Question 1: Both Xin Qiji and Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. The mountains and rivers fell, the people were smeared with charcoal, the court was corrupt, the traitors were rampant, and the country was in turmoil. The singing of partridges and cuckoos in the poem skillfully borrows the homophonic sound of birds, conveys the aspiration of people all over the world to recover the Central Plains and unify the whole country, and expresses the author's worries about national humiliation and unfulfilled ambition.
Question 1: The background of writing "partridges in the mountains" in Xin Ci is broad; "Worry" comes first, and when you hear the partridge behind you, it adds to your worries. Comparison between Lu Ci Du Yu Always Crys and Ying Ti Always Quiet: I heard that Du Yu comes first, and "worry" eventually leads to depression.
Question 1: 4 points for this question, 2 points for the background of the times and 2 points for thoughts and feelings. You don't need to deduct points if you don't answer "the homonym of borrowing birds skillfully" If you separate the two words, you will get a score as long as the content is correct.
Question 1: The answer to this question is relatively open, not limited to which song to analyze, nor does it need a comparative analysis of two songs. Give 2 points as long as the analysis is clear, and don't give points if the analysis is not finished.