First, the theme of poetry
In Returning the Capital, Lu You clearly expressed his yearning for the old capital. The word "return to the capital" in the poem means to return to the old capital, which runs through the whole article.
Second, emotional expression.
Poets express their nostalgia for the old capital by depicting the scenery and scenery of the old capital, such as "West Lake is separated from the city gate" and "Wandering in Bai Ou". These descriptions make readers feel as if they are in their old capital and have a unique homesickness.
Third, the language features
Lu You uses rich images and vivid language to make his poems poetic. Through plain language, I simply expressed my feelings for my old capital. This kind of expression makes the poetry sincere in emotion and simple in language, which is more likely to arouse readers' * * *.
Fourth, the creative background.
When Lu You wrote Returning the Capital, he was in a period of political turmoil. The memory of the old capital is actually a memory of the good old days and a yearning for a calm and stable life. The title of the poem "Returning the Capital" also implies the expectation of rebuilding one's homeland and regaining old dreams.
Lu You's Life and His Literary Contribution
I. Lu You's Personal Profile
Lu You, a famous writer in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in 1 125. Luyou family has a profound cultural background and has been well educated since childhood. The era of Lu You's life coincided with the national turmoil, and the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty and the local security of the Southern Song Dynasty all brought great impact to Lu You's early life.
Second, literary contribution.
1, Poetry Creation: Lu You has a huge number of poems, with more than 9,000 poems. Poetry has a wide range of contents and diverse styles, including bold and unrestrained words and graceful and tender chapters. The themes of Lu You's poems mostly involve state affairs and people's livelihood, showing deep patriotic feelings and deep insight into social reality.
2. Prose creation: In addition to poetry, Lu You has also made achievements in the field of prose. Lu You's prose is simple and natural, fluent in language, neither pursuing flowery rhetoric nor deliberately carving. This plain and natural style makes Lu You's prose more acceptable to the public.
3. Literary theory: Lu You not only has achievements in creation, but also has unique opinions in literary theory. Lu You advocates that literature should embody Tao and emphasize the social function of literature, and thinks that literature should reflect social reality and speak for the country and the people.