"Words will make a Tang Dynasty", and Tang poetry is undoubtedly the brightest part of the Milky Way. Both poets and poems have reached their peak, which is a miracle in the history of China literature and even the world literature. However, although the poems after the Tang Dynasty are not as dazzling as those in the Tang Dynasty, they are equally remarkable, such as the exquisite Song Ci and Song Poetry and the popular and fluent Yuan Qu. Looking at the prosperous Tang Dynasty from afar, it is another unique scenery, that is, another modern man-Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Poetry before Tang Dynasty is called archaic poetry, which is far from modern language in terms of vocabulary, syntax and rhythm. Many poems have become obscure and have not been widely circulated. But the significance of this era to the development of literature is beyond doubt. Some poets' poems have stood the test of time and are still shining.
This paper selects the top ten poets with the highest achievements and their most popular poems to get a glimpse of the times.
First, Cao's "Short Songs"
Calling for Song one after another, how many days do we have? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan.
Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable. Du Kang is the only one who can solve the problem.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on?
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Throughout ancient and modern times, there are only a handful of people who are both civil and military, and Cao Cao is one of them. Literature can be a sage of poetry, attracting emperors and envoys. Cao Cao is definitely a legend. Cao Cao's poems cannot be separated from politics, and politicians' minds and feelings are far from being comparable to others. This poem is his masterpiece, and it is still praised by people today. It's a four-character poem, which is very powerful to read. "The Duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart" was full of lofty sentiments.
Second, Wei Caopi's Ge Yanxing
The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, the vegetation is shaking and the frost is exposed, and the flocks of birds leave Nanxiang.
I miss you and your guests, and my heart breaks. I miss my hometown, so why did you send it to stay for a long time?
I am alone in my room, afraid of forgetting my worries, and I don't feel tears on my clothes.
Short songs cannot be long.
The bright moon shines on my bed, and it's still early for the stars to flow west.
Cowherd and Weaver Girl look at each other from afar, and you are alone in the river beam.
Cao Pi, the Wei Wendi who ranks among the "Three Caos", is not inferior to the other two Caos in talent, but because of his fame and personal design, he always ranks third. His works are gentle and graceful in the west, which is somewhat different from the "Jian 'an style". This poem has always been highly respected and is the oldest seven-character poem in existence. Hu Yinglin said: There are two lines of poetry that are immortal.
Three, the seven-step poem
Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the pot.
We were born from the same root, so why should we speculate with each other!
This poem is more readable and legendary than Cao Zhi's masterpieces such as Luo Shen Fu and White Horse. Regardless of the version and academic research of this poem, Cao Zijian and talented people naturally wrote a seven-step poem. The poem is just right and the last two sentences are extremely painful.
Fourth, Ruan Ji's "Yong Huai" in the Western Jin Dynasty
Can't sleep at night, sit up and play the piano.
Thin curtains look at the bright moon, and the breeze blows on the chest.
Lonely in the wild, birds are singing in Beilin.
What will you see when you are wandering, and you will be sad when you are worried.
As one of the representatives of "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest", Ruan Ji's poems are the highest achievement. Although this poem is about depressed and hesitant feelings, it doesn't feel dull and dignified. On the contrary, it is beautiful and elegant, which is the best embodiment of Wei and Jin dynasties.
Five, the Western Jin Zuosi "Ode to History"
The bottom of the gloomy ravine is loose, leaving seedlings on the mountain. ?
With an inch in diameter and a rhizome, you can cover the hundred feet. ?
The world is tall and handsome. ?
Because of the terrain, the origin is not once. ?
Borrowed his old job and that seven-leaf Korean mink. ?
Feng Gong is not Wei, and Bai Shou does not move.
Zuo Si, who led to "Luoyang's expensive paper", was ugly but talented. Zuo Si Feng Shi was highly praised by later generations, including Du Fu and others. "The world stands tall, cruel and inspiring.
