The author of "Woman in the East China Sea" is Li Bai, who was selected as the third song in the whole Tang poetry 164. This poem was written in 745 AD (Tianbao four years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), when Li Bai was 45 years old. The poem about a brave woman in the East China Sea revenging her husband praised her justice and courage.
original text
There are brave women in Donghai (there are virtuous women in Guanzhong) (1)
Author: Tang Libai
Liangshan felt sorry for his wife and wept for it.
The stone suddenly opened temporarily, which was aroused by deep affection.
There are brave women in the East China Sea, why shame To Tu Thanh (4).
The more virgins learn the sword, the more they soar.
Give one's life to avenge one's husband, regardless of one's life.
The white blade flashes snow [6], and the sky feels sincere.
Ten steps, two jumps, three calls, and joining the army in one hand.
Slaughter the head (8) and step on the five internal organs (9).
Leave the couple angry, confident and clear.
Li Shizhen from the North Sea, flying chapter play day.
[13] Give up the custom of criminal police and spread it among the people.
The famous daughter country, bamboo and silk have been brilliant.
A surname was exempt from imperial edict, and Ti Ying was in charge of the Han Dynasty.
In Tianjin concubine's song, taking off the father is torturing ⒄
From this point of view, it seems that there are ten sons, none of whom are the black sheep, and they are not as good as one of the girls.
⒅. Intentional but nothing, Yu Rang cut the empty clothes.
If you want to kill Qing Ji, it's easy for a strong man.
My wife is so stupid. If she burns it, she will buy a pseudonym.
Is it like a sea girl in the east, making a name for herself?
To annotate ...
(1) Original note: stands for "There are virtuous women in Guanzhong". Wang Qi's Note: The Book of Jin with Virtuous Women in Guanzhong is one of the five old songs in Comfort, and it has died. There are virtuous women in Guanzhong and virgins in Guanzhong.
⑵ Two sentences in Liangshan: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Liang's wife cried her husband to grief and the city collapsed. However, what is said here is that Liangshan fell down because of the wailing of Qi Liang's wife and covered her ears. Han and Liu Xiang's Biography of Lienv Shunzhen: Zhuang Gong attacked Ju and died in the battle of Zhi (Qi Liang). Qi Liang's wife has no children, and there are no five relatives inside and outside. There is nothing to return, only her husband's body, crying at the gate, is sincere and moving, and passers-by all cry for it. 10, the city collapsed. To sum up, sincere sadness can touch the world.
(3) "Jinshi" sentence: It means that if you sincerely add, Jinshi will open. The language is "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Biography of Guangling Wang Jing".
(4) "What a shame": Su Ziqing is Su Wu, without revenge or murder. It should be the mistake of "Su Laiqing". Cao Zhi's exquisite article: There is a virtuous woman in Guandong, and the word Su Laiqing is her own. I avenged my father in my prime, but I didn't lose my reputation. Donghai Nvxia is as brave as Su Laiqing who revenges her father.
5. Yueguo Virgo: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the virgins of Yueguo Shanjian defeated the demon "White Ape".
[6] "White Blade" sentence: The blade of a word is as light as snow.
⑺ "Ten Steps" sentence: It means that women in the East China Sea are holding weapons, jumping and shouting, and fighting their enemies. Jump, jump. Soldiers and weapons. ⑻ "beheading" means cutting off the enemy's head and throwing it at the gate of the capital. Throw it, throw it. National gate, the gate of the capital.
It is said that the brave woman in the East China Sea dug out the internal organs of her enemy and stepped on her feet. Talk about the depth of hatred. Five internal organs, spleen, lung, kidney, liver and heart. This refers to the general internal organs. "Hide" means "dirty".
⑽ "clear this" sentence: words eliminate the hate of losing a husband. Clear, exempt. Husband and wife, spouse.
⑾ ⑾: The appearance of light.
It is said that the local governor reported the matter to the court urgently. Li Shizhen in Beihai and Li Yong in Tang Dynasty were the prefects of Beihai, known as Li Beihai in the world. A courtesy title for a county magistrate. Flying seal, urgent letter. Heaven is the court.
[13] The phrase "give up a person's crime" refers to that the court issued a pardon order to forgive him for the crime of killing, which broke the convention of killing for life, which actually played a role in advising everyone in the local area. Giving up should be a mistake to forgive.
[14] "Liu Fang" sentence: The word has a wide reputation. Liu Fang, a good reputation. Broadcast, spread. Goshawk, sea, refers to the world.
⒂ "Name in" sentence: It is glorious to leave a name in history. Be recorded in the history of women. Lienv, a woman who values righteousness over life and adheres to moral integrity. Bamboo and silk are synonyms for books. This refers to history books.
It is said that in the Han Dynasty, Yu Chun saved his father from corporal punishment because his daughter wrote a letter to Emperor Wendi. Biography of Bian Que in Historical Records: In the fourth year of Emperor Wen, someone wrote to say that he would go to Chang 'an in the west to commit a crime. There were five women, and then they cried. He was angry and scolded, "If you have children, there will be no boys.". There are no angels in your hurry! " So the girl Ti Ying listened to her father's advice when she hurt him. The letter said: "My father is an official, and Zhong Qi called him Lian Ping, so he is now punished by law. I regret that the dead can't be resurrected, and the punished can't be resurrected. Although I want to turn over a new leaf, I can't. I am willing to become a civil servant to redeem my father's punishment and make a new career. " When I read this book, I felt sad about its meaning. In this year, I also removed the criminal law of meat. Letters to prisons, cases handled as ordered.
