Classical Chinese Translation of Dong Qiang's Self-recorded Poems

1. Classical Chinese translation of the song You Yuhua Mountain. Zhang Jin traveled 40 miles southwest of yijun county, with mountain roads and Yuhua.

In the south, it is called Wildfire Valley, where stones are always burning and look like smoke, but you don't know what it is. The west of the phosphorus fire is called Phoenix Valley, and then the Tang family is also the home of the palace.

Today, there are only tiles on the wall, but if you look, you will see weeds and hazelnuts in Noda. The west is called Coral Valley, and there are different halls in Gaiwei.

The northern part of coral is called Lan Zhi Valley, which was translated by Xuanzang, the messenger of Emperor Taizong. Originally known as Sioux City Temple, it was later abandoned as Temple Cloud. Among them, there are rocks and stones, and there is a chisel room under it, which can accommodate dozens of people. There are springs hanging in the air, and the situation is like flying rain. There are eighteen pines around its side, all of which are born on the stone. They can be as high as ten strokes, and the end looks like a pen.

There are cliffs in the west and south, and the two walls are towering, such as cutting stones. If you go there, you can see an urn. There is spring water flying down the side, such as hanging cloth and spraying beads, which is called water curtain.

Further north, there are cliffs and springs, but there is not much difference. In the summer and May of the third year of Zhiping, Ding Si and the other six people came to swim, sit with the stone and listen to the spring.

I have been to the Forbidden City and asked about Tian Lao's legacy. Fang Tao didn't want to go back, but the six people who stayed were either guarded by officials or led by things. Their situation could not stay long, so they stayed and left.

However, both of them have shortcomings. Yu Wei said, "The joy of spring stones on Fushan Mountain is a strange trip. I often worry about poor and secluded places and go far away, so it will be taken by wild monks, alchemists and people with secluded husbands."

Those who sneak in secluded places are not strong enough to camp, but the old Buddhist saying can be moved, so their disciples are often strong, spacious and happy, which is their first. My husband built a palace here because of the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and the poverty of the world's wealth, and then abolished it. Du Fu was a contemporary, and he felt sad after passing it, even in the form of songs and poems.

The disciples of the monks in Dushi Temple have been handed down from generation to generation and still exist today. Although the power of the world is powerful, they also yield to it. With the holiness of Emperor Taizong, the beauty of governance should be passed down for a long time; Today, I asked the old people that I couldn't praise them. And he Xuanzang, especially a floating ear; However, the speaker is extremely strange and difficult to know, in order to increase his troubles.

Is it true that people's feelings often like to stay out of it and easily forget that they are right? Are the ups and downs of things different from time to time, especially in prosperous times? Thinking can sigh for it. If my husband, the sage of Emperor Taizong, is the power of the world, and I can't have it yet, then my Cao Can will be satisfied with his vision, so why bother to stay soon?

However, the cliffs are poor and the valleys are dangerous, and the abandoned palaces are depressed. Although it has been a long time, one or two people have never traveled, and the rest came at the same time with six people, which can be described as its prosperity! Six people: Yu Xiong Zijian, younger brother, Taiyuan Shijie and Gongmei, Hedong, called Xihe, the crown of Hebei. Ren Shen, Angelababy, Zhang Jin.

Forty miles southwest from yijun county City, there is a mountain road, that is, Yuhua Mountain. The south of the mountain is called Wildfire Valley, where there are rocks that burn all the year round. It looks like smoke from a distance, but no one knows where it comes from.

The west of Wildfire Valley is called Phoenix Valley, which is the former site where palaces were built in the Tang Dynasty. There is not even a small piece of wall and tile left. Looking there, I saw nothing but weeds and thorns.

The west of Phoenix Valley is called Coral Valley. There used to be a palace outside the main hall. The northern part of Coral Valley is called Lan Zhi Valley.

There is a high and steep natural rock in the center of Lan Zhi Valley, and there is an artificial stone room under it, which can accommodate dozens of people. A waterfall falls from a height, just like a rainstorm from the sky; There are eighteen pine trees around the rock. All pine trees grow on stones, almost eighteen feet high and as straight as a pen. In its southwest, there is a stone cliff called Zhuluan. When I first entered, I saw the double walls towering and straight, just like cutting stones. When we arrived at that place, we saw it like an urn.

