The Everlasting Regret
Bai Juyi
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
He wastes all his time on parties and revelry. He is the lover of spring and the tyrant of night.
There are other ladies in his court, 3,000 of whom are stunning beauties, but his love for 3,000 is concentrated on one person.
The golden house is dressed up to serve the night. When the table in the jade tower is cleaned, she will wander around and drink wine slowly.
Sisters and brothers are in this country because she illuminates and glorifies her family.
When a girl is born instead of a boy, she brings happiness to every father and mother in the empire.
... high rose plum palace, into the blue clouds, and the wide breeze carries magical notes.
Soft songs and slow dances, strings and bamboo music, the emperor's eyes will never stare at her.
Until the sound of drums came from Yuyang, which shook the earth and broke the tune of rainbow skirts and feather clothes.
The Forbidden City, a nine-story palace, is hidden in the dust and travels southwest from thousands of chariots and horses.
The imperial flag opened the way, suddenly moving and stopping, 30 miles from the capital and passing the west gate.
People in the army stop, and no one will move until they are under their hooves. They may trample on those moths.
The gorgeous hairpin fell to the ground, and no one picked it up, a green and white Hosta and a golden hairy bird.
The emperor couldn't save her, so he had to cover his face. Later, when he turned to look, there was blood and tears.
Hidden in the yellow dust from the cold wind, they crossed a cloud line at the crack of the steeple path.
Under Emei Mountain. The last few came, and the flags and banners lost their colors in the fading sun.
But the water in Shu is always green and the mountains are always blue, so your majesty's love is constant and deeper than the sky.
He stared at the desolate moon from his temporary palace, and he heard the rain at dusk, cutting his chest.
Heaven and earth in last contact, the dragon car comes home, and the emperor never leaves.
The memory and pain are buried in the soil of Maweipo. Where is her white face? .
Rulers and lords, when their eyes met, cried on their coats. They rode horses, loosened the reins and slowly returned to the capital.
Pond, garden, palace, everything is the same as before, Taiye Lake hibiscus, Weiyang Palace willow.
But the petals are like her face, and the willow leaves are like her eyebrows. Whenever he looks at them, what can he do but cry? .
Peach and plum trees are in bloom. In the spring wind, after the autumn rain, the leaves fall to the ground.
The palaces in the west and south are scattered with evening grass, and the steps are piled with red leaves that are not swept.
Bai Fuxin, a disciple of Li Yuan, and eunuchs in her pepper yard. .
Fireflies were flying on the throne, and he was meditating in the twilight. , he will extend the wick to its end and still never fall asleep. ..
Bells and drums will slowly ring the long night, and before dawn, the Milky Way in the sky will become clear.
And the porcelain mandarin ducks on the roof grow thick morning frost, and the jade is cold, so who and who * * *.
The distance between life and death is year after year, but no beloved soul has visited his dream.
There lived a Taoist priest in Lingqiong. He was a guest in the sky and could summon the gods through his concentration.
Thinking of the king, they begged the Taoist priest to see if he could find her.
He opened a path in space, like lightning, cut through the sky, up and down, looking for it everywhere.
Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but he didn't find the one he was looking for in two places.
Then he heard a story about a magical island at sea, which is part of the invisible world.
There are pavilions in the five-color sky, and exquisite immortals walk back and forth.
And one of them, they call it forever true, has a face like her snow and flowers.
So he went to the golden gate of the West Hall, knocked on the Jasper Gate, and asked a girl named Small jade to tell Shuang Perfect.
This lady, after hearing the news of Emperor China's envoy, woke up from her dream in her canopy.
She pushed open the pillow, got dressed, shook off her drowsiness, opened the pearly curtain, and then opened the silver screen.
Ji Yun is half asleep, and her flowered hat is loose when she walks along the balcony.
A breeze blew her cloak and fluttered with her movements, as if she were dancing with a rainbow skirt and feather coat.
Tears rolled down her sad and pale face, just like the spring rain on pear flowers.
