12. Extracurricular reading.
The sloth is a ( ), extremely lazy reptile. The sloth has a dull and cute face, like a pig, and overall it looks like a ( ) giant panda. Sloths spend their whole day hanging in trees. They hang upside down in trees. They eat, drink and poop in trees. Even when they die, they hang in trees. The tree has become an important prop in the sloth's life. The sloth cannot live without the tree in his life. . //
The sloth’s hair is green and fluffy. It is difficult to find in the forest, but the tree is not the safest place. The sloth’s world python (máng mǒng) snake is in 6 Centuries ago, it was once so prolific and ferocious that it drove the sloth to a dead end. //
In order to avoid the harm of natural enemies, sloths in Argentina and sloths in Honduras have taken measures to continuously evolve. ( ), sloths in Honduras have learned the grunt of the mongoose, the natural enemy of snakes, and they can also make sounds like the mongoose (měng méng) while sleeping. Although this sound is enough to scare away pythons approaching them, this ( ) sound will also call the mongoose’s enemy, the vulture (jiù niǎo), so despite Honduras’ best efforts ( ), unexpectedly ( ), leading to disaster. But the sloths in Argentina are not like the sloths in Honduras who use these ( ) to deceive their enemies. They have worked hard to train their hair to ( ), so that they can live on trees covered with sharp thorns. The python ( ) had to give in because if the python climbed over, it would be stabbed by the sharp thorns. //
Face your own shortcomings and strive to improve them. You must choose the right method to train yourself in order to overcome difficulties and achieve your goals. If you choose the wrong approach, you will reap the consequences. //
1. Fill in the following words into the brackets in the text.
Only seconds, self-defeating, small tricks, honest and cute, slow and tenacious
Over time, looking forward to the long term, fearful, seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages
2. Use "/" to cross out the errors in the brackets pronunciation.
3. Use " " to underline the sentence describing the appearance of the sloth.
4. Antonyms:
Little tricks————( ) Over time————( )
Slow in action————( ) Reap the consequences————( )
Synonyms:
Wonderful and simplistic————( ) reap the consequences————( )
As time goes by————( )
5. In order to avoid the harm of natural enemies, sloths in Argentina and sloths in Honduras have taken measures to continuously evolve.
Change to a double negative sentence:
6. What measures have been taken by sloths in Honduras and sloths in Argentina to deal with pythons?
7. Which measure was successful between the sloths in Honduras and the sloths in Argentina? Why?
8. Add a title to the article.
9. After reading this article, write down the central idea of ??the article?
10. What do you think the article should inspire people?
11. The article*** is divided into four paragraphs. Please write the meaning of each paragraph?
Extracurricular extension
The Five Mountains of China
Dongyue——( ) Xiyue——( ) Beiyue——( )
Nanyue—— —( ) Zhongyue——( )
The four major Chinese classical novels.
(Indicate the author in brackets)
( )'s " " ( )'s " "
( )'s " " ( )'s " " The original name of the writer
Bing Xin——( ) Lu Xun——( )
Lao She——( ) Ba Jin——( ) In class;
1. In On the other side of the mountain
Wang Jiaxin
One day
When I was a child, I often crouched at the window and wondered
What is on the other side of the mountain?
My mother once told me: the sea
Oh, is there the sea on the other side of the mountain?
So, with a secret desire
One day I finally climbed to the top of the mountain
However, I came back almost crying< /p>
On the other side of the mountain, it’s still a mountain
The mountain on the other side of the mountain, with a livid face
Give my fantasy a zero score!
Mom, where is the sea?
Two
On the other side of the mountain is the sea!
It is a sea made of faith
Today, I did not expect that
a seed that floated from childhood
It took root in my heart
Yes, I have been disappointed again and again
When I climbed up the mountain tops that tempted me
But I mustered up the confidence to move forward again and again
Because I heard the sea still roaring for me in the distance
That snow-white tide rushes in every night
It wets my dry heart again and again...
Is it the sea on the other side of the mountain?
Yes! People, please believe that
after constantly climbing over countless mountains
after overcoming disappointment again and again
you will eventually climb such a mountain The top of the mountain
And on the other side of this mountain is the sea
It is a brand new world
Illuminate your eyes in an instant... < /p>
1. What do the words "sea" and "mountain" in the poem mean? What is the symbolic meaning of the author's "climbing the mountain"?
