How many students can understand or understand the teacher circle in the student composition book? There is no special training point for students' ability to correct their compositions in the current textbooks, and students can't find a way to correct their compositions from the textbooks. And the method and format of correction, the majority of teachers also have their own advantages.
The author believes that the most important thing at present is to unify the symbols of composition correction in Chinese teaching, so that teachers and students can really pay attention to and standardize the behavior of composition correction. Composition marking symbols used in newspapers are worth popularizing, and the excerpts are as follows.
1. Delete Numbers: used to delete words, punctuation marks, words, phrases and long sentences or paragraphs. 2. Recovery number: also called reserved number, used to recover deleted words or symbols.
If more than one word is recovered, it is best to mark the recovery number under each word to be recovered. 3. For key signature: used to change the position of adjacent words, phrases or phrases.
4. Correct numbers: correct wrong words or symbols to be correct. 5. Add Numbers: Add new words or symbols between words or sentences and paragraphs.
6. Key figures: It is dedicated to praising well-written words and sentences. 7. Prompt number: specially used for problematic words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs, prompting the author to analyze the mistakes and correct them by himself.
8. Assignment number: used for long-distance transmission of words, punctuation marks, words, sentences and paragraphs. 9. Paragraph numbering: divide a paragraph into two paragraphs to represent another paragraph.
10, and paragraph number: the next paragraph is connected with the previous paragraph, indicating that it should not be segmented. 1 1, Indentation number: the text at the top of a line is indented by two spaces, indicating the beginning of another paragraph, and the text is delayed and moved back.
12. Forward number: the text moves forward or the top space. In addition:19811February, China released "People's Republic of China (PRC) professional calibration GBI-8 1 proofreading symbols and their usage".
This standard specifies 22 kinds of symbols * * * and the following 9 kinds are commonly used. Delete symbols are symbols that delete words, phrases and sentences.
The first conformity is used to delete sentences and paragraphs; The second is used to delete numbers, words or punctuation marks. Tags are symbols that adjust the order of words, phrases and sentences.
The first and second symbols are used to adjust the position of a single word or fewer digits; The third symbol is used to adjust the position of large segments or interlaces, and the arrow is inserted into the moving position. Supplementary numbers are symbols for adding words, words and sentences, which are generally used above the words, words and sentences that need to be added.
The first symbol is used to supplement individual words; The second symbol is used to add a few words; The third symbol is used to add more words. The line number is the symbol of another paragraph.
Divide the original paragraph into two paragraphs; Mark the places that need to be segmented, and draw a vertical line E68A84E8A2ad6216964757A 68696416f3133376131365438 at the position after the paragraph. Line pressing is a symbol of line falling and shrinking, which is used to indicate that the line is retreating.
The recovery symbol means the symbol for recovering the deleted text. The first symbol is marked below the text to be restored; The second type of conformity is used to restore large paragraphs of text, and symbols are marked at the four corners of the deleted part.
7. Space number: # # Space number is a symbol indicating blank lines and spaces. Mark where spaces are needed. The space between words is indicated by #, and the space between words is indicated by # #.
A serial number is a symbol that connects two places together. Used where connection is needed, and the arrow points to the connection. 9. Blank line number: >, 1000.
2. What are the symbols for correcting compositions in primary schools?
1. Delete symbol: used to delete words, punctuation marks, words, phrases and long sentences or paragraphs.
2. Recovery number: also called reserved number, used to recover deleted words or symbols. If more than one word is recovered, it is best to mark the recovery number under each word to be recovered.
3. Used for key signature: used to exchange the positions of adjacent words, phrases or phrases.
4. Correct numbers: correct wrong words or symbols to be correct.
5. Add Numbers: Add new words or symbols between words or sentences and paragraphs.
6. Key figures: It is dedicated to praising well-written words and sentences.
7. Prompt number: specially used for problematic words, phrases, sentences and paragraphs, prompting the author to analyze the mistakes and correct them by himself.
8. Assignment number: used for long-distance transmission of words, punctuation marks, words, sentences and paragraphs.
9. Paragraph numbering: divide a paragraph into two paragraphs to represent another paragraph.
10. Parallel paragraph number: the following paragraph is connected with the above one, indicating that it should not be segmented.