Next to it are falling springs, some like hanging waterfalls, and some like jetted pearls. Its name is water curtain. Further north, there are cliffs and springs, just like this, but on a smaller scale.

On the fourth day of May in the summer of the third year of Zhiping, I came to play with six people, sat on the stone under the shade of pine trees, listened to the sound of spring water and drank. Soon, I visited the palace of the previous generation and lingered, asking the old people in the field about the past.

I am very enthusiastic and don't want to go back, but I stayed with these six people for one night. They have some official positions and some are bound by something, so the situation won't last long. However, everyone looked at each other with a dissatisfied look.

I said to them: the pleasure of enjoying the mountains, springs and rocks and the strange and magnificent scenery is often in remote and inaccessible places. However, because it is inaccessible, it must be occupied and enjoyed by wandering monks, magicians seeking immortality, hermits and the like. However, hermits know that these places are beautiful and like them, and their ability is not enough to manage them. Only the teachings and teachings of Buddhism and Taoism can touch people's hearts. Therefore, their followers are often lonely and brave, so these towering pavilions, wide buildings and the pleasure of climbing mountains are beyond their control.

With the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, he exhausted the wealth of the world, built palaces here, and then abandoned them. Du Fu was a man of that era, and he still felt sad after going there, so much so that he used poetry to express it. Only the monks in the temple have been handed down from generation to generation, without stopping, and have been handed down until now. (So) Even the emperor who has the power of the world is not as good as these monks? With the help of the talents of Emperor Taizong, the country reached a beautiful situation of peace and prosperity, and the longer it took, the longer it spread; Now I ask the old man about Tang Taizong's achievements and past events, but I haven't heard any praise.

Xuanzang is just a monk, and people who tell Xuanzang's stories even exaggerate his stories with absurd and weird words. It is human nature to like evil. Is it easy to forget the right way? Do the ups and downs of things have their own fortunes, and these years are just the heyday of Buddhism? This is really worth sighing.

People like Emperor Taizong have talents in the world, but they can't have them for a long time. Then we can be satisfied at a glance. Why should we regret not staying here for a long time? However, the desolate and steep cliff valley and the abandoned and collapsed palace ruins, although many years have passed, no one or two people came here to play, and I came here at the same time with six people, which is a great event.

2. You Dongpo's classical Chinese is translated into modern Chinese.

Lu you

On the morning of 19th, I visited Dongpo. From the state gate to the east, the mountains compete with each other and the terrain is flat, heading for Dongpo. There is a high ridge in the east, and there are three houses. A * * * yue "lay pavilion", pavilion south hall is quite male, painted with snow on the wall. There is a statue of Su Gong in the temple with a black hat and purple fur, and the staff is horizontal. Tang Dongda Liu is said to have been planted by a man himself. There is a bridge in the south, which is called "Little Bridge", named after the sentence "Little Bridge with flowing water never forgets". There was no canal at first, but there was a trickle when it rained. The old rubble cloth on it has recently been expanded into a wooden bridge and built a house, which is quite disappointing. Dongyi is called "an underground well", which is taken from Su Gong's poem "Report on an underground well". Spring cold iron teeth, but not very sweet. There is also the "Four Lookout Pavilion", which comes down in one continuous line with Tang Xue. On Gaofu, you can see mountains and rivers, which is the highest in a county.

/kloc-I visited Dongpo on the morning of 0/9. From Zhoumen to the east, the ridge is high and low, and to Su Dongpo, the terrain is flat and cheerful. In the east, there is a high ground with three rooms. Set up a ridge and call it a "lying pavilion". The south-facing room under the pavilion is magnificent and the walls are painted with snow. There is a statue of Su Dongpo in the hall, wearing a black hat and a purple coat and pressing a bamboo stick horizontally. This is Tang Xue. There is a big willow tree in the east of the main hall, which is said to have been planted by Dongpo himself. There is a bridge just south, which reads "Little Bridge" and is named after the sentence "Little Bridge with flowing water". At first, there was no channel below, and when it rained, it trickled out. It turned out to be just a stone on it. Recently, a wooden bridge was added, and a house was built on it, which was very decadent. There is a well in the east, called "underground well", which comes from the sentence of "going out of underground well" in Su Dongpo's poem. Cold spring water makes teeth feel cold, but not very sweet. There is another "Four Lookout Pavilion" opposite Tang Xue. On the high mountain, looking at the mountains and rivers is the best place in a county.

