First, the Han River solo fishing map
Teacher:? Li Weng? How to pronounce (blackboard writing)? What do you mean?
Health: The gun is hemp fiber and the hat is Dai Li. ? Li Weng? An old fisherman with a gun and hat.
Teacher: What's the use of hemp fiber and hat?
Health: used to shelter from rain and snow.
Teacher: Have you met Dai Li?
Health: (Qi) No.
Hemp fiber hat has disappeared in modern life, but as an ancient culture and lifestyle in poetry, it gives us a unique feeling. Now, let's enjoy the old fisherman with a hat and a gun. Where is the fisherman? Please combine the sentences in the poem to explain.
Health 1: On the boat.
Health 2: Alone in a boat.
Health 3: On the river, from. ? Cold river snow? Three words.
Health 4: Where blackfly haunts, where people's footprints disappear.
Health 5: It's not that birds can't fly, it's that the snow is too heavy for birds to get out of their nests. ? A thousand roads without footprints? In other words, the snow is too heavy for everyone to walk out, so there are no footprints in the snow. (The students all agree. )
Teacher: Not bad. In such cold weather, even birds don't come out. What's that old man doing outside?
Health 1: fishing.
Health 2: Can you catch it?
Health 1: Jiang Taigong fishes, and those who wish to take the bait. (Laughter)
Health three: fishing for snow. Because the original sentence of the poem is written like this, an old man is fishing in the cold river-snow? .
Health 4: No! What should this sentence mean? Fishing alone on a frozen river? .
Teacher: No matter what we catch, we can be sure that the old man is here. ? Fishing? (blackboard writing), and is it?
Health:? Independent? Fishing (chorus)
Teacher: Is everyone interested in this? Independent? How to understand this word?
Health 1: It should be lonely, because no one is fishing, only he is fishing alone.
Health 2: Not only loneliness, but also pride and lofty. No one wants to fish in such cold weather, but he comes fishing alone.
Health 3: It should be a maverick, because he is unique in fishing alone. He came fishing on purpose.
Health 4: I think it should be lonely, because no one will come fishing in this weather for no reason. He may make a living by fishing, or he may come to this quiet place to avoid others.
Health 5: I think it's narcissism, because when I read a poem, I can't feel the bitterness and loneliness of the fisherman, and I can't tell if he came fishing on purpose. On the contrary, I feel that although no one understands him in such an environment, he seems to be willing to fish there himself, and it seems that he does not need others to understand him. He can understand himself and is very comfortable.
Teacher: Yes, everyone understands it very reasonably. The teacher also has the feeling of this classmate just now. The old man in the poem may feel that others cannot understand him for some reason, so he simply doesn't want others to understand him.
Teacher: The ancients said that a good book of songs often has one characteristic:? There are pictures in poems, and there are poems in paintings. ? According to everyone's appreciation just now, which student described what kind of picture he saw when reading this poem?
Health 1: there are mountains everywhere, and birds are invisible; There are no footprints in all the paths. The whole land was covered with snow, and an old fisherman wearing a coir hat sat alone in a boat fishing on the Han River. What a vivid picture it is to fish alone in the cold river!
Student 2: There are no bird tracks in Wanling, Qian Shan, and there are no pedestrian tracks on thousands of roads. On a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing hemp fiber and hat silently fished in the snow.
S3: What I saw was a lonely map of Jiang Xue. There is not even a bird in the rolling mountains, and there are thousands of roads that no one takes. There is a boat on the river, and an old man in a Li hat is fishing alone. It is very cold at the moment, and snowflakes are falling on the river.
Health 4: What I see is a picture of narcissism. Heavy snow covered the Qian Shan Trail, making the world a blur. Birds can't fly, and neither can people. In this quiet and secluded environment, fishermen in Dai Li are alone in the boat, fishing leisurely with fishing rods, forgetting all the joys and sorrows in the world.
Second, the poet's mood chart
Teacher: If you draw a picture according to what the students just said, what should be drawn in the center of the picture?
Health: (noisy) Li Weng. Anglers.
Teacher: Who does Dai Li Weng really mean? There is always a person hiding behind the words.
Health: This poem was written when the author was demoted to Yongzhou, so it may refer to the author himself.
Teacher: Let's meet the author. (The teacher distributes the author's life information) Will we read more from Liu Zongyuan's life? Let's talk about it in combination with materials and poems. ? The bird flew away? People are missing? Does such an environment only refer to the natural environment?
Health 1: It may refer to the political environment. The desolation of official career and the extinction of the road to reform.
Health 2: It can also refer to life experience and environment. The article talks about the author's bumpy life experience, ill-fated life and miserable life in his later years.
Health 3: It can also be a social environment. At that time, the society was chaotic and the court was corrupt. Not only is he not understood by others, but he is also slandered.
Teacher: OK! There is so much understanding. I want to ask: from the author's point of view, combined with poetry, why did the author write a fisherman fishing in a frozen environment? What does he want to express?
Health 1: The author has a detachment and loneliness of looking at the world coldly. This is caused by the failure and loneliness of the author's official career, but he doesn't want to go along with the decadent politics. So he's lonely. He should keep his ideals in life and never bow to reality.
Health 2: According to the materials, the author is isolated from the outside world because his career is not smooth.
Health 3: It is written in the poem that the old fisherman is not afraid of the cold and heavy snow, forgets everything and fishes leisurely and intently. It can be seen from the materials that even if no one understands him, even if the real society can't realize his ideal, he will stick to his beliefs in loneliness. In a cold and quiet environment, although the body is lonely, but the personality is lofty and aloof. He is admiring himself.
Health 4: The author's loneliness here is the anguish that his ambition is hard to pay. Because the political struggle was too dark, he fled and fought again after the failure of reform, and his mentality was very complicated. He is not completely divorced from society like Tao Yuanming.
Teacher: Good. The background is infinite, the environment is lifeless, and the world is white. The author is narcissistic in a spotless world. The indifference of the objective world highlights the detachment of the spiritual world. Besides loneliness, does the author still have a mood? Cold (blackboard writing)? Is this just the cold of the natural environment?
Health 1: It was also the social environment and the failure of political reform that made him disheartened.
Health 2: He is ill-fated and his life experience is bleak.
Health 3: His life ambition and ambition are not understood, which is a chilling coldness.
Third, news Liu Zongyuan.
Teacher: Finally, let's say a few words to Liu Zongyuan or ourselves, either to comfort or laugh at ourselves or to encourage, or to be caring and attentive as bosom friends.
Born in 1: Liu Zongyuan, from Jiang Xue, I read your disillusionment with life, and you are expected to be helpless in countless poor mountains in northwest Qian Shan.
Health 2: Liu Zongyuan, from Jiang Xue, I read that you are noble and aloof. Where are you? Is it too cold up there? On the river, you have great ambitions and great depression. I also know how not to bow in the face of difficulties.
Health 3: Liu Zongyuan, from Jiang Xue, I also read that you are as lonely and angry as Qu Yuan. You fish alone without being understood and look for hope in despair. So I know how to cherish my lucky time.
Teacher: (Conclusion) Maybe we can read more from Jiang Xue, maybe we will never fully understand Liu Zongyuan's Jiang Xue, so let's go on the road of understanding this poem forever with rich experience!