2. Why is it called a "secret desire"?
3. Why do we say "the mountains on the other side are livid"?
4. What does "Give my fantasy a zero" mean?
5． What does "a seed that floats from childhood" metaphor? Why is it said to be "floating"?
6. "Because I hear the sea still roaring for me in the distance/-the snow-white tide, rushing in every night/wetting my dry heart again and again..." What do these poems mean?
7. What meaning and emotion does "illuminate your eyes in a moment" contain?
8. "I often lie at the window and fantasize." What does the word "fantasy" mean here?
9. "When I climb to the top of the mountain that tempts me." What is the allure of "top of the mountain"?
10． Why did I climb to the top of the mountain and come back crying?
11． "The mountains beyond the mountains, with livid faces, gave my fantasy a zero score!" What rhetorical device is used in this poem? Please briefly analyze its expression effect.
12. Why is the "soul" dry?
13. Please find sentences in the poem that develop rich associations.
14. After reading this poem, what kind of person do you think "I" am?
15. Do you like the underlined sentences? Why?
16. What insights did you get from reading this poem?
Lesson 2: Take one step, then take another step
(1)
Time passes minute by minute, and twilight begins to close. In the silence, I lay on the rock, numb with fear and fatigue, unable to move.
It was dusk, stars appeared in the sky, and the earth under the cliff became darker and darker. At this time, a flashlight light came and went in the woods. I heard the voices of Jerry and my father! My father's flashlight shone on me. "Come down, son," he said soothingly, "supper is ready.
"
"I can't get down!" I cried, "I will fall, I will fall to death!"
"Listen to me," my father said , “Don’t think about the distance. Just think that you are taking small steps. You can do it. Look at the place where my flashlight shines. Can you see the rock under the stone shelf?"
I slowly moved my body over. "Yes. "I said.
"Okay. "He said to me, "Now put your left foot on that rock and don't worry about the next step. Listen to me. "
This seemed to be possible. I carefully stretched out my left foot to explore the rock and stepped on it. I suddenly gained confidence. "Very good," my father shouted, "now Move your right foot and move it slightly lower to the right, where there is another foothold. "I did it again. My confidence increased greatly. "I can do it. "I thought.
I only moved a small step at a time and slowly climbed down the cliff. Finally, I stepped on the rock under the cliff and threw myself into my father's strong arms. I sobbed first After a while, I felt a great sense of accomplishment. This is an experience I will never forget.
1. Please describe the incident described in this article in about 10 words.
p>2. When "I" took the first step, did I overcome my fear? Please read the seventh paragraph carefully and find a few key words from the text to prove your point of view.
3. Find out what causes the change in "my" mental state from the last two paragraphs.
4. Who is the father in the article? Worthy of praise. What do you think is most worthy of praise?
5. In the process of Chinese language learning, we need to read and recite the entire article. Do you have it? Don’t you feel like you can’t memorize or finish writing? After reading this article, do you have any new ideas to solve these problems?
(2)
“Listen to me, "My father said, "Don't think about the distance. Just think that you are taking small steps. You can do it. Look at the place where my flashlight shines. Can you see the rock under the stone shelf?"
I slowly moved my body over. "Yes. "I said.
"Okay," he said to me, "Now put your left foot on that rock. Don't worry about the next step. Listen to me. "
This seemed to be possible. I carefully stretched out my left foot to explore the rock and stepped on it. I suddenly gained confidence. "Very good," my father shouted, "now Move your right foot and move it slightly lower to the right, where there is another foothold. "I did it again. My confidence increased greatly. "I can do it. "I thought.
I only moved a small step at a time and slowly climbed down the cliff. Finally, I stepped on the rock under the cliff and threw myself into my father's strong arms. I sobbed first After a while, I felt a huge sense of accomplishment. This is an experience I will never forget.
I have found many times that whenever I feel uncertain about my future, I just need to remember. The experience I learned on that small cliff a long time ago, I can handle anything. I remind myself not to think about the rocks far below, but to focus on the first small step. Take the next step until I reach where I want to go. At this time, I can look back with surprise and pride at how long the journey has been.
1. "Words about psychological changes when going down the mountain, fill in the box below and explain its function.
