Cherish the beautiful scenery, I will enjoy it alone, or weed with crutches; Climbing up the eastern hillside, I screamed at the edge of Qingxi and wrote poems.
Second, the original text
When you are pregnant, you can go alone or plant a stick. Deng and He Lin wrote poems together.
Third, the source
Tao Yuanming's Collection
Extended data
First, the creative background
In the first year of Yi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405), Tao Yuanming abandoned his official position and returned to the field, and wrote "Returning to the Ci". Tao Yuanming became an official at the age of 29 and has been an official for thirteen years. He has always hated officialdom and yearned for the countryside. At the age of 4 1 in the first year of Yixi, he made his last official career. After more than 80 days, he resigned and went home.
I never came out to be an official again. According to Tao Qian Biography of Song Dynasty and Tao Yuanming Biography of Xiao Tong, Tao Yuanming retired out of dissatisfaction with decadent reality. At that time, the county tour visited Pengze, and officials asked him to greet him with a belt to show his respect. He said angrily, "I don't want to bend over to the children in the village for five buckets of rice!" " "On the same day, I hung up my crown and left my post. I gave the word" come home to Xi "to clarify my thoughts.
Second, the appreciation of works
This poem is not only a sign of Tao Yuanming's turning point in life, but also the peak of his recluse consciousness in the history of China literature. The full text describes the author's situation on his way home and after his arrival, and envisages his future seclusion, thus expressing the author's dislike of officialdom and longing for rural life at that time. On the other hand, it also reveals the poet's negative thought of "being happy to know life".
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Tao Yuanming (365 ~ 427) was a poet, ci writers and essayist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. A latent and vivid figure, a private and quiet festival. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. Jin Shu and Song Shu both called him the great-grandson of Tao Kan.
He once served as a wine offering ceremony in Jiangzhou, joined the army in Zhenjun, and was with Peng. Later, he retired and left his career. Good at poetry and prose. Poetry often describes the rural scenery and their life in the countryside, which often implies the disgust of dirty officialdom, the spirit of unwilling to go with the flow and the yearning for a peaceful society; I also wrote about my anxiety about the shortness of life, and my philosophy of conforming to nature and being happy, which is more philosophical.
Its artistic features are both dull and bright; The language is simple and natural, but it is quite concise and unique in style. There is Tao Yuanming's collection.
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