The teaching plan of the first Nobel Prize, the second lesson of Chinese in the first volume of the eighth grade, 1.
1, understand the content of the article, and understand the author's views conveyed through news facts.
2. Make clear the news elements of the text and understand the main features of news in writing style and language.
3. Understand the "inverted pyramid structure" of messages.
teaching process
1, introduce a new lesson.
It can be students' introduction, Tu Youyou's winning the 20xx Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, or reviewing news knowledge.
2. learn words.
Students can read the text freely and mark the words that they can't understand or read incorrectly.
Key words:
Issue: To issue or award certificates, medals, etc.
Will (zhǔ): refers to the words or written evidence that a person ordered to deal with things after death before his death or before his death. Zhuó has achievements: He has outstanding achievements. Zhuo, superb.
Quite (p no): quite, very. "Quite" also means "biased" and "incorrect", such as "biased". Achievements: achievements, achievements. Be careful not to write "fencing".
Arbitration: In case of disputes between the two parties, a third party shall mediate and make a ruling. Legally, it means that one party in dispute submits the dispute to a third party who is not a judicial organ for trial, and the third party makes a binding ruling on both parties, thus solving the dispute.
Appropriation (ku ǐ n): Appropriation. Be careful not to write "misappropriation". Huge sum: a huge sum of money.
Interest: money other than the principal generated by deposits, etc.
Discrimination between font and meaning;
Legacy-repatriation; Infiltration doping; That is, both; Cutting equipment load;
Contribution-dedication; Achievement-achievement; Evaluation-comment-comment
3, the overall perception, understand the content.
(1) Teachers read news in the form of radio, which students can listen to or guide them to read.
Before listening and reading, the teacher puts forward the requirement of correct pronunciation: pay attention to which words are not sure about their pronunciation, mark pinyin while listening, or draw a circle to ask the teacher and classmates. Put forward the reading task: according to the knowledge about news learned in the last class, find out the elements and "background" part of this information structure.
(2) a preliminary understanding. After students communicate with each other, teachers and students agree on the reading task, especially the fourth paragraph is the background part.
(3) further understanding. Ask the students to briefly summarize and comment: What are the contents of the telegram, the introduction and the main part of the information? Why is this arrangement?
Teacher's guidance: the electric head explained the unit, place and time of news release; # Lesson Plan # Briefly summarize the awarding of the first Nobel Prize; The main part introduces the winners of the first Nobel Prize and their contributions, the awarding institution, time and place of the Nobel Prize, the source of the Nobel Prize and the background of the evaluation right. The author arranges the content in this way, taking into account the importance of the content and the attention of the audience.
4. Focus on study and think deeply.
(1) Let the students think: The main part has completely summarized the main contents of the news, why write the fourth paragraph? Can this paragraph be deleted?
Teacher's instruction: The fourth paragraph of the article is the background part, which further introduces the source of reward funds, supplements the separation of fund management right and reward right, implies the objective and fair significance of reward, and also shows that the bonus is really for those who make contributions to mankind.
(2) Let the students read the information they collected about Nobel together and talk about what kind of person Nobel is. It makes sense.
5, comparative analysis, experience language.
Question: How does this article reflect the accuracy of message language? Let the students sketch out the specific words and phrases in the text, annotate them by themselves, then communicate in groups of four, and finally communicate with the whole class.
In student communication, the teacher gives random guidance to the following contents.
The first sentence: The King of Sweden and the Norwegian Nobel Foundation awarded the Nobel Prize for the first time today.
Clear: "First time" means this is the first time to win an award. If it is deleted, it will not reflect the accuracy of the message language.
Second sentence: According to Nobel's will, the Nobel Prize is awarded by four institutions (three in Sweden, Norway 1) and allocated from the fund established according to Nobel's will.
Clear: the word "according to" accurately explains the basis for implementing and awarding the Nobel Prize; At the same time, the number of award-winning institutions in different countries is also accurately illustrated by figures.
The third sentence: Roentgen of Germany (physics prize), who discovered X-rays; Van Toff of the Netherlands (chemistry prize), who discovered the laws of chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure; Berlin, Germany (physiology or medicine award), has made great achievements in serum therapy research; Prudholm, France (literary prize), has made great achievements in poetry creation.
Clear: the evaluation of Behring's research achievements is "outstanding achievements", and Prudholm's poetry creation is "quite accomplished", and the language is extremely measured, accurate and plain.
6. Assign homework and apply what you have learned.
(1) Select a message with a certain length from newspapers or the Internet, and mark all parts of its structure to see if it adopts an "inverted pyramid structure".