3. The ancient meaning of the wall

(1) I know. From increase, from soil. "Penny" means frugal collection. A wall made of earth is for collection. Obstacles around a house or garden)

The walls are covered with walls. -"Shuo Wen"

Not Beyond My Wall —— Poem Lieutenant General Zheng Feng

The wall of dirt cannot be broken. -"The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang"

Stop like a wall. -"Wei Liaozi Zhanwei"

The old man walked over the wall. -Tang Du Fu's "Stone Trench"

(2) Another example is the wall (courtyard; Door court); Wall building (house, residence; Metaphor refers to human tolerance); Wall fence (fence, fence); Wall east (metaphor for seclusion and not being an official to avoid troubled times); Earth wall; hunting park

(4) Door screen

And inside Xiao's wall. -"The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi". Press: Xiao Qiang, refers to the monarch's door, refers to internal worries.

(5) Another example: small walls (small walls used as doors in ancient palaces)

(6) The decorative curtain covering the coffin on the hearse in ancient funerals. Such as: sealing the wall (that is, the official suspension); Wall willow (decorative curtain covering hearse at funeral)

4. Seeking to translate classical Chinese these two sentences are from Ceng Gong's "Ying Zhou Xing Zao Ji". The following is the translation, with the full text of Yingzhou Xingzao Ji and its detailed notes and translations, all of which are original texts for your reference.

The original sentence 1, where the house is broken, it must be repaired and restored. 2. Publicly displaying your advantages will make it possible for you to operate the warehouse.

1, (the rest) All the collapsed and damaged houses were restored to their original appearance without repair. 2. Mr. Li Suzhi pointed out the things that were beneficial to the country in time, so that everything was handled well, so he rebuilt the warehouse and planned to set up a tent or something to cover it.

Please refer to the detailed notes in the attachment for details. Appendix: Ceng Gong's Original Story of Yingzhou Prosperity: In July of the first year of Ning, Shen Jiaxi, a major earthquake occurred in Hebei, and battlements were destroyed, especially in Yingzhou.

Another earthquake, people lied that the water was coming, and they were too scared to leave. Doctor Li Gongsu was persuaded to be the general manager of Levin Guandu, and it was comforting to know the situation in Yingzhou.

It's really raining cats and dogs, exposed by public and private, stored and stored, with nothing to hide. Open show is cheap, so there is a place, and then a warehouse, operating barriers.

When the rain stopped, Xiaomi counted it with stones, reaching1300,000, and the weapon was called "no evil". At the beginning of the transformation, the public ordered soldiers to guard it, rest and stop, and people did not dispute theft, so they arranged the hall.

The northern part of Victoria used to be the Khitan, and the wall was guarded by the guards. I am used to sleeping and dying. After the public disaster, it is our duty to promote the bad and the waste, and we know that we can't get people into trouble again. The DPRK should be asked to use a detour, and the cost should be taken from the spare materials for preparing the river, and the money should be determined by the truth.

Both stand, but build a new city, square fifteen miles, high and firm, and the rate is added to the old. Above it is an enemy tower with 4600 battle houses.

At first, the front door of the state was narrow and ugly, and at first it was big. The rest of the destroyed houses must be repaired and restored to their original state.

After a week's reading, I can hear something. There are two times in Yan Xiu. The food is high and the goods are deep. The guests are all scholars and officials, and each has its own Yu Ning. Its Yu Liwei north-south tunnel is miles long, and people purify it on the road.

Construction started in July and was not completed in 10. Its manpower has accumulated thousands of workers; Its use of bamboo, reeds and shingles has accumulated tens of thousands and hundreds.

At the beginning of the reform, the people were rich and the country was strong. The people in this state said that the service was difficult to use and the number of houses was not tired. As for the overtime caused by the accident, it is worth reporting.

The general manager, Mr. Gaigong, advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, so he was sensitive because he could turn bad into good. I heard there was a letter of commendation.

