Tang Li Shangyin
Looking for incense makes people drunk and dizzy, and leaning against the tree has become oblique.
After the guests woke up in the middle of the night, they lit red candles to enjoy the residual flowers.
Appreciation is as follows
This is a poem expressing the infatuation with flowers. Poetry begins with finding flowers. Then indulge in flowers, and finally write to wake up and enjoy flowers. The whole article revolves around flowers. Show the poet's strong love for flowers. It can be said that I love flowers.
The first two sentences describe the process of getting drunk while looking for incense, showing a mellow satisfaction. "You don't feel drunk when you are looking for incense, and the day of sleeping by the tree has been tilted." On this beautiful spring day, the poet was drunk unconsciously after pursuing the trace of flowers all the way. At sunset, I fell asleep according to the flower tree. Because the poet loves flowers, he goes to "seek fragrance" alone with strong interest and ardent mood; Both "seeking" and true happiness; I was deeply attracted by the beauty of flowers as soon as I met them, and I couldn't help it. After lingering praise, I was "drunk" unconsciously. The word "unconsciously" has profound meaning, including the beauty of flowers, the alcohol of wine and the drunkenness of people. I don't know why, but the brushwork is extremely wonderful. "Flowing clouds" refers to colorful flowers such as flowing clouds all over the sky. The word "drunken clouds" is used here, which means drunk by sweet wine and gorgeous flowers. From the word "Liuxia", we can imagine the magnificence and beauty of flowers, the fragrance and form of flowers, and strengthen the concrete sensibility of the word "drunk". The poet expressed the interaction and wonderful integration between physical drunkenness and psychological drunkenness through this pun. The word "drunk" is further written in the second sentence "leaning against a tree and sleeping in the sun." I won't be sleepy because I am intoxicated with flowers (leaning against a tree means leaning against flowers, flowers grow on trees, flowers flow like clouds), I won't be sleepy because I lean against trees, and I won't feel the sun setting. The narration is orderly, and the word "drunk" is closely linked everywhere. Drunk under the flower tree, the whole body and mind are surrounded and influenced by the fragrance of flowers, and even dreams have that intoxicating fragrance of flowers. Therefore, this "deep sleep" may be said to be the intoxication of flowers. This sentence seems to be transformed from the sentence "flowers seduce me, stones comfort me" The "sunset" in Li Bai's "Climbing in the Dream of Tianmu Mountain" further describes the infatuation with flowers.
In the next two sentences, you can enjoy flowers in the middle of the night after waking up, which shows your love for flowers. At the same time, it also turned the beautiful and satisfying atmosphere into desolation and loneliness. "After waking up late at night. There are even more people who hold red candles to enjoy the residual flowers. The guests have dispersed, the wine has awakened, and the night is deep. Contrary to the lively and joyful scene when looking for incense in the first half of the night, the feeling of loneliness came again. In this environment, most people don't think of enjoying flowers; Even if you think about it, you will be bored by the cold and cold. However, the poet's love for flowers has not diminished at all. He wants to enjoy the residual flowers with a red candle alone in the dead of night when no one is disturbed. His obsession with flowers has been fully revealed. At the same time, the "red candle" and "residual flower" in the poem further contrast and show the residual flower. The poet thought that the flowers that bloomed in the daytime might be lost in the Ming Dynasty, so he had a deep attachment to beautiful things, which prompted him to seize this last chance to appreciate the dying beauty, so there was a scene of "rewarding the flowers with red candles". In the dim night, under the red candle, this line will fade the last flowers of life.