Read the following poem and complete the following questions. At the end of the year (1) [Tang] Du Fu's guests at the end of the year are still fighting in the corner. Smoke invades the snow ridge, an

Read the following poem and complete the following questions. At the end of the year (1) [Tang] Du Fu's guests at the end of the year are still fighting in the corner. Smoke invades the snow ridge, and drums move the river. (1) There was a war on the border, and the situation was difficult. No one in the DPRK shared the worries for the country (1); At the end of the year, I was wandering in a foreign land, being left out politically and feeling lonely (1); The poet's lofty sense of responsibility and strong patriotic feelings are in great contrast with his difficult situation and his desire to serve the country (2 points).

(2)(2) Metonymy, such as the "smoke and dust" of the border war (1); Corresponding to the "drum horn" below, the tension of war is highlighted from the perspective and hearing, and the situation is difficult (1 minute).

Use allusions, such as "please", and code "History of the Han Dynasty, The Final Army Biography" (1 minute); The poem implies that no one in the DPRK shares the worries for the country, so as to express the poet's deep worries about national affairs (1 point).

You can also answer rhetorical questions and exaggerate.

(1) Appreciation of the expressive techniques of poetry consists of three levels: rhetoric, description (expression) and lyricism (expression). The answer should include three main points: (1) point out exactly what technique was used; (2) Explain why this technique is combined with poetry; (3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings. The answer mode is: (1) Rhetorical method: revealing technique+analyzing expression function (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion); In the process of appreciating this topic, we should not only read the poem carefully, understand the poet's situation and subjective ambition, and make clear the background of the current situation pointed out in the notes, but also understand Du Fu's lifelong ambition according to the characteristics of Du Fu's poems we usually study, and then make comprehensive thinking to avoid missing the main points.

(2)(2) Expression: how to say (description)+what to say (description)+what to express; (3) Expression technique: technique+expression function (sentence meaning+text meaning+theme emotion). It is generally believed that "expression skills" are divided into four levels of understanding, namely rhetoric (metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, metonymy, etc. ), expression (narrative, explanation, description, lyric, discussion, mainly description and lyric in poetry), performance (contrast, contrast, symbol, comparison, etc. ) and layout (beginning, end, transition) metonymy and allusion are all rhetorical devices.