Lu You's patriotic poems include: "The Storm and Rain on November 4th", "Taixi", "Send Cha Yuanzhang to Kui Cao", "Two of Four Reflections", "Four Reflections" "Part Four", "Send Cha Yuanzhang to Kui Cao", "Two Poems on the Autumn Night to Go Out of the Gate to Welcome the Coolness at Dawn, Part Two", "Five Poems of Indignation on Letters, Part One", "Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings, Thousands of Miles in the Year" Looking for a feudal lord".
On November 4th, there was a heavy storm: I lay down in the isolated village, not feeling sorry for myself, but still thinking about guarding the Luntai for the country. Late at night, I lie down listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream. Things in the world are in vain, and the hometown heart is getting better and better. Tomorrow night, when I'm awake, I can hear the sound of willow bridge. The first two lines of the poem first describe such a night: the old poet was lying quietly on the bed, hearing the wind and rain outside, and worrying about the country and the people.
Taixi: Too much breath covers the runny eyes, and it will be difficult to get up in the morning again in this life. The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to the king's division for another year. Before leaving, I advised you to choke. Dao choked and suddenly laughed to himself, laughing at my world network. Follow the canal to make your own plans, nothing like this old farmer. When did he buy it out, let's see how Shurangama was written. The beginning of the poem expresses the poet's emotion, thinking of the heroic ambitions he once had, but unable to realize them because of his old age, which is helpless and regretful.
Send Cha Yuanzhang to Kui Cao: Participating in business separates younger brothers and sisters, and there is no patent for obstruction. The focus is on the sluggish body, and the dogs and horses are exhausted and unable to support themselves. I swear that I will live my remaining life, and the road will be blown by the countryside. The poet expressed his love and farewell to his friend Zha Yuanzhang. He used "the character is stunned" to express that Zha Yuanzhang's talent and moral character are very noble, and at the same time, he also expressed the deep friendship between them.
No. 2 of the Four Poems: Outside the majestic palace, I lie down and watch all kinds of worries arise. Shen Ming Fu Hao sighed, feeling embarrassed. I believe that I will be lucky for the rest of my life, who will help me succeed. The poet describes his feelings and thoughts. He felt that he was too old and frail to make more contributions to the country, but his heart was still loyal and he was still thinking about the country.
The fourth of the four sentimental poems: Make friends with old friends, visit Qin and Chu in vain. The aspirations of young people are not small, and they are strong and powerful. The poet describes the current situation and his feelings. He felt that the world was in chaos, with no distinction between right and wrong, and people attacking each other for personal gain. This situation made him feel very worried and helpless.
Send Cha Yuanzhang to Kui Cao: Participating in business separates younger brothers and sisters, and there is no patent for obstruction. The focus is on the sluggish body, and the dogs and horses are exhausted and unable to support themselves. If you misunderstand and recite the Dharma, there will be no progress. I swear that I will live my remaining life, and the road will be blown by the countryside. But his younger siblings cut off the contact between them, preventing him from obtaining more benefits. In addition, his body was already weakened, and even the dogs and horses were exhausted and unable to support him. He also once went astray and believed in the Buddhist chanting method, which made it impossible for him to make progress
On an autumn night, the dawn will come out of the gate to welcome the coolness. Two poems: The second one: Thirty thousand miles east of the river flows into the sea; Five Thousand Renyue Mountain reaches the sky. The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to the king's division for another year. The poet expressed his sympathy for these suffering Han people and his anger towards the Jin Kingdom. At the same time, he also expressed his disappointment and dissatisfaction with the Song court's inability to protect the people and regain lost territory.
Five poems of book indignation·One: When I was young, I knew that things were difficult in the world, and the Central Plains looked to the north like a mountain. The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, and the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind. The Great Wall is empty and I promise that my hair is already faded in the mirror. If you are a master and you are truly famous in the world, who can compare with you in a thousand years! It expresses the poet's loyalty and ambition to the country and people.
Reporting one’s true feelings·In those days, I searched thousands of miles to find a feudal lord: In those days, I traveled thousands of miles to find a feudal lord. Guard Liangzhou on horseback. Where the Guanhe dream ends, the old mink fur is dark in the dust. Before Hu is extinct, the hair on the temples will begin to fall. Tears flowed in vain. Who would have expected that in this life, my heart is in Tianshan and my body is in Cangzhou. It expresses that the author has no choice but to drown his sorrows in wine. This feeling of excitement and disappointment expresses the author's patriotic sentiment
Lu You's personal profile
Lu You is one of the famous patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Shanyin, Yuezhou (today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang), he was born into a distinguished family and a book-collecting family in the south of the Yangtze River. His great ancestor Lu Zhen was a Jinshi during the Xiangfu period of Dazhong, and he was promoted to a doctor in the Ministry of Personnel. His grandfather Lu Dian studied under Wang Anshi and was proficient in Confucian classics. Shangshu Youcheng's "Spring and Autumn Annals" and "Erya New Meanings" written by Shangshu Youcheng are important classics of the Lu family.
Lu You was born at the turn of the two Song Dynasties and grew up in the peaceful Southern Song Dynasty. National conflicts, national misfortune, and family displacement left an indelible mark on his young mind. He once participated in the Jinshi examination and won the first place, but was unable to be awarded an official position due to the obstruction of Prime Minister Qin Hui. Qin Hui was a representative figure of the peace-promoting faction in the early Southern Song Dynasty. Because of his insistence on peace negotiations with the Jin Dynasty, Lu You and other war-promoting figures were constantly ostracized and attacked.