But when she asked him to thank her monarch, her eyes shone with love. Since they separated, her form and voice were unfamiliar to her.
Since happiness ended in Mingyue Palace, both the sun and the moon have grown in Pengcai Palace.
But when she turned to look down at the earth and tried to see the capital, there was only fog and dust.
So she took out the keepsake he gave, and gave him a shell box and a gold hairpin through his messenger.
However, one branch of the hairpin and one side of the box were kept, and the gold of the hairpin and the shell of the box were broken.
"Our souls belong to each other," she said, "just like this gold and this shell." Somewhere, at some time, on earth or in heaven, we will be together.
She sent him a message through his messenger, reminding him that only the hearts of the two of them knew the oath.
On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, we secretly told each other in the quiet midnight world.
We hope to fly in heaven, two birds become one and grow on the earth, two branches of a tree. ..
The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.
Translation:
Emperor Han valued the beauty of the whole country and was determined to find a peerless beauty. It's a pity that I have been a monarch for many years and I have never found it.
There is a girl in the Yang family who has just grown up. No one has ever seen her face in the boudoir.
Natural beauty can not be buried, and finally was chosen to be with the emperor.
She turned to smile and showed all kinds of charm at the same time. All kinds of ladies in the Sixth Palace, white and green, seem to have faded all at once.
Cold spring, bath pool, hot spring water slide, washed her skin like coagulate fat.
The maid helped to take a bath, lazy and powerless. It turns out that she has just been favored by the emperor!
Flowers generally look like clouds, and jinbu shakes his head and shivers. Curtains embroidered with lotus patterns are warm and suitable for spring nights.
Spring night is too short! When the sun rises, the emperor opens his eyes. He never goes to see the ministers early.
Chasing happiness and serving banquets, she always revolves around the emperor and has no leisure time. Spring walks with her, and night is her exclusive.
There are three thousand beauties in the harem, and the emperor's love for three thousand people is concentrated on her.
At night in the palace, she dressed up to serve the holy king. After the banquet in Lou Yu, the emperor took him to bed drunk.
Sisters and brothers sealed a big country, which makes people envy, and a family is full of glory.
I'm calling inherit the wind. I think it's better to have a boy than a girl.
The Summer Palace is high in the sky. Yue Xian is floating in the palace and can be heard all over the world.
In the palace, music plays slowly and dances slowly, and the sound of orchestral music gathers but does not disperse. The emperor can't eat enough for a day.
Who knows that the drums of Yu Yang's rebellion will be jarred, and Cai Yu is stunned!
Smoke billowed from the imperial capital, and the emperor started with thousands of horses and chariots and fled to the southwest.
(Because) there is also a noble jade driver, who wobbles, stops and goes, and then walks out of the city gate for hundreds of miles.
What can we do if the Sixth Army refuses to advance? Butterfly beauty died in front of the emperor's horseshoe.
Her buds were thrown on the ground and no one picked them up, as well as the jade on her head, her goldfinch and her Hosta.
The emperor hid his face and tried to save it. He looked back and tears and blood flowed together.
The wind blows yellow dust, and the plank road winds through Jiange.
There are not many pedestrians on Emei road, and the emperor's flag has lost its luster. The sunshine is so weak.
The river in Shuhe is so green, and the mountain in Shuhe is so green. The feelings that the emperor misses day and night are hard to break.
Looking at the moonlight in the palace is sad, and listening to the rain ringing at night is also heartbroken.
Finally, one day, I returned to Beijing and came here-reluctant to leave.
The soil under Mawei slope is not beautiful, only the land where she died.
The monarch and his subjects looked at each other, their skirts shed tears, they looked east, and they believed that the horse would return to Beijing by reins.
Come back to see the palace garden, the hibiscus in Taiye Pool and the willow in Weiyang Palace, which are still charming.
Hibiscus flowers are more like her face, and willow leaves are more like her eyebrows. How can you not cry when you see a willow?
