Sentence annotation
? 1. Shuoren: a tall, white and fat person, a beauty. At that time, he was tall and beautiful. This refers to Zhuang Jiang's wife Wei Zhuanggong. Qi (qí): slender in appearance.
2. Brocade: wearing brocade and clothes. "Clothes" is a verb. Jiǒng: A linen robe, that is, a cloak, is used to protect women from dust when they get married.
? 3. Qi Hou: refers to Qi Zhuanggong. Son: This refers to the daughter.
? 4. Wei Hou: Wei Zhuanggong.
5. East Palace: the residence of the prince, which refers to the minister of the King of Qi. In the sixty-four years of Qi Zhuanggong's reign, the minister died young, but he didn't succeed. His successors are Qi Xi and Qi Lufu.
? 6. Xing: The name of the Spring and Autumn Period was Xingtai, Hebei Province. Aunt: This refers to my wife's sister.
7. Tan Gong's personal interests mean that Tan Gong is Zhuang Jiang's brother-in-law. Tan was born in the Spring and Autumn Period and lived in Licheng County, Shandong Province today. D, it. In private, a woman called her sister's husband.
? 8.tí: The flower bud of imperata, which describes the white and tender hands of women.
? 9. Collar: neck. Qiú qí: Anoplophora longicorn larva, white and long.
? 10. Gourd rhinoceros (hxīHuxi): Gourd seeds are white and arranged in order.
1 1. Qin: as small as a cicada, with a broad and square head. A cicada's head describes his forehead as plump and open. Moth eyebrow: The antenna of silkworm moth is slender and curved. Here, the eyebrows are slender and curved.
12. money: it looks good between the corners of the mouth.
13. Hope: When rolling your eyes, your eyes are black and white.
14. ao ao: slender and tall.
15. Say (shuì): Stop after the "tax". Rural suburbs: suburbs. Speaking of eastern suburbs.
16. Four stallions: Four stallions are driving. Arrogance: arrogance, strength. "You" is a function word and meaningless.
? 17. Zhu Jun (fén): It's a little wrapped in red silk. Biāo: the appearance of beauty.
18.dí fú: Automobile shell decorated with pheasant feathers. Zhai, pheasant. Tail, hood
19. retreat: withdraw from the DPRK as early as possible.
? 20. Rivers: Especially the Yellow River. Yang Yang: The emergence of powerful water.
? 2 1. northward flow: refers to the Yellow River flowing northward into the sea between Wei Qi. Ancient: The sound of water.
? 22. s: Zhang, stand up. Gū: A big fishing net. Hu: cast a net to the sound of water.
23. insidious (zhān): insidious. Say red carp. Tuna: sturgeon. Speaking of carp. Hair (bū): the sound of fish tail hitting the water. Speaking of appearance. 24.jiā: a new reed. (Applause) 983 unveiled: a long appearance.
25. Shu Jiang: refers to Jiang's married daughter. Sin: Tall appearance, or handsome appearance.
26. Stone: From married courtiers. Qiè: Qiè, brave and handsome.
Shuoren, from The Book of Songs Feng Wei, is a lyric poem written by Wei people in the early Spring and Autumn Period to praise his monarch's wife Zhuang Jiang. Zhuang Jiang, the heroine to be praised in the poem, was a very famous figure at that time. In today's words, she was simply a goddess. She not only has excellent appearance, distinguished life experience, but also unparalleled talent and noble character.
Say so fantastic, then who is Zhuang Jiang? Let's turn to history and look for the truth.
Although Zhuang Jiang is the heroine in the poem Shuo Ren, she is not a fictional literary image of the poet, but a real person in history.
In Shuo Ren, the poet also listed Zhuang Jiang's social relations clearly, saying that Zhuang Jiang was "the son of Qi Hou, his wife, the sister of the Eastern Palace, the aunt of Xing Hou, and his private relationship with Tan".
