Wang Anshi's Writing Background (to be continued)

Because the writing background is Wang Anshi, who is over 500 years old and has been lazy for a long time, he has experienced two bumpy experiences of being stopped because of the implementation of the new law. This time, he was used as a photo again. He resigned twice without permission, so his appointment was reluctant and against his will. Just when he took office, he repeatedly requested to remove the post of Prime Minister. Finally, in the second year after his comeback, he finally got his wish and stopped again. Obviously, in this state of mind, when writing "Boating in Guazhou", there is inevitably no melancholy, sadness and depressed feelings between the lines, and it is inevitable that there will be no deep attachment to the hometown where you are about to leave. It is impossible for him to use "the spring breeze has turned green in Jiang Nanan" to express his happiness because of his successful comeback and political reform in the new situation. The conclusion of the poem "When will the bright moon shine on me" is a true portrayal of this homesickness: when can the poet return to his hometown and be full of sadness before leaving his hometown?

Thus, when we look at "spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan", the emphasis of this sentence is "you" rather than "green". The poet did not deliberately describe the beautiful scenery of the south of the Yangtze River, because "green" is the most common and common sight in spring, and there should be nothing particularly wonderful. It's just the story of refining words in Rong Zhai's essays that gives the ordinary word "Qing" a special language charm. In fact, when it comes to writing spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, we can see the difference between high and low as long as we compare it with Bai Juyi's Memory of the South of the Yangtze River. But there is no intention to belittle the poet here, just to show that the focus of the poet's writing this sentence is not on the word "green", but on the word "you". What he wants to express is that the ruthless spring breeze still knows that he will return to Jiangnan once a year, but as a poet who is deeply attached to his hometown, he left his hometown against his will when the spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. The future of this trip is unpredictable. I don't know when I can "go back" to my hometown in Jiangnan. The word "you" is the natural expression of the poet's homesickness, and it is difficult to get rid of it.

After grasping the emotional tone of the whole poem, let's look at the first two sentences of the poem, that is, the water room between Guazhou and Jingkou and the only gap between Zhongshan and several mountains. Obviously, it is in the same strain as "you" emotionally. It describes the frustration that although the hometown is close at hand, it can't meet regularly once a year like the spring breeze, and I don't know when it will be reunited. The style of Water Room is gratifying. When he crossed the river from Jingkou, he gained a new understanding: "We often quote' Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan' as a metaphor for a good situation, which actually goes against the original intention of the poem. No matter how you say that word, it has not come true. Only in this way, many people regard "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" with relish, which is a misunderstanding and goes against the original intention of this poem.