Said by: Fu Zi Zhuang Ci in Pozhen is Chen Tongfu, which is the work of Xin Qiji, a poet in the Song Dynasty. Original text:
Get out of the queue and send it to Chen Tongfu.
Song Dynasty: Xin Qiji
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn.
Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
Translation:
In the drunken dream, I lit the oil lamp and looked at the sword. In my dream, I went back to the camp and blew the horn one by one. Distribute roast beef to subordinates, and the band will play northern Xinjiang songs. This is the autumn parade on the battlefield.
Horses run like horses, bows and arrows thunder. (a) bent on completing the great cause of recovering the territory for the monarch and gaining a good reputation handed down from generation to generation. Poverty has become a white-haired man!
Extended data:
Creative background:
When Xin Qiji was 2 1 year-old, he participated in the anti-Jin uprising in his hometown Licheng (now Jinan, Shandong). After the failure of the uprising, he returned to the Southern Song Dynasty and became an official in many places.
Later, he was not allowed to be appointed for a long time and lived in seclusion for nearly 20 years. In A.D. 1 188, Xin Qiji and Chen Liang met in Piaoquan, Qian Shan, which was the second "Goose Lake Meeting". This sentence is after this meeting and parting.
Appreciate:
The last film is about great military capabilities. In the first two sentences, he was in high spirits after drinking, lit the lamp, pulled out his sword and looked at it carefully. When he woke up from his dream, he heard the sound of horns in all directions in the barracks.
"Horn", an ancient military instrument, is made of bamboo, copper, horns and other products, just like today's horn. Many rebels got roast beef, and the band played the tragic and desolate military song in Frontier fortress, on the battlefield in autumn.
Review the troops fully armed and ready for battle. In ancient times, there was a kind of cow called "800 Li Bar". "800 Li", here refers to cattle. "Down", that is, subordinates. "Roast" here refers to roast beef.
An ancient musical instrument has fifty strings, and the "fifty strings" here refer to various military musical instruments. In the first two sentences of the next movie, the rebels rode forward and killed the enemy bravely in the battle; The bowstring made a thunderous sound. "Left" and the following "such as" have the same meaning.
"Delu" is a fierce fast horse in ancient times. During the Three Kingdoms period, there was a story that Liu Bei was stationed in Fancheng (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province) with troops. Liu Biao didn't trust him, invited him to the party and arrested him at the party.
Liu Bei found out the plot and left the party. Cai Mao chased after him. The name of the horse he rode was Lou. When he rode over Xitanxi in Xiangyang City, Lu drowned in the water and couldn't get out.
Liu Bei said with great concern, "Dear Lu, your life is in danger today. You have to work hard! " "So Luma jumped three feet, crossed the stream and turned the corner." "Horse makes land" means that the soldiers ride as well as horses.
"The thing that the king is removed from the world" is the completion of the great cause of restoring the Central Plains. I want to be famous before my life and after my death. In other words, he will make contributions to the anti-gold and national rejuvenation in his life.
This shows the author's energetic and positive thoughts. The last sentence, "poor white hair is born", means: unfortunately, before becoming famous, hair will turn white and people will get old. This reflects the contradiction between the author's ideal and reality.
The layout of this word is also noteworthy. The phrase "get drunk while watching the sword" suddenly sounded, followed by the taste of dreams, the division of company battalions, the direction of soldiers on the battlefield, and the victory of the enemy, protruding like an eagle, soaring into the sky.
However, when soaring in the sky, it suddenly fell and sighed that "poverty happened", which forced readers to shed tears of pity for the author's ambition. This sudden decline, if used well, also comes to an abrupt end.
Often because of its unexpected and exciting, it has a strong artistic effect. Such a structure is rare not only in Song poetry, but also in ancient poetry. This artistic technique also embodies the bold style and original spirit of Xin Ci.
However, Xin Qiji did not use this artistic technique to show off his skills and pursue novelty. This expression is closely related to his life experience and political experience.
Because it is difficult to realize his ambition of recovery, his feelings broke out and naturally broke the formal convention, which is by no means something that a writer who only pays attention to literary form can do.