Why can't you feel it? On the day when the spring breeze blows peach blossoms and plum blossoms, on the day when the autumn rain hits the plane leaves!
The emperor's father lives in the west palace in the south, and the autumn grass is long and idle, and the leaves are not swept.
Disciples in the pear garden have grey hair when they are born, and the pepper room is in charge of the elderly.
At night, fireflies flew over the palace, and the emperor's father quietly remembered. Pick up a lonely lamp at night and can't sleep.
Just listen to the bells and drums ringing in the palace, the night is so long, and watch the Milky Way still shining in the sky. It's almost dawn, not yet!
The frost is so heavy, the Yuanyang tile above the house is so cold, and the jade is also cold. Who can unite?
You're dead, and I'm still alive. For a long time, I have never seen your soul enter my dream.
There is a well-trained Taoist priest in Lin Qiong, Beijing, who can come back to life sincerely.
What can be moved is the deep affection of the emperor tossing and turning, which makes the alchemist tirelessly look for her.
He flew like lightning for nine days, and then went down to the underworld, but he didn't see her.
Suddenly I heard that there is a fairy mountain on the sea, in nothingness.
Fairy mountain pavilions are as exquisite as colorful clouds, and there are many wonderful fairies.
One of them is too real, with snow-like skin and fancy appearance, which sounds like the person he is looking for.
When the alchemist arrived at the Fairy Palace, he knocked on the door of the West Chamber, and it was Sister-in-law Xiaoyu and Dong Shuangcheng who reported the news.
When she heard that the emperor of the Han family sent envoys, she couldn't help but break Jiuhua's dream of describing the fairy family.
Push the pillow, put on your coat and get out of bed. The screen and bead curtain are opened in turn.
I saw that the bun on her head was half off. Before Carola could adjust it, she woke up and walked down the hall.
The wind made her fairy dress fluttering and dancing, just like her dress and feather dance.
Jade makes loneliness drop a pair of tears, like a pear flower with rain in spring.
She looked at the king excitedly and thanked him: because it is difficult to meet you where you are going, there is no news.
The love of Zhaoyang Temple has been cut off since then, and the days of Penglai Palace are so long!
Looking down on the world, you can only see clouds, but you can't see Chang 'an.
I can only show my affection for the old things and bring back two things, a gold hairpin and a box.
One gold hairpin, one cymbal box, half of our family.
As long as our hearts are as strong as gold and silver, we can always meet each other, although we are far away from heaven and earth!
When I leave, there is another word that is very important. Only he and I know this oath.
On July 7th of the first year of Tianbao, there was no one in the middle of the night. The two of us whispered:
In the sky, we hope to be a wing bird forever. On the ground, we hope to be a branch forever.
It will come to an end one day forever. This regret will last for a long time and will never be eliminated.
He visited Xianyou Temple with his friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu, and wrote this poem because of the story of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. In this narrative poem, the author describes the love tragedy of Xuanzong and Yang Guifei in the Anshi Rebellion with refined language, beautiful images, narration and lyricism: their love was destroyed by their own rebellion, and they were endlessly eating the bitter fruit of this spirit. Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei are both historical figures. Poets do not stick to history, but rely on a little shadow of history. According to the legend of the people at that time, the singing of the neighborhood has degenerated into a tortuous and touching story, which is described and sung in a reciprocating and touching art form. Because the stories and characters in the poem are artistic, and they are the complex and true reappearance of people in reality, they can ripple in the hearts of readers in past dynasties.
1. In the first year of Yuanhe (806), Bai Juyi was appointed as county commandant (now Xi zhouzhi county). One day, my friends Chen Hong and Wang Zhifu and I visited Xianyou Temple near Ant, and talked about Li Longji and Yang Guifei. Wang Zhifu believes that something as outstanding as this will disappear with the passage of time if it is not polished. He encouraged Bai Juyi: "Lotte is deeper than poetry and deeper than love. How about trying to make a song? " So Bai Juyi wrote this long poem. At the same time, Chen Hong wrote a legendary novel "Song of Eternal Sorrow".
2. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: originally referred to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. This refers to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The literary creation of Tang people is often called Tang in Chinese. Heavy color: love women. Fall in love with the country: a stunning woman Li Yannian sang a song to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. If you care about the city first and then the country, you would rather not know the whole city and country, and it is difficult to get beautiful women again. " Later, "falling in love with the country" became synonymous with beauty.
3. Yu Yu: If you control the space, you rule the world. Han Jiayi's On Qin: "Make good use of long-term strategies to levy internal forces"
4. Yang's four daughters: Director Yang Xuanyan has a daughter who was raised by her uncle since childhood. At the age of 65,438+07 (in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735)), she was awarded the title of concubine of Li Mao, son of Xuanzong. Later, Tang Xuanzong took a fancy to it. At the age of 22, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered him to leave the palace as a Taoist priest, whose name was too true. At the age of 27, he was canonized as an imperial concubine by Xuanzong. Bai Juyi called it "born in the inner room, no one knows her", and the author deliberately avoided it for the emperor. Beauty: Beautiful figure.
5. Liu Gongfen: refers to all the concubines in the palace. The ancient emperor set up six palaces, namely the master bedroom (where daily government affairs were handled) and the Yan bedroom (where people rested), which were collectively called the six palaces. Make-up: Make-up is women's cosmetics. Powder is used to wipe the face, and makeup is used to stroke the eyebrows. This generation refers to the women in the sixth house. No color: it means that everyone has lost their beautiful appearance by contrast.
6. Huaqingchi: Huaqingchi Hot Spring is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain in the south of Lintong District, Xi. Tangquan Palace was built in the 18th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (644), renamed Wenquan Palace in the 2nd year of Xianheng (67 1), and renamed Huaqing Palace after being expanded in the 6th year of Tianbao (747). Tang Xuanzong lived here every winter and spring.
7. coagulate fat: describe the skin as white, tender and moist, just like solidified fat.
8. Waiter: maid-in-waiting.
9. New Cheng Enze: Just got the favor of the emperor.
10. Jin Buyao: a kind of gold jewelry, which is coiled with gold and silver wires into the shape of flowers, decorated with hanging beads and the like, inserted in the temples and swayed when walking.
1 1. Lotus curtain: a curtain embroidered with lotus flowers.
12. Golden House: According to the legend, Yang Yuhuan's residence in Huaqing Palace is a famous building. The expression "golden house hides charming" refers to the meaning of "golden house hides charming" by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
13. Sister Sentence: After Yang Yuhuan was made an imperial concubine, the family was favored. Her elder sister's name is Mrs. Han, her third sister's name is Mrs. Guo and her eighth sister's name is Mrs. Qin. Cousins Yang, Guan Hongqing, for the suggestion, cousin Yang Zhaowei, the official to the right prime minister. Sister. Sister. Column soil, cracked soil seal. Column, pass "crack".
14. Unfortunately: cute and enviable.
15 Happiness when giving birth to a girl instead of a boy: Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow said that there were folk songs such as "Don't be sad and unhappy when giving birth to a girl, don't like when giving birth to a boy" and "Men don't take care of a girl as a doorpost".
16. Li Palace: Huaqing Palace, named after being at the foot of Li Mountain.
17. condensed silk bamboo: refers to the soothing melody accompanied by stringed instruments and wind instruments.
18. Yuyang: County name, which governs Pinggu County in Beijing and Jixian County in Tianjin. At that time, it was under the historical cities of Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong during the Anshi Rebellion. In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. Drum: a small drum used by cavalry in ancient times, referring to war.
19. Cai Yu: According to legend, the name of this kind of dance music was created by Yang, the messenger of Xiliang in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. It was changed to this name after being polished and composed by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Music deliberately expresses illusory fairyland and fairy images. The tune after the loss of Tianbao.
