Poetry echoing from beginning to end

Du Fu's Thoughts on Quiet Night;

A vagrant heard the drums heralding the battle, which was the first call of a wild goose on the border in autumn. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!

Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.

Wars are frequent, and the poet is separated from his brother, so he can only send poems to express his thoughts. Autumn scenery, who is on the bleak frontier, highlights the poet's sad mood, and his profound life experience is the driving force of his creation. The whole poem is well organized, coordinated from beginning to end, with distinct levels and rigorous structure. If you don't fight, you will have, if you don't go, you will remember your brother when you look at the moon, if you are homeless, you will not be able to deliver books, and if you leave, your life and death will be unknown. During the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu was displaced from place to place, suffering hardships and worrying about the country and the people, which was really filled with emotion. As long as you touch it gently, many things will flow out from the bottom of the pen together, so the common theme of homesickness is written out by sadness and frustration.

Anterior and posterior anaphora

Reference refers to the foreshadowing reference between poems, also called echo, which is a common structural form of classical poetry. A poem, whether it is a verse or a quatrain, should have a beginning and an end, and the contents before and after must be internally related. If it is explained in front, it must be managed later; If you want to take care of the back, you must have a confession in front to form an organic whole. In this way, the whole poem can run through, the plot is coherent, the context is clear and the structure is compact, which makes it easy for readers to grasp the context of the whole poem.

The coordination between the beginning and the end, that is, the coordination between the beginning and the end, makes the poem feel integrated in structure, highlights the theme and plays a good expression effect. In some poems, poets often express their feelings or those of others by taking care of the past and the present, others and me, and things and me.