First of all, appreciate the second paragraph of this poem.
1, we followed where the melody led asks the player's name. Some people interpret this word as secretly and privately, indicating that it is inconvenient for the poet to ask openly and directly because of his identity. Compare this explanation with the explanation in the textbook, which is more accurate and vivid?
Clear: The former explanation is out of context. The poet secretly asked who the violinist was, indicating that he didn't know that the violinist was a geisha, so there was no problem of worrying about his official status. Later, I learned that he was a geisha, and the poet cared nothing because of his identity. On the contrary, he expressed deep sympathy and respect for geisha. Darkness is interpreted as softness, accuracy and vividness, because the pipa sound is so moving that the host forgets to turn around and go home, and the guest has to go his way. In the cold and lonely atmosphere, the pipa sound becomes more and more moving. Only by asking softly can the poet show such a psychological state that he is attracted by music and can't bear to interrupt the pipa performance, and at the same time show the superb skills of the pipa girl from one side.
2, the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered, but we called for a thousand times and urged for a thousand times before she came to us and still hid half of her face behind her guitar. These words reflected the psychological state of the pipa girl? On the whole, it shows her shyness. what do you think?
Clear: A singer who was once a smash hit married a businessman's wife in her old age, but was abandoned by a profit-oriented and impetuous businessman. Facing the coldness of this world, she is full of sadness and difficulties. She plays the pipa not to attract customers, but to express her sad heart through the pipa. This series of unusual actions shows that she is unwilling to show her face casually again, suggesting that she has unusual life experience and artistic talent.
3. Pipa girl didn't want to show her face, but why did she finally come out? Please find the answer from the poem.
Clarity: Because we followed the melody-guided poet and asked the name of the performer, we moved our boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our banquet again, and called for a long-awaited phone call. The pipa girl deeply thanked her for her kindness, but she was disrespectful. A series of verbs are used in the poem, which vividly expresses the surprise aroused by the poet after hearing the sound of the pipa and the eagerness to invite the pipa girl. It is a great comfort and encouragement for the pipa girl to find a bosom friend in the unfortunate fate of falling into the world. The poet's behavior shows his due respect and courtesy to the pipa girl. This is to make friends with artists, which is definitely different from ordinary literati. So the pipa girl finally got rid of many troubles and boarded the bow where the poet was. However, being a stranger after all, I can't help feeling a little shy, so I still hide half of her face behind her guitar from us. 4. The following 24 sentences are the whole process of writing and playing pipa since 1960 ... She turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, which is the focus of the whole poem description and the most wonderful place of the whole poem. What does this part say? Please summarize.
Clear: The first eight sentences mainly describe the movements of the players and the psychology of the players (including poets), and the middle 14 sentence is mainly pipa music, which also incorporates the feelings of the poets. The last two sentences are about the surrounding environment, which sets off the effect of playing.
5. Read these 24 sentences repeatedly. Can you feel what words the poet used when describing the pipa vocal music?
Clarity: pay attention to the poet's expression of feelings and describe it closely around a love word. ... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings. This is a tuning audition before the performance, but it makes the listener feel a touching charm. It can be seen that pipa women have extraordinary skills and profound attainments. Each string has a meditation, each note has a deep thought, as if she were telling us about the hidden pain of her life. This is a summary of the total writing, and the voice of the string is like telling everything, which fully shows the expressive force of music. The music is so sad and low. From the beginning, I integrated the voice of the pipa with the feelings of the characters.
6. She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music. She brushed the strings, twisted them slowly, swept them, plucked them, and said, Pipa girl?
Cheng Ming: These two sentences not only vividly describe the leisurely manner of the pipa girl, but also show her calm and dignified temperament, and also write her exquisite skills. These poems are concise. Exquisite performance is the expression of pipa girl's feelings, mind and temperament, while the listener's appreciation shows his profound understanding and thorough understanding of music, and also reflects the listener's feelings, mind, character and artistic accomplishment.
7. What metaphors did the poet use to describe the sound of pipa?
Qing: Metaphor pipa sound.
simile
The big strings rattle, just like the sudden rain.
Tiny strings cut like whispers.
All four strings make a sound, just like tearing silk.
Heavy and fast
Subtle and euphemistic
Strong tone convergence
metaphor
Like large and small pearls stacked on a plate of jade.