20. Jiuchongcheng Que: the capital of Jiuchongmen refers to Chang 'an. Smoke: refers to the occurrence of war.
2 1. March southwest from hordes: In June of the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan broke through Tongguan and approached Chang 'an. Xuanzong led Yang Guifei and others out of Yanqi Gate and fled to the southwest. At that time, there were not many accompanying guards, and "a thousand troops and horses" was an exaggeration. By: carriage.
22. Cuihua four sentences: Li Longji westbound to Mayi Post (now Xingping, Shaanxi), more than 100 miles away from Chang 'an. He made trouble with the guards and stopped moving forward. Please severely punish Yang and his grievances with civilians. Xuanzong had to do this to protect himself. Cuihuaqi: a flag decorated with kingfisher feathers, used by the emperor's honor guard. Hundred Li: refers to Mawei slope which is more than 100 Li away from Chang 'an. Sixth Army: refers to guards in general. When the guards of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty were escorted to Maweipo, they refused to leave again. They first killed Yang on the grounds of rebellion, and then demanded that Yang Guifei be put to death. Wan zhuan: describes the sad and lingering appearance of a beautiful woman before she dies. Moth eyebrow: the name of ancient beauty, referring to Yang Guifei.
23. Flower-shaped jewelry made of Cui Jin jewelry. Entrust land: discard it on the ground.
24. Cuiqiao: A headdress like a kingfisher's long tail. Goldfinch: A finch-shaped golden hairpin. Jade scratch head: jade hairpin.
25. Cloud stack: a plank road high into the sky. Winding: winding and coiling. Jiange: Also known as Jianmenguan, in the north of Jiange County in Sichuan today, it is the main road for Qin to enter Shu. The mountain here is like a sword, the cliff here is broken, and the two mountains are like doors. Zhuge Liang chiseled stones and crossed the plank road in the air when he was in Shu.
26. Emei Mountain: In today's Emei County, Sichuan Province. Xuanzong didn't pass Emei Mountain on his way to Shu, which generally refers to the high mountain of Shu.
27. Palace: The emperor's temporary residence far away from Beijing.
28. He heard the bell in the rain at dusk and cut it on his chest: Addendum to Ming Di's Miscellaneous Notes: Ming Di was lucky in Shu and traveled southwest. When I first entered the inclined valley, it rained for more than ten days, and I heard the bell corresponding to the mountain in the rain on the plank road. On earth, I mourn for the imperial concubine and choose her voice as "Lin Yuling Song" to express my hatred. "This is the implied meaning here. After that, "Yulinling" became the epigraph name of Song Ci.
29. Everything has turned for the better: it shows that things are getting better. In 757, Guo Ziyi army regained Chang 'an. Huilongguan: The emperor's car is back.
30. That memory, that pain. Where is her white face? I didn't see Yang Guifei, but I saw the place where she died in vain. Others think that Yang Guifei's body has rotted and she can't see her beautiful face. [3]
3 1. Xinma: Let the horse go forward.
32. Great grandfather: There is a great grandfather pool in the Han Palace. Weiyang Palace: There was Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty. This refers to the Chang 'an Palace in Tang Dynasty.
33. Nishimiya Nannei: The palace is called Otani. West Palace is Tai Chi Palace in the west and Xingqing Palace in the south. After Xuanzong returned to Beijing, he first lived in Nannei. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), under the guise of Su Zong, the right official Li coerced Xuanzong to move westward and exiled his cronies Gao Lishi and Chen.
34. Liyuan disciples: refers to musicians and dancers trained by Xuanzong in that year. Liyuan: an institution that taught music in the palace during Xuanzong in the Tang Dynasty. It once selected 300 people as "the geisha in the left" to coach singing and dancing, and was always called "the disciple of the Emperor Liyuan".
35. Pepper room: The place where queens live is called pepper room because it is made of pepper and mud. Supervisor: the maid in the palace follows. Qing 'e: Young maid-in-waiting.