Yesterday, Zheng Huo made up for the disaster relief, which was appropriate, well-founded and well-founded in historical facts. Wei has the difficulty of being a man, and Wen Gong governs his city palace, which is in line with the time system and the poet sings.

The destruction of the earthquake in Japan today is tantamount to the fire of Zheng and the defense of Wei. It is also ancient to build a royal device without losing its side.

Therefore, all the scholar-officials in Ying want to carve this stone and give it to the public, so as to serve the military and government. In the shogunate, they come from books and belong to records. I'm going to resign, so I still remember that I want to know the public in the afterlife.

Note: 1: Ceng Gong, born in 10 19, was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a real word, and was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang (now Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1057), he was promoted to a scholar, called for proofreading books in the history museum, moved to the library for proofreading, and gathered talents for proofreading.

Yingzong is a record reviewer. In the second year of Zongshen (1069), he was sentenced to Yuezhou and transferred to qi zhou and Cangzhou.

Yuan Feng was awarded the third grade for three years (1080) and was compiled by the History Museum. Ceng Gong is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and Ouyang Xiu is a supporter and participant in the "Ancient prose movement". His theory of ancient prose advocates taking Tao as Tao. His prose is natural and simple, paying little attention to literary talent, but paying attention to statutes.

There are not many lyric works in Ceng Gong's articles, but most of them are argumentative and narrative, with quaint style, rigorous composition and meticulous explanation. His prose is good at discussing and making accurate arguments. His representative works include The Book of Sheren in Shang Ouyang and The Book of Bachelor in Shang Cai, which deeply discuss the gains and losses of chaos control in past dynasties.

The Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and the Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works pour out the grievances of talented people, and their writing style is simple and open. Song Shi? Ceng Gong Biography commented on his article "Standing between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, it may not be annoying, simple but not unlucky.

It's hard to stand out as a family. "Ceng Gong's main achievement is writing, but he can also write poetry. There are more than 400 existing poems, most of which are simple and similar to his writing.

Among his poems of various styles, the four unique achievements are the highest, such as West Building, South of the City, Chanting Willow and so on. They are profound, thick and vivid, and can be called masterpieces of scenery writing in modern poetry in Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong's Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji describes the construction of ancient Yingzhou after the July earthquake in Xining in six years. Its description is rigorous and simple, which is a rare masterpiece in the study of Hejian history.

Ceng Gong Ceng Gong was appointed as well-known in Cangzhou. Before that, he had served as a magistrate in Qi, Xiang, Hong and Fu, and had a good voice in politics.

Before coming to work in Cangzhou, Ceng Gong was very concerned about the people of Hebei, especially the people of Cangzhou. It was the first year of JaeHee Ning (1068). Earthquakes occurred in dozens of states in Hebei, and most buildings and houses collapsed, causing a large number of casualties.

The worst-hit area is Yingzhou (now Hejian). In September, floods occurred in Bazhou, Baoding, Zhou En and Jizhou.

At that time, he also put forward a "disaster relief proposal" in Ceng Gong, Kyoto, and put forward a proposal to the court to break the routine and vigorously support the victims to save themselves in production. At that time, a cousin of Ceng Gong worked in Yingzhou. Through this cousin, Ceng Gong learned about the earthquake relief situation in Yingzhou, and wrote "Yingzhou Travel Jujube", which described Su Li's disaster relief performance in the earthquake.

At that time, there was an earthquake in Yingzhou, and rumors spread everywhere, and people fled in fear. Magistrate Li Suzhi sent people everywhere to appease, persuade and dispel rumors.

He ordered the army to strengthen security and maintain law and order. As a result, the whole city "everyone steals and does not fight, and the hall is safe."

After the earthquake, it rained heavily again, exposing food and materials. Li Suzhi personally directed the inspection, so that food and materials were properly handled.

Ceng Gong's article said that Su Li's "manager advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, which could easily break down." On the recommendation of Ceng Gong, Li Suzhi was sentenced by the court.

Reading Ceng Gong's "Zhou Ying Xing Zao Ji", we can see the image of Su Li, a loyal minister in Hejian area, and the rational and law-abiding performance of the people from the initial panic to the later, as well as the civilized quality of the local people handed down from this poem and book. 2. Hebei earthquake: In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), a serious earthquake occurred in Hebei, and it opened in Henan.