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12. Forward number: the text moves forward or the top space.
In addition:
198 1 65438+February, 2008, China released the China People's Professional Calibration GBI-8 1 Proofreading Symbols and Their Usage. This standard specifies 22 kinds of symbols * * * and the following 9 kinds are commonly used.
Delete symbols are symbols that delete words, phrases and sentences. The first conformity is used to delete sentences and paragraphs; The second is used to delete numbers, words or punctuation marks.
Tags are symbols that adjust the order of words, phrases and sentences. The first and second symbols are used to adjust the position of a single word or fewer digits; The third symbol is used to adjust the position of large segments or interlaces, and the arrow is inserted into the moving position.
Supplementary numbers are symbols for adding words, words and sentences, which are generally used above the words, words and sentences that need to be added. The first symbol is used to supplement individual words; The second symbol is used to add a few words; The third symbol is used to add more words.
The line number is the symbol of another paragraph. Divide the original paragraph into two paragraphs; Mark the places that need to be segmented, and draw vertical lines after the paragraphs.
Line pressing is a symbol of line falling and shrinking, which is used to indicate that the line is retreating.
The recovery symbol means the symbol for recovering the deleted text. The first symbol is marked below the text to be restored; The second type of conformity is used to restore large paragraphs of text, and symbols are marked at the four corners of the deleted part.
7. Space number: # #
Space symbols are symbols that represent blank lines and spaces. Mark where spaces are needed. The word spacing is indicated by # and calculated by #.
Express delivery.
A serial number is a symbol that connects two places together. Used where connection is needed, and the arrow points to the connection.
9. blank line number: > blank line number is a symbol indicating blank line or indentation. The first symbol is used between two lines that need a blank line and marked at the left end of the line; The second symbol is used between two lines that should be connected, and also marks the left end of the line.
Proper use of modifier symbols can clearly mark modifiers and avoid text confusion. The author can use these symbols correctly when revising the paper, which can keep the revised manuscript clean and tidy.
There are too many people writing compositions, but what punctuation marks should be used?
Introduction: Tell an interesting story closely related to punctuation. Du Mu's poem "Qingming Festival" said: "It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. "For thousands of years, this quatrain has been circulated among the people, and many people skillfully use punctuation knowledge to interpret it, making this quatrains with only 28 words become the most changed poem in the history of China's poetry.
(1) Word: 1: It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians are on the road, trying to break their souls. Excuse me, where is the restaurant? There is a shepherd boy, pointing to Xinghua Village.
-Ask the shepherd boy where there is a restaurant. 2. It rains a lot during the Qingming Festival, and pedestrians are on the road, trying to break their souls.
Excuse me, restaurant: where is the shepherd boy? Point to Xinghua village. -ask the hotel shopkeeper where there is a cowherd.
(2) Essay: 1: It rains in succession during the Qingming Festival. Pedestrians on the road want to die: "Excuse me, where is the restaurant?" ("Yes!" ) The shepherd boy pointed, "Xinghua Village."
2. During Tomb-Sweeping Day, there was a lot of rain. On the road, pedestrians want to break their souls.
Excuse me, the restaurant: "Where is the shepherd boy?" (Restaurant) Point to Xinghua Village. (3) Drama (mini one-act drama): Time: Tomb-Sweeping Day Scenery: Rainy place: Pedestrians on the road (trying to kill their souls): Excuse me, where is the restaurant? Shepherd boy (pointing): Xinghua Village! These variants have different forms and originality, which makes people deeply feel the syntax of China's classical poems, and the clever use of punctuation marks can also be seen from them.
In modern society, punctuation also plays an extremely important role. Second, the classification of punctuation marks: divided into two categories: one is the dot, and the other is the label.
(1), dot: 1, function: the function of dot is to break, which mainly indicates the pause, structural relationship and mood of the sentence. 2. Category: There are seven kinds: pause, comma, semicolon, period, question mark, exclamation mark and colon.
(1), end of sentence: period, question mark, exclamation point, indicating a big pause after a sentence is finished; (2) Points in a sentence: pause, comma, semicolon and colon, which indicate the short pause and structural relationship before a sentence is finished. (2) Label: 1, function: Label mainly indicates the nature and function of words or sentences.