The flower bottom of Guan Yingying's language is very slippery.
It is difficult to flow under the ice of the secluded rock spring.
The sound of spring is as slow as the frozen spring in winter.
Broken spray mud
Jumping out of armored horses and weapons is brittle and round.
fluent
obstacle
Low stagnation
turn up
Excitement and magnificence
8. Ask students to summarize the changes of music melody.
Clarity: Music from soothing and smooth-gradually sinking-intermittent pause-majestic agitation-strong sound convergence. From this change, combined with the unfortunate life experience of Pipa girl, we seem to feel the ups and downs of Pipa girl's thoughts, and seem to hear her tell her unfortunate life and infinite sadness and hatred in her heart.
9. After the music ended, the poet silently left the ships in the east and the ships in the west. We saw the white autumn moon enter the heart of the river and ended this sentence. What are the functions of these two sentences?
Clarity: the poet did not directly write the enthusiastic response of the listener to show that the pipa girl's skill is extraordinary and the music is touching, otherwise it will not be implicit if it is too straightforward, and it will not be profound if it is not implicit. Accompanied by the tranquility of the east ship and the silence of the west ship, it can be said that silence is better than sound against the sound of musical effects. People are silently immersed and intoxicated in the enjoyment of art, and the music that deeply touches people's hearts seems to linger in their ears, making poets think of their vast worries and causing emotional waves. In this moment of silence, I saw a misty Leng Yue rippling in the middle of the river, reminding the poet to return to reality from music. This description of the scenery highlights the strong atmosphere and blends with complex music. * * * shows the complicated feelings of the pipa girl and the poet. It is so sad, sad and desolate that it makes the finishing touch for the whole musical image.
Original text:
In the tenth year of Yuanhe, Yu moved to Sima, Jiujiang County. Next autumn, seeing off guests in Songpukou and listening to those who play the pipa in the middle of the night will have the clank of iron in Kyoto. Ask him, Ben Chang 'an advocates women and tastes pipa in Mu and Cao Ershan; Old age is fading, and I am committed to being a wife. Then he ordered wine and asked Aauto Quicker to play some songs. Quba Ran Min. I said that I was happy when I was young, but now I am drifting away and wandering between rivers and lakes. After two years as an official, I feel very comfortable. I didn't feel moved until the evening. Because of long sentences and songs, every 612 words are called pipa xing.
In the evening, I bid farewell to a guest on Xunyang River. Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn. I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music.
Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon. We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left. We followed the melody, asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.
We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again. However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.
... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings. Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life. She frowned and bent her fingers, then started her music and talked about endless things in your heart.
Gently and slowly approach, then wipe and pick, initially after "Nishang" and "Liuyao". Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, and spring water flows along the beach. By checking its cold touch, the string seems to be broken, which makes us never stop. The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice. A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.
Put it on the strings thoughtfully, straighten clothes and gather customers. Tell us how she spent her girlhood in the capital and lived in her parents' house in Toad Hill. She mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name ranked first in the list of musicians. Song often teaches excellent talents, and her beauty is the envy of all the leading dancers. How did the aristocratic youths in Wuling compete generously? Countless red silks were given to a song. And the blood color of the skirt was stained by wine, China. Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention; My brother joined the army and my aunt died. Night after night passed and her beauty disappeared! There were fewer and fewer cars and horses in front of the door, and finally she married herself to a businessman. Who, first of all, stole money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago. Go to Jiangkou to watch the boat in the air, and the moon sails around the boat in cold water. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears.
Her first guitar note made me sigh. Now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder. We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! A year ago, I left the capital and came here. Now I am a sick Jiujiang exile. Jiujiang is so far away that I haven't heard music, neither strings nor bamboo sounds for a whole year. I live in a small town near the river, which is low and humid. Huang Lu bitter bamboo is born around the house. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing. I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the spring morning with flowers and the autumn night with moonlight. Of course, there are folk songs and bagpipes in the village, but they are rough and harsh, and they are harsh in my ears. Tonight, when I heard you playing the guitar, I felt that my hearing was illuminated by wonderful music. Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. Translate the travel notes of pipa for you.
... she was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat down to play her strings-they sounded even sadder. Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces. But which of them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet.