Qin Li knew only drowning, and the friend in tea was Mengshan.
"Mengshan" refers to Mengshan tea, which is produced in Mingshan County of Yazhou (now Sichuan). In Mengding Mountain area, according to legend, during the Western Han Dynasty, Zen master Wu Lizhen personally planted the Seven Immortals Tea on the top of Mengfeng Mountain in Kanluoji, which can be drunk into immortals. The poet held this cup of tea to express his transcendental thoughts. Lushui is an ancient famous song, and Bai Juyi compares it with Mengding tea, which shows Bai Juyi's love for Mengding tea.
Extended data:
Qincha is a seven-character poem written by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, after he was dismissed from office. On the surface, this poem is the author's free and easy feelings after retirement. In fact, he hopes to return to the imperial court one day and make contributions to the country, but his wish has never been realized.
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In his later years, Bai Juyi resigned as assistant minister of punishments and retired to the eastern capital, and wrote a poem "Qincha", which expressed the poet's view that "if you are rich, you will help the world, and if you are poor, you will be immune to it".
The first pair of couplets wrote that he was cheerful, broad-minded and free and easy, which was contrary to the atmosphere in officialdom, so he was repeatedly excluded from officialdom.
"Abandoning an official" means resigning. After retiring, I can sleep in spring night without the disturbance of the early dynasty; I am old, because I am tired of reading poetry books for fame, and I feel more at ease. The second couplet is about the comfort after leisure.
Three sentences are written on the piano, and the guqin song Lushui is loved by poets. The poet is proficient in melody, and once wrote a poem "Listening to Ancient Water": "The ancient water in Wen Jun makes my heart peaceful. Want to know the meaning of overflow, in order to listen to the sparse overflow sound. The west window is sunny. " It can be seen that the poet mentioned this song to express his peace of mind; The second sentence is about tea, "old friend" and "old acquaintance".
However, after all, the poet is a standard Confucian child, and his resignation is not entirely from his own heart. Seeing that there were more and more contradictions and various drawbacks in the Tang Dynasty, his loyalty and patriotism to the monarch could not be concealed, so he still expressed his sigh of great ambition and expectation of making achievements in couplets.
Poverty means that there is no way to serve the country, communication means that talents are used, action means that political views are used, and stop means that ambition is hard to pay. Lotte's Ten Rhymes of Exile in the South of the Yangtze River is determined to build a country, and its life is not as good as that of people.
Only then did Ling emerge, and Russia became a draft. The sunflower branches are still facing the sun, and if they are folded, they will quit in the spring ... Pack and pack, and everything will be left to Tao Jun "is the best annotation of this poem. The last sentence expresses the poet's desire to return to Chang 'an to serve the country, but it is a pity that the poet finally failed to enter Xijing again.
Baidu encyclopedia-qincha