that time
China authorities scoffed at him. But he still believes that his views are correct and fair.
19 16, the Swedish Academy Literature Award announced that this year's Nobel Prize in Literature winner was romain rolland. This person who had been abandoned by France at that time was
After learning that he won the prize, he replied: "This honor is not mine, it belongs to all the French people. If this honor helps to spread
I am glad that these ideas have made France popular all over the world. "
This broad mind, as described in John Christophe, "he doesn't know that his full love shines around."
It was at this time, when he thought he would be lonely forever, that he got more love than the happiest person in the world. "
1August 24, 944, Paris was liberated.
A month later, 65438+February 30th. Romain rolland has completed his life journey.
Romain rolland is a French writer and music critic. 1866 65438+1was born in Clancy, a plateau town in central France on October 29th. 15 years old, moved to Paris with his parents. 1899, romain rolland graduated from the Paris Normal School and passed the examination to obtain the lifelong post qualification of a middle school teacher. Later, he entered the French Archaeological School in Rome as a graduate student. After returning to China, he taught art history in Paris Normal School and Paris University, and engaged in literary and artistic creation. During this period, he wrote seven plays, taking heroic events in history as the theme, trying to use "revolutionary drama" to counter the stale drama art.
At the beginning of the 20th century, his creation entered a brand-new stage. In order to let the world "breathe the hero's breath" and set up a monument for heroes with great spiritual strength, Roland wrote several biographies of celebrities: Beethoven (1903), Michelangelo (1906) and Tolstoy (654). At the same time, he published his masterpiece "Johann Christophe" and won the French Academy Literature Award 19 13. Therefore, romain rolland is regarded as the most important writer in contemporary France. 19 15, Roland was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of "the lofty ideals in his literary works and his sympathy and love for truth when portraying different types of characters".
Between the two world wars, romain rolland's creation reached its climax again. 19 19, he published the novella Gora Brujon, which was written in 19 13 1920, and he published two anti-war novels, Greyhembo and Pierre and Ruth .10000.000000000603
Romain rolland's artistic achievement mainly lies in his bold and simple writing style, which depicts the image of intellectuals who bravely advance in pursuit of justice and light in stormy times. When talking about artistic style, romain rolland said that he didn't want others to recognize his other advantages except the word "sincerity". He is a writer with wide international influence and a famous social activist. Throughout his life, he has waged an indomitable struggle for human freedom, democracy and light.
A coward will give his friend to the executioner. -romain rolland
Friends look at their friends transparently, and they exchange lives with each other-romain rolland.
Portfolio:
Romain rolland's creation in 1930s can be roughly divided into two periods. His previous works mainly included revolutionary dramas set in the French Revolution, including 8 dramas such as Wolf (1898), Dandong (1900) and July 14th (1902). Three Biographies of Heroes: Beethoven Biography (1903). Michelangelo (1906) and Tolstoy (1911); John Christophe's masterpiece. The novella Gora Breugnon (1919) and a series of novels reflecting his opposition to war and all kinds of violence. I am afraid that the collectivism system will hinder the individual's "spiritual independence" and other ideas. Later works include the novel Mother and Son (old translation of Happy Soul): Anetti and Silvio (1922) and Summer (1924). Mother and Son (1927), Prophet (1933) and a series of essays, memoirs and papers. In particular, in 193 1, he published the article "Farewell to the past", criticized the road he had taken in the past, and took an active part in the activities against imperialist wars and maintaining peace from then on, becoming a progressive anti-imperialist and anti-fascist literary fighter.
His masterpiece, John Christophe, was called "a long narrative poem" by Gorky and was regarded as the greatest novel in the 20th century. This magnum opus *** 10 focuses on the life of the protagonist, John Christophe, describing the growth, struggle and ultimate failure of this musical genius. At the same time, it gives a true portrayal of the social reality in Germany, France, Switzerland, Italy and other countries to varying degrees, accusing the capitalist society of destroying art. The book is like a huge symphony. Each volume is a movement of different thoughts, emotions and rhythms. Starting with John Christophe, romain rolland created a unique novel style. This masterpiece won 19 13 French Academy Literature Award, 19 15 Nobel Prize in Literature.