The first way to ask questions is to analyze artistic conception or image:
Please look at the picture below. Although the specific problems are different, many problems can be summarized as the following. The core words are "meaning", "environment" and "image".
To solve the problem of appreciating ancient poems, or to understand China's ancient poems, we must go deep into the artistic conception through the images of the works. Our nation's aesthetic habits advocate euphemism and implicature, and we like to pin our emotions on objects. The so-called "image" is an objective image used to pin the author's subjective feelings; The so-called artistic conception is that the author unifies his subjective feelings with the description of objective scenery, and shows meaningful images in this unity. For example, Lu You's "Scattered into mud and ground into dust, only fragrant as ever" describes the image of plum blossom that is not afraid of setbacks, dares to be the first in the world and is noble. Artistic conception is the unity of a group of images, such as: "the old vine is faint, the small bridge is flowing, the old road is thin, and the heartbroken person is in the end of the world." It can not only carry out concrete images, but also read the harmonious artistic conception more easily.
To solve this kind of problem, we must first be able to grasp the picture displayed in the poem and reproduce it in our own language. Can summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery, and master some appreciation words, such as bleak and sad, quiet and beautiful, magnificent and vigorous, silent and barren, etc. The analysis of the author's thoughts and feelings must be concrete, that is, to answer why the author is happy or sad in combination with specific images or artistic conception.
Apply the above steps to solve the problem, and consider the answer from the following angles: "Rain and snow", "fox trail", "horseshoe", "cold weather" and "overcast clouds" are all concrete images, which together will form a complete picture; Through such a picture, we can see that it is characterized by desolation, biting cold and snowstorm. We can read that the lyric hero is a soldier, so we can know that this poem expresses the homesickness of frontier soldiers, so the answer is easy to get.
The second way to set questions is to analyze language.
The step to solve this kind of problem should be to find the key words that reflect the language characteristics, the so-called key words, that is, the sentences that can best express the poet's feelings, and then analyze beauty in detail with the sentences.
Look at this example:
Method 3: analytical skills.
To solve this problem, we should first point out what kind of expression technique is used, then explain why such expression technique is used in combination with specific poems, and finally tell the effect of this technique to express the poet's feelings.
The poem above is a very typical poem about objects. Through the description of the image of Su Die, the author expresses his life ambition and emotion. Why does the author express his feelings in this way? Because he is arrogant and jealous, he has experienced many ups and downs in his official career and suffered a great blow. Special life experiences determine specific emotions and specific expressions. Reading poetry should be combined with the author's life experience.
The three types listed above are the appreciation of ancient poetry and the basic way of doing the problem. There are more and more types of questions, and the accumulation is more and more, and the types of questions can be divided more finely. The process of reading is to read the book thick first, then read the summary and read the book thin.