(2) The next two sentences are followed by "vacant heart", with "it is hard to go" written on the front. The poet used "ice-filled Sichuan" and "snow-covered mountains" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which meant that he thought of the experiences of these two historical figures and increased his confidence. Li Bai is a man who is active in using the world. He is very ambitious and wants to do great things like Guan Zhong, Zhang Liang, Zhuge Liang and other outstanding figures in history. However, after being summoned to Beijing, the emperor did not reuse it, and was slandered by the powerful ministers. He was "given money back" and kicked out of Chang 'an in disguise. Isn't this just like meeting the Yellow River with ice jam and snow holding Taihang Mountain? However, Li Bai is not the kind of person with weak personality. From the beginning of "drawing the sword and looking around", he said that he would not be depressed, but would continue to pursue it. "I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who didn't go well politically at first, but finally made great achievements: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 9 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin, who dreamed that he sailed around the sun and moon before he was hired by Tang. The allusion of "fishing in Bixi" and "dreaming by boat" expresses that one day, like the ancients, I can trust and reuse the rulers and build confidence in great achievements.
(3) These four sentences are short-paced, repeatedly lamenting their bumpy life path in the past, showing the complex psychology of advancing and retreating without giving up, and continuing to explore ways out.
Lu You Traveling to Shanxi Village This is a simple and natural poem about traveling in a mountain village. With sincere feelings and clear style, the poet described the mountain village scenery and peasant customs, with a strong flavor of life.
The poem vividly depicts the scenery and customs of the poet's hometown, and it is full of strong flavor of life. The first two sentences of the poem, with the kind words of "Don't laugh" and "Enough chickens and dolphins", show the villagers' sincere and sincere attitude towards guests. The description of mountain village scenery in the third and fourth sentences of the poem is a famous sentence that has always been awarded to people. The words "heavy" and "complex" in the third sentence are synonymous, and together with the word "doubt", they write a confusing scene of overlapping mountains and rivers; In the fourth sentence, the words "dark" and "bright" set off each other, and together with the word "you", they depict a pleasant scene of green trees and burning flowers. The fifth and sixth sentences of the poem describe the folk customs here, the drums and flutes are ringing, and the clothes are simple, which shows the poet's praise for the simple rural life. In the last two sentences of the poem, the author expresses his feelings. The warm hospitality, beautiful scenery and simple folk customs here make the poet full of enthusiasm, but the poet did not directly describe this mood, but expressed it in another way, saying, "From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door with a cane all night", which shows that the interest is strong and strong.
The first couplet presents a quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to rice wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month of last year. Dolphin, it's a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and dolphins. These two sentences mean that although the taste of peasant wine is thin, the hospitality is very deep. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation for the simple folk customs in rural areas. The second couplet writes about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no way to doubt the mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the verdant mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling through the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain path becoming more and more difficult to recognize. When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers in front of me bright and dark, and several farmhouse huts looming among the flowers and trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. Its jubilant excitement can be imagined. Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You's couplet made it' the title has no meaning left'" ("Notes on Selected Poems of Song Dynasty"). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, they often have such a situation: the mountains turn around and are confusing. Where is the way out? So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of light appears in front of you. If you move on, you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before. This is the inspiration of this connection to people, and it is also the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what the poem writes, so they feel more cordial. What is described here is that the poet is on the shady road, walking with confidence, doubting if there is no way, and suddenly being cheerful, which not only reflects the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of the ups and downs of things in the world. So these two poems go beyond the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality. This couplet shows a beautiful landscape in spring; The next couplet describes the rural customs in the early Southern Song Dynasty from nature to personnel. It is not difficult for readers to appreciate the poet's deep affection for traditional culture. "Society" is the land god. Spring Festival Society, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the farmer's sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of harvest expectations. The origin of this festival is very ancient, and it is recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Lian Hua Mi Zhou Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing flute, but entering the farming and mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty. Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient style. The first three wrote about the outside world and blended with their own emotions. However, it seems that the poet's intention is not enough, so he changed his pen: "From now on, if you take a leisurely ride on the moon, you will knock on the door all night with a cane." Anytime, anytime. The poet has been "swimming" for a whole day. At this time, the bright moon is hanging high, and the whole earth is shrouded in a faint clear light, which has also dyed the village after the Spring Festival with a layer of quiet color and has a special interest. So these two sentences naturally flowed out of my chest: I hope that now and then, I can ride the moon on crutches from time to time, tap Chai Fei and talk cordially with the old farmer. What a pleasure! The image of a poet who loves his hometown and is close to farmers is vividly on the paper.