Place the wine in the high hall and make friends with me.
The Chinese kitchen prepares sumptuous meals, cooks sheep and slaughters fattened cattle.
Qin Zheng is so generous, Qi Se is gentle and gentle.
Yang A played a wonderful dance, which made Jingluo famous.
Enjoyed drinking with three princes, and slowly became ashamed of the common people.
The host is praised for his longevity, and the guest is rewarded for ten thousand years.
Don’t forget it for a long time, especially for the end of time.
A humble gentleman has the virtue of being humble, what else can he ask for?
The wind blows in the daytime, and the scenery flows westward.
The prosperous times will never come again, and I will disappear after a hundred years.
Living in a luxurious house, scattered in the hills.
Who among our ancestors will not die? How can we worry if we know our destiny?
Appreciation of Works
Notes ⑴ This article is the lyrics of "Xianghe Song? Se Tiaoqu". The first half is a description of the banquet, and the second half is a discussion. This article is also titled "Noda Yellow Bird's Journey". "箜篌", the name of the musical instrument, has a long and curved body and twenty-three strings.
⑵Close friends: Close friends.
⑶ Qin Zheng: Zheng is a stringed instrument. The guzheng has five strings and is shaped like a building. Meng Tian, ??a native of Qin, changed it to twelve strings, which transformed like a harp. After the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to thirteen strings.
⑷ Zither: The zither is also a stringed instrument, with fifty strings, twenty-five strings, twenty-three strings and nineteen strings. This kind of musical instrument is very common in Linzi, Qi State.
⑸Yang A: "Huainanzi? Chu Zhenxun" annotated it as a person's name, and Emperor Yuan of Liang's "Compiled Essentials" (quoted in Volume 569 of "Taiping Yulan") thought it was the name of an ancient beautiful song. It is used here with "Jingluo" is the relative name of a place. "Book of Han? Biography of Wife's Relatives" says that when Zhao Feiyan was humble, she belonged to Princess Yang's family and learned singing and dancing. This Yang'a is the name of the county, located in the northwest of Fengtai County, Shanxi Province today.
⑹Jingluo: namely "Luojing", referring to Luoyang.
⑺Easy belt: Take off the belt, take off the dress and change into casual clothes. Shu Sha: A variety of delicious food. ⑻Jiuyao: old. You: No. "It is morally forbidden to be kind to a friend but to be kind to him at the end." The above two sentences are about the right way to make friends and the right way to conduct yourself in the world.
⑼ Chime folding: Bend the body like a chime. This is a respectful look. A gentleman is humble and modest, not asking for anything from others. What to ask for: Nothing to ask for.
⑽Jingfeng: strong wind.
⑾Scenery: refers to the sun and moon.
⑿遒: approaching.
⒀Ancestors: People of the past.
Comment
This is a unique banquet poem. It profoundly demonstrates the unique social psychology of the Jian'an era through the emotional changes from joy to sorrow during the singing, dancing and banquet. The anguish of short life and the desire to establish immortal achievements are intertwined into the theme of this poem, showing the "elegant and generous" style of the times.
The composition of this poem is ingenious and very original. After using more pen and ink to describe the scenes of fine wine and meal, light singing and dancing, and the interaction between host and guest, the poem turns to reveal the wish for relatives and friends to help each other in sorrow and achieve great things, and then turns to lamenting the short life. Clearly point out that "the good times will never come again." At this point, the joyful atmosphere of the banquet has been swept away, and the psychological process of extreme joy and sadness has been fully expressed, which reminds people of the colorful brushstrokes and scenes of wealth and wealth in the opening chapter, adding a bit of sadness. This kind of intention and planning can be regarded as the completion of Si Jian Gong.
The two implicit questions in the poem: "A humble gentleman is virtuous, what can he ask for?" and "The ancestors will not die, so there is no need to worry if they know their fate." They are the key to showing the psychological waves, revealing the The poet's thoughts on the meaning of life and the critical moment of life and death. "What do you want to ask for" and "What do you worry about" are all metaphors for answering dry questions, with great meaning behind the words.