36. Pick out all the lonely lamps: In ancient times, oil lamps were used for lighting. In order to make the light on, you should pick up the oil-soaked lamp grass later. Pick it up, it means it's late at night. According to the press, the palace of the Tang Dynasty lit candles instead of oil lamps at night, aiming at describing the bitterness of Xuanzong's living environment in his later years.
37. Late: Late. It turns out that the starting and ending time of bells and drums is used here to describe Xuanzong's mood when he can't sleep at night.
38. sadness: it looks bleak. Want to dawn: When will the night dawn?
39. Yuanyang tiles: tiles that are relatively inclined together on the roof. Frost flower: Frost flower.
40. Emerald blanket: a quilt embroidered with jade birds on the cloth. Who and * * *: Who and * * *.
4 1. There lived a Tianke Taoist in Lingqiong: It means that a Taoist came to Chang 'an from Lin Qiong. Lin Qiong: In today's Qionglai County, Sichuan Province. Hongdu: The name of the palace gate of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty, refers to Chang 'an.
42. Soul: Attracting the dead soul of Yang Guifei.
43. Alchemist: A magical person. This refers to Taoist priests. Diligence: Do your best.
44. Empty air control: that is, flowing water.
45. Poverty: Exhausted, looking everywhere. Blue sky: the sky. Yellow: underground.
46. Exquisite: gorgeous and exquisite. Five clouds: colorful clouds.
47. Elegance: lightness and femininity.
48. Uneven: It seems, almost.
49. Golden Que: the magnificent Fairy Palace Que. Knock: Knock. Ji not ng: jade knocker.
50. And ask a girl named Yingying to tell Shuangjue: It means there are many courtyards in Xianfu, which need to be notified. Xiaoyu: Wu Xiaoyu Wangfu Tea Girl. Twin cities: the legendary maid of the Western Empress Dowager. Here all refer to Yang Guifei's fairy maid.
5 1. Jiuhua account: beautifully embroidered account. Jiuhua: heavy flower pattern.
52. bead foil: bead curtain. Silverscreen: A screen decorated with silver. You: One by one.
53. New sleep: I just woke up. Sleep, wake up
54. sleeves.
55. Yu Rong is lonely: this refers to a bleak and sad look. Dry: criss-crossing. Tears are everywhere here.
56. stare.
57. Zhaoyang Hall: the bedroom of Emperor Han Cheng's favorite concubine Zhao. This refers to the palace where Yang Guifei lived.
58. Penglai Palace: the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. This refers to the imperial concubine's residence in Xianshan.
59. The human world: the human world.
60. Old things: refers to the keepsake of Xuanzong's engagement with him before his death.
6 1. Send it: ask the Taoist priest to bring it back.
62. Leave two sentences for the hair clasp: divide the gold hairpin and the cymbal box in half and keep half for yourself.
63. Break up: Break up. Divide cymbals: Divide the pattern on the cymbal box into two parts.
64. Weight: Again, again.
65. Two hearts: only Xuanzong and Guifei understand.
Calligraphy 66. Two-winged bird: the legendary bird name. It is said that only one eye and one wing can fly together.
67. Eternal Palace: Built in the first year of Tianbao, in the Huaqing Palace in Lishan. Take the following six sentences "July" as the author's imaginary words. Chen Yinque said in Bai Yuan's Poems: A Song of Eternal Sorrow: "The seven-night private oath of the Immortal Palace is a story added later, but it was not true at that time." "Xuanzong's warm soup must be in the cold winter and early spring." A close study of two Tang books, Xuanzong Ji, shows that Lishan was never lucky in the hot summer. "The so-called longevity hall is not the longevity hall of Huaqing Palace, but the common name of the bedroom hall of Chang 'an Palace. If there is such a thing, it should happen in the "flying frost hall", but this hall is not in line with the long-term and fiery love, and should be changed to the eternal life hall.
68. Connecting branches: Connecting the branches of two trees is called connecting branches. The ancients often used these two things to describe lovers falling in love and never parting.
69. Hate: regret. Continuous: continuous.