(2) If this message adopts "inverted pyramid structure", consider the relationship between the contents of each part; If not, then think about whether it can be rewritten with an inverted pyramid structure.
The eighth grade Chinese Book 1 The first Nobel Prize in Literature Prize Teaching Plan 2 Teaching Objectives
1. Accurately grasp the six elements of news and further grasp the stylistic features of news.
2. Cultivate students' reading ability and experience the authenticity and accuracy of news language.
3. Understand the great contributions of Roentgen and others and appreciate Nobel's broad mind.
Important and difficult
Key points: grasp the six elements of news and the characteristics of news style.
Difficulties: improve reading ability.
teaching process
1, introduce a new lesson.
In 20xx, China writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature; In 20xx, China physician Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Medicine, becoming the second China person to win the Nobel Prize. Who can win the Nobel Prize? In this lesson, we will learn the news of the first Nobel Prize.
2. Common sense of literature.
The Nobel Prize was founded in 1900 with part of the legacy of Swedish chemist Alfred bernhard Nobel (SEK 3 1 10,000) as a fund, and was first awarded in 190 1 year. Nobel prizes are divided into five categories: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace. Award the annual interest or investment income of the fund to those who have made great contributions to mankind in these fields. It was first awarded in 190 1. Some interesting things happened in the process of awarding the Nobel Prize. Let's take a look at extracurricular reading.
Supplementary materials 1: China writers who missed Nobel Prize in Literature.
In 20xx, Yi Shu, son of Mr. Lao She and deputy director of China Modern Literature Museum, disclosed the inside story that "Nobel Prize in Literature was almost acquired by Lao She in 1968". Yi Shu revealed that Lao She was among the top five. In the end, the first place in the secret ballot was Lao She. That year, the Swedish investigation learned that Lao She had passed away, so Yasunari Kawabata of Japan won the prize.
Shen Congwen was selected into the final list of Nobel Prize in Literature with 1987 and 1988. 1988 Shen Congwen is the most likely candidate to win the prize. At that time, there was a powerful force in the college to support Shen Congwen's election. Unfortunately, Shen Congwen died in May of 1988 and 10, so he missed Nobel Prize in Literature.
Supplementary material 2: The easiest Nobel Prize winner
190 1 year, Roentgen, the inventor of X-rays and a German scientist, received a letter inviting him to Stockholm to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics. The professor immediately replied to an unexpected letter, which said: Stockholm is far away, so it is very troublesome to ask the headmaster for leave. Can you send me medals and bonuses? Sweden's answer is: the medal can't be sent, so go. Roentgen reluctantly came to Stockholm, but he went home immediately after receiving the prize and medal, and even the routine lecture after winning the prize was cancelled.
Supplementary material 3: The most wonderful Nobel Prize winner
Professor peter higgs, winner of the 20xx Nobel Prize in Physics, is such a great man. He never used a mobile phone, so that he didn't know the news of his award at the first time, but learned the news of his award from his neighbors' congratulations.
3. Read the text silently and grasp the time, place, people and events in the six elements of news.
Time: 190 1 year 65438+February 10;
Venue: Stockholm, Sweden;
Character: King of Sweden, Norwegian Nobel Foundation;
Event: The Nobel Prize was awarded for the first time.
4. Read the first paragraph aloud and find out the words that can reflect the accuracy of news language.
The King of Sweden and the Norwegian Nobel Foundation awarded the Nobel Prize for the first time today. According to Nobel's will, "the Nobel Prize is awarded every year to those who have made contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace in the past year".
Clear: The words "the first time, every year" reflect the accuracy of the article language.
5. Watch the video of Tu Youyou winning the 20xx Nobel Prize, read the second paragraph, and discuss among the group members which two kinds of people are awarded the Nobel Prize. Read the second paragraph to each other in the speaker's tone.
Clear: The annual Nobel Prize is awarded to those who have contributed to the world's scientific progress and the maintenance of world peace in the past year; Guide reading: With Oscar music as the background, guide boys to read the names of winners, girls to read the performance descriptions, and teachers to read the narration.
6. The contents of the third and fourth paragraphs have nothing to do with the headlines. Do you think it can be deleted?
Clear: No, the third confession supplements the background part, explaining the source of the Nobel Prize funds and the ownership of the Nobel Prize evaluation right, which can explain the fairness and justice of the Nobel Prize evaluation. The fourth paragraph introduces the source of the Nobel Prize, adding that the separation of fund management right and award right is more conducive to readers' understanding and understanding of the Nobel Prize, thus enhancing the authenticity of news content.
7. Read Nobel's will repeatedly, and experience the greatness of Nobel by combining extracurricular materials. Say "I saw a _ _ _ _ Nobel".
