2. The attached original text is as follows:
chrysanthemum
Don
In autumn, the bushes, like Taoist priests, are more and more inclined around the fence.
It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless.
To annotate ...
(1) Autumn cluster: refers to the cluster of autumn chrysanthemums.
(2) Shè: The house you live in.
⑶ Tao Jia: Tao Yuanming's hometown. Tao refers to Tao Yuanming, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
(4) around: around a circle.
5. Fence (lí): Fence.
(6) The sun is gradually setting. Tilt, tilt. Because the ancient poem needs to rhyme with the previous sentence, you should read xiá.
Brief analysis
Yuan Zhen's poems are shallow and sorrowful, like a lonely phoenix lamenting, extremely touching and touching. This "Chrysanthemum" describes the poet's appreciation of his own chrysanthemum and his preference for chrysanthemum. The author did not describe the posture and spirit of chrysanthemum positively, but praised the value of chrysanthemum blooming alone after withering in fluent and clear language. It expresses the poet's pursuit of firmness and noble character, which is undoubtedly a portrayal of the poet's personality.
Three. About the author:
Yuan Zhen (AD 779-83 1, from the 14th year of Dali to the 5th year of Emperor Wenzong Dahe) was born in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan), a famous poet, writer and prime minister, with his father Yuan Kuan and his mother Zheng. He is a descendant of Tuoba clan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and became the first emperor of Tuoba clan in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
Yuan Zhen was clever and witty, and became famous when he was young. He shared the same topic with Bai Juyi and became a lifelong poet friend. Both of them advocated the new Yuefu movement, which was praised as "Bai Yuan" by the world, and their poem title was "Yuanhe Style", leaving the world with an eternal story that "once the sea is difficult to water, it will always be amber". However, Yuan Zhen was not proud in politics. Although he was once a prime minister, he was exiled to other places under Li's plan. He became an official in Wuchang in his later years. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as the right servant of Shangshu.
Yuan Zhen's poems are shallow and sad, like a lonely phoenix, extremely touching and touching. In Yuan Zhen's creation, poetry is the greatest achievement. His Yuefu poems are mostly influenced by Zhang Ji and Wang Jian, and his "new topic Yuefu" is directly attributed to Li Shen. His representative works include Biography of Yingying, Chrysanthemum, Five Poems of Leaving Thoughts and Three Poems of Mourning for the Past. There are more than 830 existing poems, including poems, imperial edicts, admonitions, etc. 100 volumes, and the collection of Changqing in Yuanshi County is retained.