2. Category: There are nine kinds: quotation marks, brackets, book titles, ellipsis, dashes, intervals, hyphens, bullets and proper names. (3) The shape and position of punctuation marks: dots, dots, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, commas, semicolons and colons at the end of nominal sentences.
? ! 、, ; : location occupies one grid, one grid occupies one grid, one grid occupies one grid name ellipsis title brackets quotation marks hyphenated punctuation proper name shape-()-_ location occupies two grids, two grids occupy two grids occupy one grid occupy one grid, and the next three: Examination: Examination of punctuation marks in college entrance examination From the scope of examination, it is mainly based on dots, taking into account common labels.
This paper mainly investigates the usage of seven periods, such as question mark, period, exclamation point, comma, semicolon, pause and colon, and only examines three labels, namely quotation marks, book titles and brackets. Judging from the types of questions examined, there are mainly two kinds: selection and correction.
The emphasis and difficulty of punctuation marks: (1) pause:-indicates the smallest pause in a sentence, and is often used between juxtaposed words or phrases. The past, the present and the future are interrelated, influenced and restricted.
The author described waterfalls, temples, green pine trees, Gu Song and the sea of clouds. Note: 1, you can't use pause sign for approximation, but pause sign for exact number.
The child is six or seven years old, two or three miles away from here. There are four or five groups on duty today. He introduced the changes of the company in recent years to the comrades who retired to the second and third lines. 2. Too short coordinate elements, especially established words, will not cause ambiguity without pause, so there is no need to pause.
Investigation and research on the leaders of primary and secondary school students in provinces, cities and towns in urban-rural exchanges; Police officer; University drivers and passengers; 3. There are conjunctions such as "and" or "and" and ",which means that pause can't be used with" and "or" and ". China has made great progress in science, culture, art, health, education and press and publication.
Amazon, Nile, Mississippi and Yangtze River are the four major rivers in the world. The school has its own teaching building, library, teaching equipment and excellent teachers.
4. Long coordinate components can be separated by commas instead of pause. The rolling wheat waves, the clear river water and the singing of wild geese deeply intoxicated the young people.
Mass production, mass interests and mass emotions are all things that leading cadres should always pay attention to. 5. When coordinate words are used as predicates and complements, commas are used instead of pause between coordinate words.
You should strive for perfection, literacy and production. Radish is finely and evenly cut.
The story is true and vivid. 6. There is a question mark between the juxtaposed components.
4. What symbols are there in composition correction, with hyphens in the middle?
For example, the area north of Huaihe River in Qinling Mountains in China belongs to temperate monsoon climate zone, with high temperature and rainy summer and cold and dry winter. (3) The number of connections between relevant time, place or figures indicates the beginning and the end.
For example, the Kyoho grape planted in Liyuan Township has entered a high-yield period this year, with an yield of 1000 kg ~ 1500 kg per mu. (4) Between related letters and Arabic numerals. , the connection number is used to indicate the product model.
For example, in the Pacific region, in addition to the HAW-4 and TPC-3 submarine cables that have been built and put into use, there are also TPC-4 submarine cables in operation. (5) Several related projects indicate gradual development, with hyphens in the middle.
For example, human development can be divided into four stages: ape-ape-man-ancient man-new man. 14 interval number (1) interval number is in the form of "?" .
(2) The boundaries between foreigners' names and the names of some ethnic minorities are marked with spaces. For example: Leonardo? Da? Finch (3) The boundary between the title of the book and the title of the article (chapter or volume) is marked with a space symbol.
For example: Encyclopedia of China? Physics, The Three Kingdoms? Shu zhi? The title of Zhuge Liang Biography 15 (1) adopts the form of double title and single title. (2) the title of the book, article, newspaper, publication, etc. , are marked with the title of the book.
A) The author of A Dream of Red Mansions is Cao Xueqin. His article was published in People's Daily.
(3) When using book titles internally, the outer layer uses double book titles and the inner layer uses single book titles. For example, the preface of China Workers was published on February 7th, 1940.
The proper name of 16 (1) is "-". (2) Names of people, places and dynasties are marked with proper names.
For example, a Sima Xiangru native, from Chengdu, Han and Shu counties, was named Changqing. (3) Proper names are only used in ancient books or some literary and historical works.
