Hexi Baojuan, as a regional branch of China Baojuan, is a kind of folk oral rap literature circulating in Hexi Corridor of Gansu Province.
It is also the basis for book readers to read. Bao Juan's prose is mixed with rhyme, and when he announces (Hexi Corridor is called "Nianjun"), he combines rap. This folk oral rap tradition with scattered rhymes can be traced back to Dunhuang Bianwen at the latest. Mr. Zheng Zhenduo said in the History of Popular Literature in China: "Bianwen is about singing. Part of the speech is prose; The singing part is verse. This style is brand new in China. So you can call a temporary audience? " So he thinks Bao Juan is the direct descendant of Bianwen. With the deepening of research, people have a deeper understanding of Bianwen, and they also question the view that Baojuan is the direct descendant of Bianwen. This suspicion includes two aspects: on the one hand, some scholars believe that the origin of Baojuan is not a broad variant, on the other hand, some scholars believe that the popular teachings and changes of Buddhism are not the direct origin of Baojuan.
The early scrolls were Buddhist scrolls, and later they developed into folk scrolls. From this point of view, the origin of Baojuan is Buddhist folk custom, which contains lectures and karma, and its foundation is lectures and karma. Che Xilun, an authoritative scholar in Baojuan research, holds this view. Mr. Che pointed out that from the "content and singing form" of the early baojuan, the original baojuan inherited the popular saying and preaching tradition of Buddhism. In a narrow sense, Bianwen is the basis of transformation, and its content no longer interprets scriptures, but tells and praises Buddhist stories, China traditional folk stories and historical stories. This is also very similar to the theme of Baojuan, and the singing ceremony of transformation is basically the same as that of popular speaking. Therefore, some scholars believe that the narrow sense of Bianwen is also the origin of Baojuan, and scholars who hold this view, such as Lu Yongfeng. Early research on the section and square cloth of Hexi baojuan, as well as the two gentlemen, also believe that the change of lectures is the origin of baojuan.
In addition to the similarity in the form and content classification of the combination of prose and rhyme, there are also differences between Baojuan and Tanjing, karma and variant prose, such as the differences in performance ceremony and rhyme structure. Therefore, some scholars believe that Tanjing, karma and variant prose are not the direct sources of Baojuan. Of course, some scholars have unilaterally exaggerated the differences between Bao Juan and Bianwen. For example, American scholar Ou Danian thinks that Bianwen, Wen Jing and Baojuan have no similarities except that Bai Wen (prose) and paired seven-character prose (verse) appear alternately. Yuan's viewpoint exaggerates the difference between Bao Juan, Bian Wen and Tan Jing, and almost denies the relationship between Bao Juan, Bian Wen and Tan Jing. As we all know, The Book of Songs is the source of China's poems. When we compare the rhymes and quatrains of the Tang Dynasty with the Book of Songs, it is not difficult to see the great differences between them, but we can't deny that The Book of Songs is the source of China's poems.
A new literary style has been produced and developed for hundreds or even thousands of years. If there is no variation or innovation in form and content, then this literary style has long been rigid. Saying classics, changing professions and changing essays are rap literature in Tang Dynasty. Baojuan first appeared in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and prevailed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China. They are oral rap literature in different periods. They have both inheritance and variability, which are the characteristics of folk oral literature and the fundamental reason why folk literature is full of vitality.
Judging from the law of the development and evolution of folk literature, the similarities in content and singing between Bao Juan and Tan Jing, Cause and Change can clarify the origin of the two in theory, so Lin Congming said: "Zheng's theory is based on the general way of literary evolution, which seems reasonable." Seeking the difference between baojuan and lecture, karma and variation is the embodiment of the variability and creativity of folk literature. We think that talking about classics, karma and variation are the sources of the treasure volume, but they are not direct sources. Baojuan is a new literary style of folk oral rap, which is gradually formed on the basis of constantly absorbing Buddhist confession ceremony and lyrics structure to meet the requirements of the times. From the similarity of ceremony and lyrics structure, Buddhism, Zen and ceremony are the near sources of baojuan, while Dunhuang Bianwen is the far source of baojuan.
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