5. Translation of classical Chinese original column poems and Mulan poems.

Mulan Poem

Haw answers haw, Mulan is weaving at home, but she can't hear the loom, only the woman's sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. She has nothing to think about and nothing to remember. The military post I saw last night was full of soldiers. Twelve volumes of the art of war, each with your grandfather's name. Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. She is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for you from now on.

Buy horses in the east, saddle dogs in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north. Say goodbye to parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. But bid farewell to the Yellow River and stay in Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. New Qi Chuan Jin Yan, cold light iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang. I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.

When parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help Guo. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow. When you go out to meet your partner, your partner is depressed. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl!

The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.

Mulan Poetry is a northern folk song in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Selected from Yuefu Poetry edited by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty. In the history of China's literature, it is called "Yuefu Shuangbi" together with Peacock Flying Southeast in the Southern Dynasties. Mulan Poetry tells the story of a girl named Mulan who disguised herself as a man, joined the army for her father and made meritorious deeds on the battlefield. After returning to Korea, she refused to be an official, but begged to go home and reunite. Enthusiastically praised the strange girl's hard-working and kind quality, his enthusiasm for defending the country and his heroic fighting spirit.

translate

Sighs came and went, and Mulan was weaving against the door. There was no sound of loom weaving, only Mulan sighed. Ask Mulan what she is thinking. Ask Mulan what she is thinking. (Mulan answers) I didn't think anything, nothing. I saw the draft documents last night and learned that the monarch was recruiting on a large scale. There are so many conscription documents, each with his father's name on it. My father has no eldest son, and Mulan (I) has no brother. Mulan was willing to go to the market to buy saddles and horses for this, so she began to fight instead of her father.

Harnesses can be bought everywhere in the market. I left my parents the next morning and camped by the Yellow River at night. I can't hear my parents calling my daughter, I can only hear the sound of the Yellow River flowing. Leave the Yellow River on the road the next morning and arrive in Montenegro in the evening. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, but I can only hear the chirping of Hu Bing's war horses in Yanshan.

It's not far from Wan Li to go to the battlefield, and it's as fast as flying over mountains and mountains. The sound of knocking came from the cold in the north, and the moonlight reflected the armor of the soldiers. Originality and translation of Mulan's poems. Soldiers fought many wars, some died for their country, some fought for many years and returned home in triumph.

When he returned victorious, he appeared in front of the emperor sitting in the palace. I have made great contributions to Mulan, and I have received two hundred gold, and more. When the emperor asked Mulan what she wanted, Mulan said that she didn't want to be a businessman, but wanted to ride a swift horse back to her hometown.

Parents heard that their daughter was back and helped each other to meet her outside the city; When my sister heard that she was back, she dressed up in front of the door. My brother heard that my sister came back and was busy sharpening the knife and killing pigs and sheep. Every room opened and went in to have a look. They took off their battle clothes, put on the clothes of girls before, arranged their beautiful hair in front of the window and mirror, and hung decorations on their faces in front of the mirror. When I went out to see my partners fighting together, my partners were all surprised. After years of traveling together, they didn't even know Mulan was a girl.

When the rabbit's ears are hanging in mid-air, the front foot of the male rabbit is always moving, and the eyes of the female rabbit are always narrowing, so it is easy to tell. Male rabbits and female rabbits run side by side. How can we tell which rabbit is male and which is female?

To annotate ...

1. chirp (jρjρ): the sound of the textile machine.

2. When the household (dāng hù): facing the door.

3. Loom sound: the sound made by the loom. Machine: refers to the loom. Raft: Weaving shuttle (Sue is not here).

4. Only: Only.

5. What?

Remember: Miss, Miss.

6. Military service certificate: conscription document.

7. khan (kè hán): the title of the monarch by all ethnic groups in ancient northwest China.

6. Huang Tingjian translated Rhyme Pear from Rhyme Pear.

Song-Huang Tingjian

Peach blossoms are all red, not as good as natural jade. Always look at the dust and gently cage the moon against the wall.

1. Poetic title: Second, it means that it is impossible to meet and cannot be sought. The interchangeable words pear maker and plow. "Second rhyme pear flower" means "second cloud ploughing flowers", which means inferior people are philandering.