The above is the exact record of the history books. Zhuang Jiang is the eldest daughter, the half-sister of the East Palace Minister, and also the half-sister of the East Palace Minister. Is the aunt of Qi Zhuer and Qi, the son of Qi Jiu, Mrs. Wen Jiang and Mrs. Wei Xuanjiang. Zhuang Jiang's husband is Wei Zhaogong and Wei Yang. In her family, Zhuang Jiang is the first daughter of the monarch, and in her husband's family, Zhuang Jiang is the first lady of the monarch who defends the country. As a woman, at the level of vassal states, Zhuang Jiang can be said to be one of the highest and most prominent women.
Zhuang Jiang is not only of noble birth, but also recognized as a standard beauty. In Shuo Ren, the poet described the beauty of Zhuang Jiang as follows: "Shuo Ren is very happy and well dressed. Hands are soft and skin is solidified. Collars are like salamanders, and teeth are like rhinoceroses. A cicada's head flies with a moth eyebrow. Smile and look forward to it. " This passage describes beautiful women in a classic way. Today, this poem praising Zhuang Jiang is not only a pioneering work describing beautiful women in Chinese, but also a benchmark work.
Yao Jiheng of A Qing Dynasty said in the Book of Songs: "This is the last time that no one has praised beauty since ancient times." Fang Yurun, on the other hand, said, "People who praise beauty through the ages have no words of' smiling and expecting'". There are more than 10 million works describing beautiful women in the past dynasties, but almost all of them can't escape these standards set by masters.
Among these seven excellent works describing beautiful women, the latter two dynamic descriptions are particularly vivid. Not only will the smile and look around of a beautiful woman be vividly displayed, but also the temperament of a beautiful woman will be painted together. Between "money" and "hope", it reveals the beauty's longing moment for life. ?
After the classic description of beauty in Shuo Ren, many famous works appeared countless times. For example, in Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu", "Red lips are bright outside, white teeth are fresh inside. I am looking forward to it and assisting it. " , Tao Yuanming's "Leisure Fu" in the "instant beautiful eyes look forward to, laughing and joking regardless"? In Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow, "If she just turns her head and smiles, there are hundreds of spells" and so on, all of which have the shadow of Zhuang Jiang's clever smile.
Zhuang Jiang is not only of noble birth, but also brilliant. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu believed that Zhuang Jiang was the first poetess in the history of China. He thinks that Zhuang Jiang wrote the first five poems in Tai Feng Ji. However, later generations found that Zhuang Jiang's poems were not clearly recorded in Zuo Zhuan and Lienv Zhuan. The third poem "Flying Swallows" was awarded by Wei Gu, which was clearly recorded in Biography of Women. Therefore, the first, second and fourth poems of Tai Feng are highly credible to Zhuang Jiang.
The first poetess recorded clearly in the history of China was Mrs. Xu Mu after Zhuang Jiang. Even this lady has a deep relationship with Zhuang Jiang: Mrs. Xu Mu's mother is Xuan Jiang, the famous wife of Wei in history, and Xuan Jiang is the daughter of the Duke of Qi, that is, the daughter of Zhuang Jiang. Qi is really a good place for beautiful women to come forth in large numbers
In Shuo Ren, the poet praised Zhuang Jiang in such a high-profile way, not only because of her nobility, beauty and talent, but also because of her noble conduct and virtue, which made people in patriotic countries fall for it. Even Confucius, who had a high demand for human virtue, once praised Zhuang Jiang. In The Analects of Confucius, Xia Zi asked, "I am smart and smiling, and my eyes are expecting. I always thought it was gorgeous. " What is it? Confucius said: After painting.
Confucius believes that in the eyes of patriotic people, Zhuang Jiang is so beautiful, and the most important thing is that she is noble and virtuous. In people's eyes, her beauty is the real beauty. If her behavior continues, even the image will not appear. This is the main reason why Zhuang Jiang is not even the "four beauties" in the Spring and Autumn Period, but wei ren writes poems to praise her.