The ancient poems expressing nostalgia are as follows:
1. "Thoughts on a Quiet Night" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
The moonlight shines brightly in front of the bed, which is suspected to be frost on the ground.
Look up at the bright moon and lower your head to think about your hometown.
2. "Boarding on Guazhou" by Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty
Between Jingkou Guazhou and the water, Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains.
The spring breeze is green again on the south bank of the river. When will the bright moon shine on me again?
3. "Homesickness" Li Gou of the Song Dynasty
People say that the setting sun is the end of the world, but I can't see my home even if I look to the end of the world.
I already hate that the Bishan Mountains are blocking each other, and the Bishan Mountains are still covered by dusk clouds.
4. "Going Home" by Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty
The childish boy held up his clothes and asked why it was too late to return.
***Whoever fights for time will win the frost on his temples.
5. "At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain" Wangwan of Tang Dynasty
The guest travels outside the green mountains and sails in front of the green water.
The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the rural letter? Return to Yanluoyang.
6. "Song in the Boudoir" Ming Dynasty·Liu Ji
Two flying butterflies fly, one picks and the other looks like a general.
Autumn comes to Yunmengze, and people leave in green clothes.
7. "Homesickness" by Li Gou of the Song Dynasty
There are only a few people in the three states of Chu, and the streams linger around my hometown.
But I hate that I can’t stay in my hometown. Even though my hometown is close, I still have to be busy.
8. "Winter Night Reading Shows Ziyu" Lu You of the Song Dynasty
The ancients spared no effort in learning, and it was only when they were young that they were able to achieve success.
What you have learned on paper will eventually make you realize it, but you will definitely know that this matter must be carried out.
9. "Morning Journey to Shangshan" by Wen Tingyun of the Tang Dynasty
Starting in the morning to recruit priests, the traveler mourns his hometown.
The sound of chickens is heard in Maodian and the moon is shining in Banqiao.
The oak leaves have fallen on the mountain road, and the orange flowers are bright on the post wall.
Because of the dream of Du Ling, the geese filled the pond.
10. "Ci Yun Le Wen Yu Thoughts Returned" Wang Mian, Yuan Dynasty
It has been three years since I left the old mountain, and the guest is as anxious to return to the river.
White hair does not change with people and circumstances, and green mountains remain edged by white clouds.
Expression methods in ancient poetry:
1. Symbols and metaphors: Symbols and metaphors are often used in ancient poetry to express the author's emotions and thoughts. For example, in Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts", the bright moonlight in front of the bed is suspected to be frost on the ground. Raise your head to look at the bright moon, lower your head to think about your hometown. The poet uses moonlight to symbolize his homesickness, and frost to metaphor his inner loneliness and coldness. This symbolic and metaphorical technique makes the poem express the author's emotions and thoughts more deeply and vividly.
2. Antithesis and rhyme: Antithesis and rhyme are often used in ancient poetry to make the poem aesthetically pleasing in form. For example, in Du Fu's "Ascend the High", apes high in the sky howl in mourning when the wind blows violently, and white birds fly back from the clear sands of Zhugistan. The endless falling trees rustled, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in.
The poet contrasts the part of speech, meaning, and tone of the upper and lower couplets to form a harmonious contrast, making the poem more beautiful in form. At the same time, the poet also arranged rhyme on the last word of each poem, forming a rhyme technique to make the poem more harmonious in sound.
3. Expressing feelings through scenery: In ancient poetry, descriptions of scenery are often used to express the author's emotions and thoughts. For example, in Su Shi's "Red Cliff Nostalgic", life is endless from generation to generation, but the river and the moon are only similar every year. I don’t know who Jiang Yue is waiting for, but I see the Yangtze River sending water. Through the description of the river and the bright moon, the poet expressed his feelings about the short life and the long history.