2. "Peach blossoms are all red, not as good as natural jade." Girls are beautiful in the flower season, and first-class people should focus on their careers. Confucius said, "A gentleman likes virtue, but a villain likes earth; A gentleman is guilty of punishment, but a villain is guilty of profit. This is also called.

3. "Always stay away from dust and lean gently against the wall." Grasp yourself well, don't be dusty, and lead the sun and the moon to strive for self-improvement.

The above short answers are rough. If you can't do it, please improve yourself.

Grassroots Taoist priest

7. Classical Chinese translation of Mr. Dong Chi's biography:

Mr. Yuanshan had a long word from the beginning. Because I admire Ji Shu's character, I changed my name to Xu Ye, named Ji 'an, and the word Dongchi. For generations, they were all from Xincheng County, Jinan. Mr. Xu's great-grandfather is my husband's guardian Xu Zhun. He was a scholar in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and was an official in Yunnan. At that time, there were "four gentlemen in Shandong", and Shou Wugong was one of them. Mr. Dong Chi is my great-uncle, that is, the grandson of Mr. Jim who has the title of exam. When he was young, he studied at his grandparents' home and was influenced by the atmosphere of his grandparents' home. He has been good at writing poems since 15 years old and is loved by his grandparents. At the age of twenty-nine, at the time of social unrest (referring to the invasion of Qing soldiers), my mother died in chaos, so she gave up studying at school to cope with the imperial examination and lived in seclusion on the east bank of Lianshui. There are several huts with reeds as walls and wormwood as mats. The seat was covered with dust and the husband was calm. Shunzhi Xin Chou Year (166 1), once visited Qiantang, crossed the lonely mountain, visited Lin Hejing's former residence, crossed Zhejiang, went upstream to Tonglu, boarded the fishing platform, paid homage to Gao Fu's grave, lingered for a long time, and returned with poems. Thirteen years have passed, that is, the year when Emperor Kangxi returned to ugliness (1673). Because of a date with an old friend, I went to the Wandeng area in the west and haven't been out since I came back. By the end of Emperor Wu of Kangxi (1677 to 1678), there were imperial edicts for seclusion, and nobles from all walks of life gathered in Beijing like fish scales. The competent department intends to ask Mr. Dong Chi to reply, but Mr. Dong Chi resolutely declined on the grounds of old age and illness.

When Mr. Wang was young, he wrote articles. Influenced by Historical Records, Hanshu, Zhuangzi and Lisao, he was good at writing tragic and gorgeous words. He wrote a five-character poem similar to that of Tao Yuanming, but more like Meng Jiao. After middle age, he lived in seclusion in Tianlu, isolated from the world, liked to describe the fun of mountains and rivers, and praised the feelings of farm life. These are the words of the outside world, which are beyond the reach of poets under Chu Guangxi and Wang Wei. In the spring of Emperor Kangxi (1673), I took the late two brothers Xiqiao and Dongting to his place of residence, and saw that he lived in three old houses, which seemed to collapse after a long rain. I wrote a letter to the county magistrate of Xincheng, which said: In those days, Daozhou (Yuan Jie, with a good word, was once the secretariat of Daozhou) recommended Zhang Jixiu of Chu Shi, and asked the county magistrate to build more than ten straw houses for Zhang Jixiu, and gave him dozens of acres of paddy fields to avoid his corvee, so that scholars knew the sense of shame. In addition, Yang's book Su Tan records the monk's thatched cottage, saying that Feng Haisu and mud, Zhao () lifted it and painted a mud wall, is a beautiful talk of Wu people. Now Mr. Xu has to eat every day (it takes three or two days to eat food a day), and it is often empty (meaning that there is often no food at home). The acre where he lives is the same as that in Peng Yu. If Mr. Wang comes to donate money to build a thatched cottage, it will be another story after Yuan Cishan, Feng Haisu and Zhao.

Ten years later, Mr. Wang is seventy years old and even poorer. I wrote to him many times in Beijing and asked him for poems. My husband often declined humbly. I had to carve more than 200 poems hidden in the bookcase. Mr. Dong Chi could have been circulated for thousands of years, and his poems were circulated for his people. Two years later, he went to a friend's appointment and died in De-an Yu.