In order to match proper names, the titles of such works can use wavy lines "~ ~ ~ ~". For example, Qu Yuan was exiled, but he was given Li Sao. Zuo Qiu was blind and Mandarin was lost.
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ◆ The position of punctuation marks is 1 period, and question marks, exclamation marks, commas, pauses, semicolons and colons generally occupy the position of a word, which is lower to the left and does not appear at the beginning of a line. Quotes, brackets and the first half of the title of a book do not appear at the end of a line, and the second half does not appear at the beginning of a line.
3 dashes and ellipsis occupy the position of two words and cannot be broken in the middle. Connectors and separators generally occupy the position of a word.
These four symbols are centered up and down. The words are marked with bullets, proper names and wavy titles, which can be moved with the words.
5 The different punctuation marks used in the straight draft and the horizontal draft are 7 periods, question marks, exclamation marks, commas, pauses, semicolons and colons on the right side of the word. 8 dashes, ellipses, hyphens and spaces are placed in the middle of words.
9 quotes changed to double quotes and single quotes. Words with bullet marks on the right and proper names and wavy lines on the left. (3) Analysis of common (wrong) usage of punctuation [1], the common mistakes of question mark are: 1, and the question mark is used for non-interrogative questions.
(1) After the news came out that an overpass would be built in the west of the city, many people were very concerned about how this overpass would be built. What will happen to nearly a thousand trees there? Question marks are only used when the whole sentence is in doubt, that is, people need to answer. Although some sentences contain interrogative words, the whole sentence expresses a declarative tone, and a period should be used at the end of the sentence instead of a question mark.
This sentence should be preceded by a comma and followed by a period. Question marks are often used in multiple-choice questions. Although there are two or more choices, there is still only one question, so a question mark is usually used at the end of the sentence.
(2) Did she become a beggar when she went out from her fourth uncle's house? Or go to the old lady's house first, and then be a beggar? (3) Do you like Li Bai's poems? Or are you Du Like Fu's poems? The first question mark of these two sentences should be changed to a comma. Adding a question mark to multiple-choice questions will be confused with linked questions.
There are two ways to distinguish between alternative questions and continuous questions: (1) Is there or can there be a related word "yes …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Only "Yes … or ……" can be used as a relative word to choose a question mark.
Therefore, if there is a related word "yes, or" between clauses, or "yes, or" can be added, you can choose to ask, and you can only use a question mark at the end of the sentence. What can't be added is continuous questions, and every question should be put with a question mark.
(2) Using the quasi-answer method, you need several answers to see a question. For example, if you only use one answer, you choose to ask. For example, if you need multiple answers, you need to ask them continuously. Try the following two sentences: (4) Is it convenient by water or by land? (5) Xifeng asked: How old is my sister? Have you ever been to school? What medicine are you taking now? Example (3) is a multiple-choice question, and example (4) is a linked question.
Of course, there are also many question marks in the multiple-choice questions. Conditional, each option is too long, or needs to be emphasized, or consists of nouns. Exodus (6) Do you want to stand in front of them and lead them? Or stand behind them and criticize them? Or stand opposite them and oppose them? (* * * "Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement") (7) What did she dream of? Clinic? Stethoscope? Scalpel? Thermometer? (Lu's "Man to Middle Age") 3. When questions or interrogative words are used as sentence components, question marks are misused.
I don't know who can go through this road. But I must go on unswervingly. Go and see if the bus has come. (10) How to solve this problem? (1 1) He is carefully studying where recognize voice came from. What's that black shadow? (12) Is this adventure worth it? We can discuss it.
None of the above sentences can be put with question marks, but with commas or periods, because the questioning part is only an integral part of the sentence. Whether to put a question mark at the end of a sentence depends not only on whether there are interrogative words in the sentence, but also on whether the predicate verb of the sentence has interrogative tone.
The predicate verbs "I don't know", "go and see", "study", "distinguish carefully" and "negotiable" in the above sentences have no interrogative tone. Pay attention to the following three sentences: (13) Who is he? (14) Do you know who he is? I don't know who he is. 4. When using inverted sentences, the question mark is in the wrong position.
(16) "Will you go or not? My nephew. " (17) What?