2. When I finally climbed off the cliff and threw myself into my father's strong arms, why I "sobbed for a while, and then felt a huge sense of accomplishment"?
3. "I carefully stretched out my right foot to explore the rock and stepped on it. "Can the word "Explore" in this sentence be changed to the word "Stand"? Why?
4. The last paragraph says "I feel the future is bleak and discouraged" and then "until I reach where I want to go." "Place", since the place you want to go to is "very clear", why do you say "the future is uncertain"?
5. Do you agree or disagree with the father's education method in the article? Please tell me your reasons. < /p>
(3)
"I can't get down!" I cried, "I will fall, I will fall to death!"
"Listen I say," said my father, "don't think about the distance. Just think that you are taking small steps. You
can do it. Look at the place where my flashlight shines. Can you see the rock under the stone shelf?"
I slowly moved my body over. "Yes. "I said.
"Okay," he said to me, "now put your left foot on that rock. Don't worry about the next step. Listen to me. "
This seemed to be possible. I carefully stretched out my left foot to explore the rock and stepped on it. I suddenly
gained confidence. "Very good," My father shouted, "Now move your right foot, move it slightly lower to the right, where
there is another foothold. "I did it again. My confidence increased greatly.
"I can do this," I thought.
I moved only a small step at a time, slowly climbing down the cliff. Finally, I stepped on the rock under the cliff and threw myself into my father's strong arms. I sobbed for a while, and then I felt a huge sense of accomplishment. This is an experience I will never forget.
1. Understand the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences.
(1) I carefully stretched out my left foot to explore the rock.
(2)I sobbed for a while first.
2． The "this" in "This seems to be possible" refers to:
3. Try to summarize the meaning of the last paragraph.
4. How to understand "I have a huge sense of accomplishment"?
5. How did my father guide "me" down the cliff step by step?
(4)
I have discovered many times that whenever I feel that my future is unclear and discouraged, as long as I remember From what I learned on that little cliff long ago, I can handle anything. I reminded myself not to think about the rocks far below, but to focus on that first small step. Take this step and then the next until I reach where I want to go. At this time, I
can look back with surprise and pride at how long the journey I have traveled has been.
1. What was the lesson I learned on that little cliff?
2. Why “I can handle everything”?
3. Write a philosophical sentence in the passage.
4. What is the role of this passage in the text?
5. How to understand the word "surprised and proud" in "I can look back with surprise and pride"?
6. Briefly discuss what you learned from the passage.
Lesson 3: Life
(1)
I often think, what is life? A melon seed fell into the crack of the brick in the corner. After a few days, a small melon seedling appeared. What kind of power is contained in that small seed, which allows it to break through the hard shell, unyieldingly upward, grow vigorously, and stand tall in the cracks of bricks without sunlight and soil. It only lived for a few days, but its vitality that could shake the heavens and the earth made me awe-inspiring!
Many years ago, once, I borrowed a doctor’s stethoscope and listened to myself The steady and regular heartbeat shocked me greatly. This is my life and belongs to me alone. I can use it well, or I can waste it in vain; I can let it live a meaningful life, or I can let it waste and live a mediocre life. It's all in my mind, and I have to be responsible for myself.
1. Figure out the role of punctuated words.
(1) After a few days, a small melon seedling appeared
(2) It only lived for a few days
2. Use "‖" to divide paragraph 1 into two parts.
3. Why am I in awe of the little melon seedlings?
4. The article says "I must be responsible for myself". In connection with the text, talk about how the author wants to be responsible for himself?
5. Analyze the characteristics of the underlined sentence and try to imitate it.
6. What did you learn from the little melon seedlings?
(2)
Although the physical life is short, birth, old age, illness and death are often elusive, but limited life can exert unlimited potential. Value, which makes our lives more glorious and powerful, lies in our own control.
From that moment on, I promised myself that I would never let life slip away from me. No matter what my future destiny is, whether it is good or bad, happy or sad, I am willing to fight for it and live bravely.
1. When does "that moment" refer to?
2. What does the dotted “it” in the text refer to?
3. Summarize the meaning of the first paragraph.
4. What are the thoughts on life in the passage?
5. What inspiration did you get after reading these two paragraphs?
Lesson 4: Wisteria Waterfall
(1)
I couldn’t help but stop.
