Appreciation and analysis of extracurricular ancient poetry in the second volume of the ninth grade

9999 Grade 2 Book 2 Appreciation of Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Book 2 Appreciation of Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Book 2 Join the Army Join the Army Join the Army [Tang] Yang Jiong was caught in a sea of fire and took photos of Xijing, and his heart was full of grievances. Leaving the palace, the general will assume the command; Surrounding the enemy and attacking the city, the elite cavalry are extremely brave. The heavy snow darkened the color; The wind roared and the drums rang. I'd rather be a junior officer to fight for my country than a white-faced scholar who only engraved his chapter. This poem describes the whole process of a scholar joining the army to resist foreign invasion. Write about fighting, fierce and tragic, colorful; Write feelings, sincere and sincere, from the heart. The style of writing is bright and smooth, and the style of writing is vigorous and powerful. Note 1. Join the army: write more about military life as the old topic of "harmony and peace tune" in Yuefu 2. Xijing: Chang 'an. 3. Tooth piece: the military symbol used in ancient times to send troops is divided into two pieces, and the joint is toothed. The court and the commander-in-chief hold each other half. 4. Phoenix Que: Imperial Palace. There was a golden phoenix on the round que of Zhangjian Palace in Han Dynasty, so the phoenix que refers to the palace. 5. Longcheng: the place where the Huns gathered to worship the heavens in the Han Dynasty, which refers to the place where the Huns gathered. 6. Fading: dim and fuzzy. 7. Centurion: The leader of a hundred soldiers, usually a junior officer. When the beacon of alarm reached Chang 'an, the heart of a strong man could not be calm. As soon as the military order came out of the palace gate, the general's knight went straight to Longcheng. The snow stirred the sky, the flag faded and the wind blew. I'd rather be a centurion at the front. Who will be a scholar? The author briefly introduces one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty. He is good at five laws, and his frontier poems are vigorous and powerful, such as Yingchuan Collection. Tang Ruxun said: "This young man is angry about joining the army because he doesn't meet his talents. Those who feel wronged are respected by the court, which deepens poverty. Although it was not a storm, it was caught by Mao's printed envelope, making a hundred people worse than us. " Yang Jiong, Lu and others opposed palace poems and advocated "backbone" and "charm". His poems, like other poems of the "Four Masters", have the characteristics of breaking through the "palace style" of Qi and Liang Dynasties in content and artistic style, and occupy a place in the history of poetry development. His poems are few, and several frontier poems, such as Joining the Army, all show heroic style. The appreciation of this poem borrows the title of "joining the army" from the old Yuefu, and describes the whole process of a scholar joining the army and fighting. There are only forty words, which not only reveal the psychological activities of the characters, but also render the environment and atmosphere, and the brushwork is extremely vigorous. The first two sentences were written and reported, which aroused the patriotic enthusiasm of people with lofty ideals. The poet did not directly explain the military emergency, but said that "bonfires are shining in Xijing" and expressed the military emergency through the visual scenery of "bonfires". A word "photo" plays up the tension. "The grievances in my heart" are caused by bonfires. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country, and he doesn't want to spend his youth between pens and inkstones anymore. A word "self" shows the scholar's sincere patriotic passion and writes the spiritual realm of the characters. The first two sentences explain the background of the whole event. The third sentence, "Zhang Ya resigned from Phoenix Que", describes the scene of the army resigning from Beijing. "Tooth Zhang" is a symbol of the emperor's transfer of troops. Divided into concave and convex parts, respectively in the hands of the emperor and the general. "Phoenix Que" is synonymous with the palace. The poet used the words "tooth Zhang" and "phoenix bird" here, which are elegant and steady, showing not only the lofty mission of going to war, but also the solemnity of the scene. In the fourth sentence, "The fighters rode around the Dragon City", it was obvious that Tang Jun had quickly reached the front line and surrounded the enemy's castle. The Fighter and Dragon City are relative, which shows the war atmosphere of enter the dragon. The word "circuitous" vividly depicts Tang Jun's military posture of encirclement and suppression of the enemy. Five or six sentences began to write about fighting, but the poet did not write from the front, but set it off through the description of the scenery. "The snow darkened the flag painting and the wind rang the drum." The first sentence starts from people's vision: heavy snow covers the sky, which makes the colorful paintings on the military flag look eclipsed; The last sentence begins with people's hearing: the wind whistling, intertwined with the majestic marching drums. Two poems, vivid and colorful, wonderful. The poet expresses himself in a unique way, symbolizing the "flag" and "drum" of the army, showing the brave and fearless spirit of the soldiers fighting the enemy in the snow and the tragic scene of bravely killing the enemy inspired by the drum. The last two sentences of the poem: "Better be a centurion than a scholar." Express the lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments of the scholars who joined the army to protect the border and defend the country. The hard and fierce fighting increased his love for this extraordinary life. He would rather be a junior officer galloping on the battlefield and fighting to defend the frontier than a scholar in his study. Expressed the poet's pure heart of serving the country. This short poem tells the whole process of the scholar's joining the army. Being able to concentrate such rich content in a limited space shows the poet's artistic skill. First of all, the poet grasped the most representative fragment in the whole process and gave a general description of the image. As for how the scholar joined the army, how to bid farewell to his parents, wives and concubines, and how to March all the way, the poet omitted everything and did not write. Secondly, the poem adopts a jumping structure, jumping from one typical scene to another and developing by leaps and bounds. For example, just after the third sentence was written, the fourth sentence surrounded the enemy and then showed the scene of fierce fighting. But this kind of leap is very natural, and there is rich imagination space between each span. At the same time, this leaping structure makes poetry have a lively rhythm, such as turbulence on a cliff, giving people an indomitable momentum, effectively highlighting the strong patriotic passion of literati and the spiritual outlook of Tang Junbing. The four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty were very dissatisfied with the beautiful poetic style at that time. They have made fruitful explorations and innovations in the content and form of poetry, and Yang Jiong's poetic style is vigorous and passionate. Especially, it is not simple to write such a poem describing the battle of the golden drum in the form of strict rules. Generally speaking, only the two couplets in the middle are required to be couplets. Except for the first couplet, all the other triples of this poem are correct. Not only the sentence is correct, but also the same sentence, such as "Tooth Zhang" versus "Phoenix Que" and "Iron Ride" versus "Dragon City". The neat antithesis makes poetry more rhythmic and imposing, which is very valuable in the early Tang Dynasty. It is the highlight of Tang poetry.