⒄ "Tianjin concubine" sentence: It means that the daughter of a Tianjin official left her father and died. Lienv Debate Biography: Zhao Jin's daughter Juan is also the daughter of Zhao Hejin. South attack Chu, Tianjin official period (agreed time), Jane arrived, Tianjin official drunk can not pass. Jianzi wanted to kill him, and Juan said, "My father heard that the Lord had come to cross the water unexpectedly, and he was afraid of violence, and the water god was furious. So he prayed to the gods of Jiujiang and Sanhuai for gifts, royal gifts and blessings, and wished that cups and spoons (wine power) were more than I could, so he got drunk. If you want to kill it, I am willing to trade my body for my father's death. Jianzi said, "Being a woman is also a crime. Juan said, "Your master wants to kill him because he is drunk, but I'm afraid he doesn't know the pain in his body and the sin in his heart. Kill him without knowing his sin, but don't kill him. I am willing to wake up and kill it and let it know the sin. " Jane said, "good. "Then put without killing. Acura, a song sung when sailing. Here is the endorsement of Acura, which means it is easy to impress Zhao Jianzi.
⒅ "Yu Rang" sentence: It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Rang of Jin tried to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi in revenge for Zhi Bo. He failed to hit his robe many times and talked about revenge. See Historical Records Biography of Assassins for details.
It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu wanted to leave and stay and stabbed to death, and he paid a painful price for burning his wife. He bought the name of a brave man for nothing and was despised by a strong man.
translate
When he died, his wife Qi wept for him. Liangshan was moved by liangzhi's wife's sadness and collapsed.
The reason why the stone cracked was the affection of liangzhi's wife.
There is a brave man in the East China Sea who is not inferior to Perilla (Lai Qing).
Learning swordsmanship quickly by worshipping the virgin Mary as a teacher.
Lay down your life for your husband and never look back.
The blade is as white as snow, and heaven feels its sincerity.
Ten steps, two jumps, three calls and one move.
Behead the enemy in the city and quickly hide his whereabouts.
I suddenly reported the anger of the couple, and I understood the righteousness.
Li Yong, the ambassador of Beihai, sent the letter to the emperor by air.
The court pardoned her crime, and her reputation spread far and wide all over the world. Her name was included in the women's register and went down in history with honor.
There are many such women, such as Ti Ying, the daughter of Chunyu, confessing to her father, and Wendi pardoning Chunyu from prison.
"Li Jing's concubine" explained his father's dereliction of duty with a lyric and got rid of his father's severe punishment.
Ten black sheep are not as good as one heroic daughter.
Jade let can only behead revenge Zhao Xiangzi's empty clothes, but his heart is willing but unable to do so.
Let the brave Qing Ji to assassinate him, always be despised by the strongman.
What's wrong with' leaving wife'? She was so worried that she wanted to leave and buy a pseudonym.
It is not as good as the East China Sea Woman, who works alone and is famous for her independence!
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The whole poem is divided into four paragraphs. Liangshan hero is the first paragraph, which is a figurative way of writing, as the beginning. The affection of a couple can touch the heartless earth and stone. The first two sentences are about things, and the last two sentences are about feelings. In the second paragraph, there are fourteen sentences under "East China Sea" and above "righteous words", which write that the East China Sea woman "laid down her life to avenge her husband". Its significance is comparable to Su Laiqing's revenge for his father. Its bravery is more virgin than the swordsman who defeated the demon white ape. "Beyond", "leaping", shouting, beheading, throwing the country, cutting off the enemy's abdomen and stepping on internal organs are all talking about their courage. Righteousness and hatred echo each other. In the third paragraph, the following six sentences are written "Beihai" and the above six sentences are written "Glory". The brave woman who wrote about the East China Sea moved the ruling and opposition parties, which not only saved her from capital punishment, but also made her famous and went down in history. The last sentence 14 is the fourth paragraph, which uses analogy and contrast to write the outstanding deeds of brave women in the East China Sea. What she did was comparable to that of Ti Ying in the spring rain. She lifted the corporal punishment on her father and Li Jing's daughter, who saved her father's life. It is better to let the jade, who is willing but unable to do so, stab, burn his wife, buy a fake name and be looked down upon by scholars, leave. "To lay down one's life to avenge one's husband, regardless of one's life" is the outline of the whole poem. The former talks about things and the latter expresses feelings.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28-762), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan), moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province at the age of 5 (renamed Changming County in 7 12, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), and his ancestral home is Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1. For more articles on appreciation of ancient poetry, please pay attention to the column of Li Bai's complete works on Coco Poetry Channel. ()
Li Bai's poetic creation has a strong subjective color, which is mainly manifested in his emphasis on expressing heroism and passionate feelings, and rarely describing objective things and specific time in detail. Free and easy temperament, independent personality, and strong emotions that are easy to touch and erupt form the distinctive features of Li Bai's lyric style. He often erupts, and once his feelings are aroused, he rushes out without restraint, just like a hurricane in the sky and an overflowing volcano. His imagination is very strange, often has unusual connections, and changes with the flow of emotions.
Traditional control
There is a brave man in the East China Sea (Guanzhong virtuous woman) Li Bai.
Qi Liang's wife's lament touched the landslide.
This is really affectionate.
There is a brave woman in the East China Sea whose heroic deeds are no worse than Su Laiqing, the father of the chastity Kanto.
She has learned more virgin swords from the same girl, jumping and jumping, and falling quickly.
She got revenge and gave her life.
The white blade flashes snow, and the sky feels sunny.