Sixth, Tao Yuanming's Drinking in the Eastern Jin Dynasty
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Needless to say, Tao Yuanming's name is definitelyNo. 1 in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties in terms of artistic achievements and influence on later generations. This pastoral poem is peaceful and pleasant to read, but it is also extraordinary.
Seven, the southern song dynasty Bao Zhao's "quasi difficult line".
Can't eat the case, draw your sword and strike the column!
When will her husband live and when will Ann hang down her wings?
Abandon the office and go home to rest.
Going out to say goodbye, dusk is still on the edge.
Have a foreplay before going to bed and watch the women weaving in the machine.
Since ancient times, sages have been poor and humble, and our generation is lonely and straight!
Is the first sentence familiar? Li Bai's "It's Hard to Go to Heaven" has a sentence "I pulled out my dagger, and I walked four ways in vain", which has since appeared in the poem. Bao Zhao had a great influence on Li Bai. For example, in Du Fu's poem, he said, "Xian Yu opens a mansion, and Yabao joins the army" refers to Yu Xin, who appears below, and then Bao Zhao. This poem is bold and unyielding, elegant and unrestrained, somewhat similar to Li Bai.
Eight, Liang Yusheng's "Quasi-Forever"
Guan Yu broke the news, but Ambassador China never passed.
Hu Jia's tears song, Qiangdi's heartbroken song.
Thin waist and reduce beam, don't tear and cut waves.
Hatred will never stop, and there will be no more beauty.
Fill the sea in the dead wood period, and the green hills will see the broken river.
Yu Xin, as famous as Bao Zhao, is called "Nanxin". He is the most important poet in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, as can be seen from this poem.
Nine, the Southern Song Dynasty Xie Lingyun's "Climbing the Pool Upstairs"
Hong Fei is potential and charming, which sounds far away.
Clouds are ashamed of Yunfu, and rivers are deep.
It is difficult to enter morality and wisdom, but it is difficult to return to the field.
Poor sea, lying empty forest.
I was lying on the pillow, ignorant of the season and climate, and I took a temporary peek.
Listen to the waves with your ears open, and look at the place with your eyes open.
At the beginning of the scene, the wind direction changed, and the new sun became old and cloudy.
Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds.
Qiqi hurts the song and feels the sound of Chu.
It is easier to live forever than to live alone.
Holding exercises is not unique to ancient times, and there is no sign of boredom today.
Xie Lingyun is a poet who initiated a generation of poetic styles. He and Tao Yuanming each wrote pastoral poems. But none of Xie Lingyun's poems, such as this one, is hard to read. Only "Spring grass grows in the pond and willows become songbirds" is very eye-catching, and it is also a well-respected famous sentence throughout the ages. Just remember this sentence throughout the poem.
Ten, the Southern Dynasties article "Three Mountains Return to Beijing Late".
Now I can overlook Chang 'an City from Baling Mountain, and look back at the capital like looking back at Luoyang, climbing three mountains in Heyang.
The sun sets on the towering roof, and the houses in Beijing are not so high and low.
The residual clouds of the sunset are scattered like rosy clouds, and the clear river is as calm as white.
Noisy birdsong covers the spring, and all kinds of flowers cover the countryside in the suburbs.
I will stay in the country far from the capital, and I miss the happy party that has stopped.
When it's time for Danggui, I'm disappointed and tears fall like snow beads.
If you know your hometown, who can stand still?
Xie Tiao and Xie Ling combined "Big and Small Xie". Like Xiao Xie and Xie Tiao, their main contribution lies in rhythmic poetry, which has a great influence on the development of rhythmic poetry in the Tang Dynasty. The rhythm of this poem is not only rhyming, but also has some characteristics of metrical poetry. There is also an eternal famous sentence in this poem, that is, "Yu Xia is scattered into Qi, and Chengjiang is as quiet as practice". If you read it, remember this sentence.