Text: Nobel will write: "The Nobel Prize will be awarded to those who have made contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace in the past year."
Material 1: Although Nobel has become a rich man, his life with his wife and children is still the same as in the past, and he never wastes money. He often donates large sums of money to charity without stint. Nobel's name of generosity soon spread all over the world, so there was an endless stream of poor people who asked him for help, but Nobel never got bored and always tried his best to help them. In this way, a large number of poor people wait for his relief every day, and Nobel is deeply embarrassed and at a loss. He wrote to his brother about this matter: "I receive no less than 20 letters for help every day, and it is estimated that the daily relief cost is about 20 thousand kronor." It costs more than 7 million kronor a year.
Material 2: Nobel is versatile. He loved literature since he was a child. No matter how busy he was at work, he took time to read novels and write poems. He prefers philosophy. He said, "You don't have to eat rice, but you must read philosophy books." It was philosophical speculation and literary imagination that promoted his scientific invention. He likes Ibsen's plays and has a good friendship with Hugo, a French writer. Not only did he often write poems, but at the age of 30, he also wrote a novel called Brothers, and later he wrote a historical novel The Bright Age of Africa. 1885, Nobel also wrote a comedy "Patent Germ". Before 1896 died, he finished a tragedy called "karma".
Material 3: When Nobel was in elementary school, his grades always ranked second in his class, and the first prize was always won by a classmate named Bai Ji. Once, Baiji dolphin got a serious illness unexpectedly, so he couldn't go to school and took a long vacation. Someone was secretly happy for Nobel, saying, "Baiji dolphin is ill, and you will be the first in the future!" " Instead of being complacent, Nobel wrote down what he learned at school and sent it to the baiji, who was unable to go to school because of illness. By the end of the semester, the performance of Baiji dolphin was still the first, while Nobel was still ranked second.
Clarity: I saw a versatile/compassionate/diligent/upright Nobel.
The first volume of the eighth grade Chinese lesson "The First Nobel Prize" teaching plan 3 I. Teaching objectives
1. Understand news and cultivate students' ability to read news.
2. Be able to sort out the content and level of the text according to the news structure. (key)
3. Read the text carefully and cultivate students' ability to obtain information quickly and accurately. (difficulty)
4. Develop the habit of reading news and pay attention to social life and changes of the times. (literacy)
Second, the introduction of new courses.
In the world of science, there is such a great scientist: he not only devoted his whole life to the cause of science, but also left a will behind him and donated all his legacy to the cause of science in order to repay future generations and bravely climb the peak of science. Today, the science prize named after him has become an honorary award attracting worldwide attention. This great man is Nobel. So how much do you know about the time, winners, awarding institutions, places and so on when the Nobel Prize was first awarded? Today, let's seek the answer from a news "The First Nobel Prize Award"!
Third, the background knowledge
1, author profile
"The First Nobel Prize Awarding" is selected from "A Hundred Years of Good Articles-Reuters News Masterpieces".
Nobel (1833- 1896): Swedish chemist and engineer. Nobel has made more than 65,438+000 inventions in mechanics and chemistry, but his most prominent one is the invention of explosives. Known as the "king of explosives"
Reuters: One of the earliest news agencies in the world and one of the four largest news agencies in the West. Reuters is the top three multimedia news agencies in the world, providing all kinds of news and financial data, operating in 128 countries.
2. Creative background
1867, Swedish chemist Nobel invented explosives and obtained patents for the production of explosives in many countries. Later, he invented a safer, more reliable and more powerful gel explosive, and then developed smokeless powder. Because he has been engaged in scientific research and the development of gunpowder all his life, he has never been married and has no children or daughters. In his later years, he made a will, invested all his real estate as a fund and set up the Nobel Prize. 19011210 The King of Sweden and the Norwegian Nobel Foundation awarded the Nobel Prize for the first time.
Something interesting happened when the Nobel Prize was awarded. Let's take a look at extracurricular reading.
Supplementary materials 1: ▲ The most "relaxed" Nobel Prize winner.
190 1 year, Roentgen, the inventor of X-rays and a German scientist, received a letter inviting him to Stockholm to receive the Nobel Prize in Physics. The professor immediately replied to an unexpected letter, which said: Stockholm is far away, so it is very troublesome to ask the headmaster for leave. Can you send me medals and bonuses? Sweden's answer is: the medal can't be sent, so go. Roentgen reluctantly came to Stockholm, but he went home immediately after receiving the prize and medal, and even the routine lecture after winning the prize was cancelled.
Supplementary material 2: ▲ China writers who missed Nobel Prize in Literature.
In 20xx, Yi Shu, son of Mr. Lao She and deputy director of China Modern Literature Museum, disclosed the inside story that "Nobel Prize in Literature was almost acquired by Lao She in 1968". Yi Shu revealed that Lao She was among the top five. In the end, the first place in the secret ballot was Lao She. That year, the Swedish investigation learned that Lao She had passed away, so Yasunari Kawabata of Japan won the prize.
Shen Congwen was selected into the final list of Nobel Prize in Literature with 1987 and 1988. 1988 Shen Congwen is the most likely candidate to win the prize. At that time, there was a powerful force in the college to support Shen Congwen's election. Unfortunately, Shen Congwen died in May of 1988 and 10, so he missed Nobel Prize in Literature.
Supplementary material 3: ▲ The most "wonderful" Nobel Prize winner
Professor peter higgs, winner of the 20xx Nobel Prize in Physics, is such a great man. He never used a mobile phone, so that he didn't know the news of his award at the first time, but learned the news of his award from his neighbors' congratulations.
3. Stylistic knowledge
News, also known as news, refers to the title of information spread through newspapers, radio stations, radio stations, television stations and other media channels. It is a style of recording society, spreading information and reflecting the times. The concept of news has broad sense and narrow sense. Broadly speaking, all the commonly used words published in newspapers, radio, internet and television except comments and articles belong to news, including news, communication, features, sketches (some of which also include sketches in features) and so on. News in a narrow sense refers to news. Each news generally includes five parts: title, # lesson plan # introduction, theme, background and conclusion. The first three are the main parts, and the last two are the auxiliary parts. Writing is mainly narrative, and sometimes there are discussions, descriptions, comments, etc.
Fourth, the foundation is consolidated.
1, read the pronunciation correctly, remember the font correctly, and pay attention to the words added.
Misappropriation (bū) Death (shū) Problem (būn) Will (yū) Infiltration (shūn) Outstanding Achievement (zhuó) Arbitration (zhòng)
2. Remember the meaning of key words.
Achievement: To make great achievements or perform immortal feats in one's career.
Outstanding achievement: outstanding achievement, achievement.
Will: a person tells orally or in writing what to do after death before or after death.
Issue: To grant or distribute something, such as a medal or certificate.
Text analysis of verb (abbreviation of verb)
(A) the overall grasp
1. What is the time, place, people and events of this news?
Time: 190 1 year 65438+February 10;
Venue: Stockholm, Sweden;
Character: King of Sweden, Norwegian Nobel Foundation;
Event: The Nobel Prize was awarded for the first time.
2. What is the content of "Reuters Stockholm 190 1 year 65438+February 10 day"? What's the role?
This is the radio head of the news, indicating the name of the news agency, the place and time of power generation, indicating that the news material is true and reliable, and the report is timely.
3. What information does the first paragraph of the article explain? What's the role?
The first sentence is the introduction part of the news # lesson plan #, which concisely explains the awarding time, awarding institutions and the Nobel Prize, explains several elements of the event-people, time and events, and summarizes the content of the news, so that readers can understand the specific content of the news report at once. The second sentence explains the origin, specific classification and winning conditions of the Nobel Prize, so as to popularize relevant knowledge for readers and facilitate readers to read and understand news content more effectively. The introduction is the first paragraph of the text.
4. What did the main part say?
The second, third and fourth paragraphs of the text are the main parts of the news, explaining the winners of the first Nobel Prize and their winning projects. The awarding institution, time and place of the Nobel Prize; Sources of funds for the Nobel Prize; Fund management right and reward right. The main part tells the news background and contribution of the winners of the first Nobel Prize, the awarding institution, time and place of the Nobel Prize, the source and judging right of the Nobel Prize.
(2) in-depth study
1. Why should the text list the nationalities, names, awards and contributions of the winners one by one?
On the one hand, it shows the accuracy of news facts; On the other hand, it shows full and accurate news facts; Also, because "list the nationalities, names, awards and contributions of the winners" is the focus of the news, so write it in detail.
2. The last paragraph explains the news background, further introduces the source of incentive funds, and separates the management right of supplementary funds from incentives. What do you think is the author's intention in this explanation?
The purpose of further introducing the source of award funds is to let our readers know more clearly that the huge amount of money for the Nobel Prize comes from the huge income obtained from various explosives invented by Nobel, and to dispel the doubts in readers' hearts. In addition, the separation of the two powers is to show the justice and fairness of the Nobel Prize.
3. What is written in detail in the main part, what is written slightly, and why is this arrangement?
The main part introduces in detail the nationality, names, awards and contributions of the first batch of Nobel Prize winners, the awarding institution, time and place, as well as the source of funds and the separation of the two rights.
On the one hand, the detailed description shows that the news facts are accurate, on the other hand, the nationality, names, awards and contributions of the first batch of Nobel Prize winners are the focus of the whole news, which can better highlight the center, so we should list them one by one and write them in detail. Other aspects, such as the awarding institution, time, place and source of funds, are not the focus of the news. Just explain clearly and make relevant supplements.
4. Taste the meaning of some words in the sentence.
Berlin, Germany (physiology or medicine prize), he has made great achievements in the research of serum therapy.
Outstanding achievement means that Bellin has made outstanding achievements in serum therapy, and it is used here to express the recognition and affirmation of Bellin's achievements in medicine.
Prudholm, France (literary prize), has made great achievements in poetry creation.
Quite accomplished "Po" here means "very, quite". The article points out that Prudholm has made great achievements in poetry creation, and he deserves the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Sixth, the class summary
This news reported the details of the first Nobel Prize. The nationalities, names, awards and contributions of the winners are listed in detail. At the same time, it also stipulates the awarding institution, time and place. The news is accurate in facts and appropriate in details. This is a masterpiece in the news. I hope that students will form a good habit of reading news in the future and improve our cognitive level and ability to obtain information.
1896, Nobel died in Italy. On his deathbed, he donated all the savings of his life's inventions and regarded the annual interest as a Nobel Prize. Let's listen to Nobel's last words: Friends all over the world who love science and are willing to devote themselves to it: Life is coming to an end for me. In this magical scientific world, I have walked all my life and found that there are too many mysteries in it. Studying it and mastering it will bring great benefits to mankind. I hope you will continue your research. Although the interest of only 2 million pounds is negligible, you are willing to help you in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace. Nobel thanked you in the grave.
Hearing this, you must have a lot to say in your heart. Please complete the following sentences.
I admire Nobel's obsession and selfless dedication to science.
Lesson 2 "The First Nobel Prize", Book 1, Grade 8 Chinese Teaching Plan 4 Knowledge and Skills
1. Understand the contents of two foreign news, and further grasp the stylistic features of news.
2. Experience the different language styles of the two messages.
3. Grasp the key words and understand the author's feelings.
Process and method
Through silent reading, taste and comparison, we can grasp the main contents and stylistic features of the two short messages and understand the author's emotional attitude.
Emotions, attitudes and values
Feel the great contribution of human elites to the development of human history and stimulate the love of national culture.
teaching process
First, the introduction of new courses.
In 20xx, China pharmacist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. What is the Nobel Prize? Who was the winner of the first Nobel Prize? In this lesson, we will learn the news of the first Nobel Prize.
Second, the new curriculum teaching
Goal-oriented learning 1: Read the text silently and feel the whole.
Question 1: Read the text silently and grasp the time, place, people and events of the news.
Clear: time: 190 1 year1February 10 day; Venue: Stockholm, Sweden; People: King of Sweden and Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prize winner Norway; Event: The Nobel Prize was awarded for the first time.
Question 2: According to the stylistic characteristics of news, draw the title and # lesson plan # lead, and make clear the subject. Thinking: # Lesson Plan # What did the leader say? What did the main part say?
Clarity: The introduction is about the first Nobel Prize and Nobel's will. The main part tells the news background of the first Nobel Prize winners and their contributions, the organization, time and place of awarding the Nobel Prize, the source of the Nobel Prize and the right to comment.
Question 3: Do you think the background part of this news can be deleted?
Clear: no. The background part explains the source of the Nobel Prize funds and the ownership of the Nobel Prize evaluation right, which can show the fairness and justice of the Nobel Prize evaluation.
Goal-oriented learning 2: study the text and experience the emotion.
Question 4: Read Nobel's will over and over again and realize the greatness of Nobel.
Question 5: Who was the winner of the first Nobel Prize? What contributions have they made in their respective fields? Do you think they should win the Nobel Prize?
Clear: Please refer to the second paragraph of the text for the first two questions. The third question allows students to express their views and discuss them with real life.
For example, I think they are worthy, such as Roentgen, who discovered X-rays, which are not only of great significance in physics, but also widely used in medicine, and promoted the development of medicine. X-rays are still used for perspective and shooting in hospitals.
Question 6: Why should the author supplement the management of the Nobel Prize funds and the ownership of the evaluation right?
Clarification: The author wrote this to show the fairness and justice of the Nobel Prize evaluation, express the author's respect for the Nobel Prize, and expect the Nobel Prize to play an important role in human progress.