Mr. Dong Chi, thin in appearance and hale and hearty in spirit, looks like a pine on the bank of a stream and surprises cranes. His calligraphy is similar to that of Yu Yongxing (that is, Yu Shinan, who was given the order of Yongxing County, called "Yu Yongxing"). He has a very good relationship with his brothers in our village, so he wrote down his general situation.

It was written by Wang Shizhen, a native of Yuyang Mountain.

8. Full-text translation of "The Scream of Deng Xi Tai" Earlier, my old friend Tang Prime Minister Lu set up an office in Nanjian Prefecture, and I joined the army as an ordinary citizen. Next year, break up with him by Zhangjiang River. Another year passed, because the road passed through Zhang Suiyang Temple and Changshan Mountain where Yan Gaoqing was stationed, he lamented generously. Later, he finally fulfilled his promise and swam with the martyrs in death. Now all his poems are left in the world, which can be proved.

I hate that after I die, I can only meet Duke Lu in the ground empty-handed. Fortunately, I still remember what I said when I left him. Whenever I think of these scenes, I will relive them in my dreams. Sometimes when we meet mountains and rivers, forests, ponds, terraces and clouds, the situation when we break up is just imaginary, which makes me linger and look closely, so I am too sad to cry. Three years later, I passed by Wuxian, the seat of Gong's early government, and wept for the first time in front of Gusu. Four years later, I cried at Yuewangtai again. Today, five years later, I set a sacrifice in front of the Diaoyutai in Yan Ziling, crying.

Yesterday, I made an appointment with my friends A, B and C, and we will get together the next day. At noon, before the rain stopped, we rented a boat by the river; Then he went ashore, visited the ancestral temple in Yan Ziling, and rested in the monk's room next to the ancestral temple. But what I saw was a broken wall and a dry well, as if I were in the middle of a grave. Back on the boat, I bought sacrificial utensils with the boatman. After a while, the rain stopped, and we boarded the west platform, set up a memorial tablet in the corner of the barren pavilion, and then bowed down and saluted. After singing, I cried three times, then bowed down and stood up. At this time, I remembered that when I was a child, I must come to the ancestral temple after passing here. When I first came here, I came with my late father. Now I am old, facing the mountains and rivers, the man of the hour, attached to it, and lost something. So I cried and worshipped the East. At this time, there are colorful clouds floating from the south, wet and stagnant, and the clouds cover the trees, which seems to aggravate the sad atmosphere. I knocked on the stone with bamboo ruyi and made a Chu song to attract his soul. The lyrics are: "soul, where are you going in the morning?" When I came back at night, it was dark in Guansai. What can a Zhu bird with a mouth eat? At the end of the song, the bamboo is as good as the stone, and everyone sighs. We boarded Dongtai again, stroking bluestone, and then returned to the boat to have a rest. The boatman was surprised at my cry just now and said, "A patrol boat passed by here just now. Why don't we move somewhere else? "So, I rocked the boat to the middle of the river, drank a glass and wrote a poem to express my grief. At night, it was snowing heavily and the wind was cold. I didn't stay on the boat for long, so I went ashore and lived in the second house. In the evening, I write poems to remember the past. Tomorrow, when the snowstorm gets worse, I will break up with A by the river, and only go home with C, walking 30 miles, and it will take another night to get home.

Later, A sent letters and poems, in which he wrote, "It was a stormy day, and the boatman paddled desperately, and it took a long time to cross the river. After crossing the river, I really doubt that there are gods helping in the dark to show the grand view of this gathering. " I said, "alas! Since Ruan Ji's death, Kongshan has not cried for more than 1000 years. Of course, it's not clear whether this matter is helped by God or not, but this trip is really a feat. We can only write poems and compositions to express our feelings, which is really sad. " I once wanted to imitate the style of Sima Qian's Ming Yue Biao in Qin Dynasty and make Han Ji Ming Yue Biao. Maybe no one can understand my intentions now, but future generations will certainly understand my intentions. I should write it here, so I wrote this article and attached it to the record of Han Ji's deeds in the future.

Today is the 26th year that my late father boarded the Diaoyutai in Yan Ziling. Father's name is a certain word, and the year when he came to power was an ugly year.