I have never seen a wisteria blooming like this before. All I could see was a brilliant lavender, like a waterfall, hanging down from the sky, with neither its beginning nor its end visible. There are only deep and light purples, which seem to be flowing, laughing, and growing. On the large purple banner, there were dots of silver light, like splashes of water. When you look carefully, you realize that it is the lightest part of each purple flower, teasing with the sunshine. The spring flowers have faded here, and there are no crowds of people admiring the flowers, nor are there any bees or butterflies. All there is is this tree's shining, blooming vines. The flowers are blooming one after another, blooming one after another, blooming with each other, so lively and lively.
"I'm blooming!" they are laughing.
"I'm blooming!" they shouted.
1. Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets in the text, in order ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
A, squeeze B, connect C, next to D, push
2. What rhetorical device is used in the sentence "I have never seen a wisteria blooming in such bloom, only a brilliant lavender, like a waterfall"? What characteristics of the wisteria basket are highlighted?
3. "When you look carefully, you realize that it is the lightest part of every purple flower, teasing with the sunshine." From a rhetorical point of view, this sentence is. Which word in the previous article does the word "tease" echo?
4. What does the "spring red" in "The spring red has faded" refer to?
5. "At this time, the spring red has faded. There are no crowds of flower-viewing people, and there are no bees and butterflies around. What is there is the shining and blooming vines of this tree." From the perspective of writing, what techniques are used and what are their effects? of?
6. Find three sentences from the text that express "lively".
7． What kind of feelings does the passage express through the description of wisteria flowers?
(2)
Each spike of flowers is in full bloom on the top and ready to bloom on the bottom. The color becomes lighter at the top and darker at the bottom, as if the purple has settled down in the tenderest and smallest buds. Each blooming flower is like a small full sail, with a pointed bottom cabin under the sail, and the cabin is bulging; it is also like an irresistible smile that is about to bloom.
1. Excerpt sentences from the article that express the beauty of life and the joy of life through writing flowers.
2． Please also write a sentence using the sentence pattern "Every blooming flower is like...and like...".
3. Choose any angle to appreciate this text.
(3)
In addition to the brilliance, there is also a faint fragrance. The fragrance seems to be light purple, and it envelopes me gently like a dream. Suddenly I remembered that there was a big purple wisteria plant outside my house more than ten years ago. It climbed very high depending on a withered locust tree, but its flowers were always sparse, and lonely bunches hung here and there on the treetops. It seemed like he was testing something. Later, even the sparse flower strings were gone. Other wisteria flower stands in the garden were also removed and fruit trees were planted instead. The saying at that time was that there was an inevitable relationship between flowers and the corruption of life. I once thought with regret: I can no longer see wisteria flowers here.
After so many years, the wisteria has bloomed again, and it has bloomed so prosperously and so densely. ①The purple waterfall covers the thick coiled and crouching dragon-like branches, flowing continuously. Flow to the bottom of people's hearts.
Flowers and people will encounter all kinds of misfortunes, but the long river of life is endless. I touched the little purple flower cabin, which was filled with the wine of life. It spread its sails and sailed on the river of shining flowers.
It is one of thousands of flowers, ② It is also one flower after another that makes up the flowing waterfall of thousands of flowers.
1. There is a sentence in the article that points out that the fate of "a big purple wisteria" was caused by a special era. This sentence is:
2. What does "After so many years, the wisteria blooms again" mean?
3. Let’s talk about the “implication” of the two underlined sentences in the article.
4. Write philosophical sentences in the article.
Lesson 5: Children's Interests
(1)
I recall that when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and see clearly, and I would look carefully at small things when I saw them. Texture, so it has the interest of being outside of things.
Mosquitoes turn into thunder in the summer. I secretly imagine a group of cranes dancing in the sky. Wherever I want to go, there will be thousands or hundreds of cranes. Sure enough, they are cranes. If I look up at them, my neck will be strong. He also left the mosquitoes under the plain tent and slowly sprayed the smoke, causing them to fly away against the smoke. They looked like a blue cloud and white cranes, and they looked like cranes in the sky, which made them happy and happy.
1. Explain the following highlighted words in context.
Zhang ( ) looks at ( ) the day
Ming ( ) observes the fine points ( )
Xiang ( ) is strong ( )
Xu ( ) sprays ( ) smoke
2. Translate the following sentences.
When you see something small, you must carefully examine its texture.
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